Renewing Street Lighting with LED Technology A Single Case Study in Casarabonela

2019 ◽  
pp. 16-26
Author(s):  
Rosa Maria Morillas ◽  
José Ramon de Andrés
Keyword(s):  
Single Case ◽  
Light Sources ◽  
Single Case Study ◽  
Street Lighting ◽  
Light Levels ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Multiple Case

In 2015, the ecological, economic and social necessity of increasing energy efficiency contributed to street lighting renewal in the Spanish municipality of Casarabonela. Considering fixed operating and maintenance costs, it was a significant, long term investment with high impact for the community. Technicians chose LED light sources after studying technical and economic proposals submitted. Measurements of light levels, energy consumption and costs were carried out before and after the renovation. Once the chosen proposal was implemented, follow up surveys from technicians, maintenance workers and final users were collected. This case study aims to describe steps taken in the process of luminaires replacement. It has been estimated savings, expected and actual together with the return period on investment. This case may well serve as a prototype for a subsequent multiple case study which aims to validate a list of indicators obtained in a previous research.

ATTENTIONAL FOCUS AND FEAR OF BLUSHING: A CASE STUDY

1999 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Mulkens ◽  
Susan M. Bögelts ◽  
Peter J. de Jong
Keyword(s):  
Single Case ◽  
Attentional Focus ◽  
Single Case Study ◽  
Fear Avoidance ◽  
Differential Effects ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Fear Of Blushing

By means of a single case study, the effects of redirecting attention above exposure only on fear of blushing, avoidance, and idiosyncratic dysfunctional beliefs were tested. A social phobic patient with fear of blushing as the predominant complaint received sessions of Task Concentration Training (TCT) and Exposure in Vivo (EXP) alternately, after a steady baseline had been established. The treatment consisted of 14 individual sessions. Assessments were held before and after baseline, after treatment, after 4 weeks follow-up, and after 1-year follow-up. Continuous measurements were held throughout the treatment in order to measure the differential effects of TCT and EXP on fear, avoidance and beliefs. TCT and EXP together, turned out to be an effective treatment for fear of blushing: large effects were observed on all three outcome measurements. When differential effects are closely looked at, EXP seemed more effective in decreasing fear of blushing. However, the patient appeared to have used TCT strategies as well during the EXP weeks, which may have contributed to the favourable effects of EXP.

Single Case Study: Does EMDR Psychotherapy Work on Emotional Eating?

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 188-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katrine Halvgaard
Keyword(s):  
Eating Behavior ◽  
Affect Regulation ◽  
Emotional Eating ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Single Case Study ◽  
Childhood Experiences ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Positive Effect

This article presents the methods and results of a single case study treating the effects of “emotional eating” (EE). It provides a comprehensive review of the literature related to obesity and emotional eating; explains childhood experiences, which may contribute to its development; and describes how emotional eating can become a default behavior for affect regulation. The background for the research is the worldwide epidemic of overeating and obesity. The study was designed to examine whether treating the symptoms of EE with selected protocols and methods within eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) psychotherapy would have a positive effect, and the participant, a 55-year-old woman, was treated with an adjusted version of the desensitization of triggers and urge reprocessing (DeTUR) protocol, including resource installation, affect management, ego state work, and the standard EMDR protocol. The treatment consisted of 6 weekly meetings, each lasting 1.5 hours, and 2 follow-up meetings after 3 and 6 months. The measures, which were self-reported on a qualitative scale (0–10), included the experienced feeling of control in general (affect regulation) in specific eating behavior before and after the treatment, reduction of urge in triggering situations, number of situations with emotional eating per week, and body image before and after the treatment. The participant experienced an overall positive change in eating behavior, and the treatment could be one of the ways to reduce weight over time and to ensure better results in stabilizing weight after weight loss.

scholarly journals A proposal for a brief-term post-adoption intervention in the attachment-perspective: a single case study with a late-adopted child and his adoptive mother

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilia Serena Pace ◽  
Ester D'Onofrio ◽  
Viviana Guerriero ◽  
Giulio Cesare Zavattini
Keyword(s):  
Single Case ◽  
Clinical Intervention ◽  
Clinical Work ◽  
First Year ◽  
Single Case Study ◽  
Adoptive Families ◽  
Long Term Follow Up

A growing body of attachment literature has focused on bridging the gap between research and clinical applications, even in clinical work with adoptive families. A brief-term clinical intervention focused on a multi-method assessment of attachment relationships and representations was performed in the first year after placement. This single case study aimed at analysing the attachment outcomes, through a long-term follow-up, both for the adoptive mother and her late-adopted son. We assumed that this five-session attachmentoriented intervention could help the mother enhance her sensitivity skills and her ability to understand both her own past attachment experiences and her child’s insecure attachment as a consequence of the failures of his previous experiences of care, supporting her sixyear old child in acquiring a positive image of himself and of others and the security of the caregiver’s availability up to adolescence.

scholarly journals A Quantification of the Effects of Medical Hypnosis in the Treatment of High Intraocular Pressure

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Regina Hunter
Keyword(s):  
Intraocular Pressure ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Active Coping ◽  
Single Case Study ◽  
Before And After ◽  
And Control ◽  
Current Report

In the current report, the conditions, procedures and results of a treatment with medical hypnosis are presented. The single case study is the result of a cooperation between ophthalmology and medical hypnosis. After a surgical adverse occurrence led to different complications and an escalation of intraocular pressure, the ophthalmologic treatment of a patient was supplemented by medical hypnosis. Measurements of intraocular pressure at different times before and after the hypnosis treatment made it possible to quantify the effects of the hypnosis intervention. In a 17-month follow-up period, 43 measurements were taken and control results were obtained. After intraocular pressure escalations up to a damaging degree within the initial situation, the measured values stabilized at a low average intraocular pressure with no further escalations. Besides a stabilized lower intraocular pressure, active coping and relieved feelings on the part of the patient were obtained.

scholarly journals Geographic Information Systems and COVID-19: The Johns Hopkins University Dashboard

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
BELMIRO N JOAO
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Single Case Study ◽  
Epidemic Outbreak ◽  
Global Epidemic ◽  
Johns Hopkins University ◽  
Successful Case ◽  
Other Information

Abstract Background: This article presents a single case study on the development of a GIS for global monitoring of coronavirus (COVID-19). For such concepts presented about GIS, its use and evolution in epidemic events and a presentation of the context of the current coronavirus outbreak and the meaningless results of consolidating a panel with reliable data.Methods: A single case study of a GIS in continuous development with data sharing and comments from the scientific community was carried out. Because it is not a post-mortem analysis, or a follow-up to a successful case, it was not possible to use more rigorous and systematic approaches such as those used by Lee (1989) and Onsrud, Pinto and Azad (1992) for case studies in GIS.Results: The case study presents the results of the development of a control dashboard, as well as the availability of consolidated data made by researchers at Johns Hopkins University and who showed a reliable platform and a world reference for health comunity.Conclusions: Efforts to develop a dashboard and provide data on the coronavirus outbreak resulted in the immediate replication of several other information systems with different approaches (Power BI, R, Tableau), becoming a reference for any new global epidemic outbreak events.

scholarly journals Interoceptive Axes Dissociation in Anorexia Nervosa: A Single Case Study With Follow Up Post-recovery Assessment

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Di Lernia ◽  
Silvia Serino ◽  
Nicoletta Polli ◽  
Chiara Cacciatore ◽  
Luca Persani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Single Case Study ◽  
Recovery Assessment

Critical and Inhibiting Success Factors in Interorganizational Networks

2020 ◽  
pp. 63-86
Author(s):  
Viviana Durão ◽  
António Carrizo Moreira
Keyword(s):  
Success Factors ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Interorganizational Networks ◽  
Single Case Study ◽  
Strategic Partnerships ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Organizational Network ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter, based on a single case study, has as its main objective to analyze a real example of creating an inter-organizational network and to perceive what was done for the selection and creation of the strategic partnerships and inter-organizational network and what factors or conditions can inhibit these partnerships from having long-term success and throughout its life cycle. For this, a qualitative study based on action research and semi-structured interviews was conducted. Results show although many companies settle in inter-organizational networks to gain competitive advantage, cases of failure are still quite high. In this case, upstream partnerships have not been based on long-term trust and commitment, which has jeopardized the continuity of the network, although there is an express desire to re-establish contacts. The partnership established downstream did not show the same commitment to continue the partnership with a total termination of the relationship.

MANAGING CHALLENGING BEHAVIOUR IN AN ADULT WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES: THE USE OF LOW AROUSAL APPROACH

1998 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew McDonnell ◽  
Simon Reeves ◽  
Amanda Johnson ◽  
Alan Lane
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disabilities ◽  
Behaviour Change ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Challenging Behaviour ◽  
Single Case Study ◽  
Short Term ◽  
One Year ◽  
Challenging Behaviours

Behaviour change is often a desired outcome for carers and professionals who work with people with learning disabilities and challenging behaviours. Managing these behaviours in the short term is an important step towards this goal. This single case study presents the use of a low arousal approach in managing challenging behaviours in a young man labelled with severe challenging behaviour. This strategy focuses on the interaction of the carers with the client and how their approach has an important impact on the behaviour of the client. The study documents the incidents of challenging behaviour and shows a decline in their frequency from baseline over a one-year period. These gains were maintained at five-month follow-up. The implications for services of these findings are discussed.

scholarly journals A Pilot Study of Concentrated EMDR: A Brief Report

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Earl Grey
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Panic Disorder ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Single Case Study ◽  
Major Depressive ◽  
Treatment Frequency ◽  
Case Study Design ◽  
Psychotic Features

The current research used a quantitative single-case study design to investigate the effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment for a participant diagnosed with comorbid major depressive disorder (MDD), severe without psychotic features, and panic disorder with agoraphobia. Treatment frequency was three sessions per week, with twelve 90-minute reprocessing sessions provided over a period of 1 month; the study also evaluated this application of “concentrated EMDR.” At baseline, mean scores on the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were 49 and 38, and at 3-month follow-up, the scores had decreased to 8 and 7 respectively. The results of this pilot study indicate that concentrated EMDR may be effective in treating comorbid MDD and panic disorder with agoraphobia. The study also evaluated the application of concentrated EMDR, with treatment frequency increased from one session to three sessions per week. Twelve 90-minute reprocessing sessions were provided over a period of 1 month. Results show the apparent effectiveness of concentrated EMDR.

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