scholarly journals Pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas, Profatibilitas, Konservatisme dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kualitas Laba

Owner ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 336-347
Author(s):  
Lutfiana Rezky Anggraeni ◽  
Listyorini Wahyu Widati

Earnings quality is earnings that correctly and accurately describes the company's operational profitability. Earnings quality in a company is very important to be analyzed. Companies that have high earnings quality will provide complete and transparent information and will not mislead users of financial statements. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of leverage, liquidity, profitability, conservatism and firm size on earnings quality. at companies registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017 to 2020. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017 to 2020, obtaining a population of 704 companies. This research method uses purposive sampling, the sample was obtained in accordance with predetermined criteria and obtained data as many as 326 companies. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The analytical technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. This study obtained the results that leverage as measured by (DAR), firm size as measured by (Size), and liquidity as measured by (QR) have no significant effect on earnings quality. Meanwhile, profitability as measured by (ROA) and conservatism as measured by (CON_ACC) have a significant effect in a positive direction on earnings quality.

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aprih Santosa ◽  
Sri Yuni Widowati ◽  
Emaya Kurniawati

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of : (1) Firm Size on Profitability (ROA). (2) Firm Size on Capital Structure (DER). (3) Profitability (ROA) on Capital Structure (DER) in the Manufacturing Sector Automotive Companies and Components on the IDX. The data used are secondary data using a sample of 13 automotive sector manufacturing companies and components listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. Sampling was done using a sensus method. This research uses a quantitative approach and the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis (path analysis. The results of this study are: (1) FirmSize significantly has a positive effect on profitability (ROA). (2) Firm Size significantly has a positive effect on capital structure (DER). (3) Profitability (ROA) significantly has a positive effect on capital structure (DER).


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-107
Author(s):  
Diana Fitria Ningsih ◽  
Doni Putra Utama

This study aims to examine whether short term debt has a negative effect on company profitability and to test whether long term debt has a negative effect on the profitability of manufacturing companies in Indonesia which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2014-2018 period. This study has 1 dependent variable namely profitability and uses 2 independent variables namely short term debt and long term debt, and uses 2 control variables namely liquidity and firm size. This study uses secondary data with database collection techniques. The sample of this study was 432 companies in 5 years of research. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis through the application of SPSS 22. The results found that short term debt has a negative effect on company profitability and long term debt has a negative effect on company profitability. This shows that the lower the company's debt, the higher the profitability a company will get and otherwise.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Jonathan Jonathan ◽  
Nera Marinda Machdar

This study aims to determine the effect of earnings quality to firm value with market reaction as intervening variable. This study conducted by using the secondary data. Analysis method was the multiple linear regression analysis by utilizing SPSS 22 program and path analysis. The population in this study is the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period 2010-2015. The determination of the sample used a purposive sampling method and obtained 104 companies as a sample. The result showed that (a) earnings quality significantly negative affect on firm value, (b) earnings quality doesn’t effect significantly of firm value through market reaction,  (c) earnings quality doesn’t effect significantly of market reaction and (d) debt equity ration and leverage as control variable, only debt quity ratio significantly effect of firm value . Keywords: earning quality, firm value, market reaction, abnormal return


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-216
Author(s):  
Flourien Ch ◽  
Zahratunnissa Ulya

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity position, leverage, profitability, and firm size against dividend policy. Dependent variable in this research is dividend policy measured by dividend payout ratio. Independent variables used are the position of liquidity, leverage, profitability, and company size. This research is an associative research with a causal approach. The population of this research is a manufacturing company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2012 until 2014. Samples determined by purposive sampling method, with the number of samples of 28 manufacturing companies so that the total observation in this study as much as 84 observations. The data used in this research is secondary data. Data collection techniques using documentation method through IDX official website: www.idx.co.id.Metode data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of software SPSS for Windows 22.Result research proves that the liquidity position does not affect the dividend policy on the company manufacturing listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2012-2014. Profitability and firm size have a positive effect on dividend policy on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2012-2014, and leverage negatively affect dividend policy on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2012-2014.


AJAR ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
pp. 187-204
Author(s):  
Fionissa Noor Rizki

This study aims to investigate the effect of information asymmetry on earnings management, investigate the effect of leverage on earnings management, investigate the effect of firm size on earnings management, and investigate the effect of profitability on earnings management. The population used in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2018. The sample used was selected by the purposive sampling method and used secondary data in the form of an annual report. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis to analyze the dependent variable, earnings management, and the independent variables are information asymmetry, leverage, firm size, and profitability. The results showed that information asymmetry did not have a significant impact on earnings management, but leverage, firmsize, and profitability had a positive and significant impact on earnings management.


2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngadiman Ngadiman ◽  
Christiany Puspitasari

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence about the effects ofleverage, institutional ownership,and firm size on tax avoidance of the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2010-2012. Tax avoidance is a dependent variable, while leverage, institutional ownership, and firm size are independent variables. The data used are secondary data and sample of 170 financial statements of listed companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2010-2012. This research used non-random sampling. The sampling used purposive sampling and the data were analyzed by using multiple linear regression analysis. Data were analyzed using SPSS software 21 version. The result of the research showed that leverage has no significant effects on tax avoidance, while institutional ownership and firm risk have significant effects on tax avoidance. To get better research results, further researches may add other variables that have major impact probabilities, use companies other than manufacturing, and extend the period of study.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 136-141
Author(s):  
Berlian Karlina ◽  
Muhamad Rifki Ramadhan

The purpose of this research is showed to know the effect of Financial Leverage, Firm Size, Basic Earning Power and Activity Ratio to Earning Per Share on manufactured companies automotive and components sub-sector that listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2013-2017. Sampling is done by purposive sampling method. The population in this research were 13 companies and the sample used were 12 manufacturing companies of automotive and components sub sector that listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2013-2017. The method used in this research is hypothesis testing method. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis tested by using Program SPSS version 20 and Microsoft Excel 2016. The data used is secondary data in the form of complete financial statements during research period. The result of this research shows that Financial Leverage, Firm Size and Basic Earning Power have an effect to Earning Per Share. While Activity Ratio has no effect to Earning Per Share.


Owner ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 487-500
Author(s):  
Intan Puspita Sari ◽  
Ceacilia Srimindarti

Accounting conservatism is a precautionary principle applied by the company, where revenue is recognized more slowly while expenses are recognized more quickly, so net income will appear lower. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the effect of the size of the board of commissioners, leverage, frequency of audit committee meetings, financial distress, and firm size on the level of accounting conservatism in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period. This study uses a population of all manufacturing companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the last four periods, namely 2017-2020, obtained a population of 677 companies. The sampling method used in this study is a purposive sampling technique with several selected criteria so as to obtain a sample of 369 companies. This study uses secondary data in the form of numbers that are processed into a statistical measurement scale, so it is called secondary data. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the size of the board of commissioners (UDK) and the frequency of audit committee meetings (FPKA) have no effect on the level of accounting conservatism. Meanwhile, financial distress (Distress) and firm size (SIZE) have a significant negative effect on the level of accounting conservatism. Different direction with leverage (DAR) which has a significant effect in a positive direction on the level of accounting conservatism. Keywords: financial distress; frequency of audit committee meetings; conservatism accountancy; leverage; the size of the board of commissioners; company size


Wahana ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-216
Author(s):  
Dwi Haryono Wiratno ◽  
Rahmawati Hanny Yustrianthe ◽  
Maria Purwantini ◽  
Ronowati Tjandra

This study aims to determine the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Total Assets (DAR), and Corporate Governance (CG) on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2015-2019 period. Corporate Governance is proxied by the Composition of the Independent Commissioner, and Tax Avoidance is proxied by the Effective Tax Rate (ETR). The population in this study were 179 companies listed on the IDX. The sample selection used purposive sampling technique and the research sample was obtained as many as 60 companies. The data in this study are secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The data analysis used is descriptive analysis followed by the requirements test including normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test. The statistical method used to analyze the data uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that Return on Assets (ROA) had a significant negative effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, Debt to Total Assets (DAR) and Corporate Governance (CG), which are proxied by the composition of the independent board of commissioners, have no effect on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2015-2019 period.


Author(s):  
Ahmad Junaidi ◽  
Nensi Yuniarti. Zs

This study aims to determine the effect of taxes, tunneling incentives, debt covenants, and profitability on the company's decision to transfer pricing. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from accessing the web www.idx.co.id. The population of this research was manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of companies sampled in the study was 27 companies so that the total sample of the study was 135 observations. This study used the multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results of this study known there are still many variables outside the research that can explain transfer pricing.The determination coefficient is 0.441 which means that 44.1%. It indicates that the company transfers pricing is influenced by these variables, while the rest is explained by other variables.Based on the  result can be concluded that taxes, debt covenants and profitability has a positive effect on the decision to transfer pricing. While the tunneling incentive does not effect the decision to conduct transfer pricing.Keywords: Tax, Tunneling Incentive, Debt Covenant, Profitability, and Transfer Pricing


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document