KAJIAN KRITIS TERHADAP PELAPORAN DANA DESA

This study aims to criticize village fund reporting by using qualitative approach. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of literature related to village fund as well as related research journals. Descriptive analysis method as an analyst tool. The results of the analysis showed that the reporting of village funds in accordance with the regulation of the minister of home affairs number 113 of 2014 concerning the reporting of village funds but not in accordance with the prevailing government accounting standards, other findings indicate a late reporting process, the existence of interfensions in the use and reporting of village funds, obstacles to infrastructure and human resources are lacking. The existence of village funds is very beneficial for the village government in development. Reporting must be consistent with higher regulations, the need for specific reporting for village funds, as well as increased community supervision and participation roles.

PERAN ROLE TALENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT DAN QUALITY SERVICE UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN

This research aims is to investigate soft TQM, hard TQM and quality service variables have mediating effect on relationship between role talent and firm performance. This research conducted using sample of food and beverage companies in Makassar. The population in this study is Manager or Director, Assistent Manager, Supervisor and Leader. This research indicates when Quality Service variable mediating the relationship between soft TQM, hard TQM to the firm performance, obtained results that soft TQM, hard TQM didn't have an indirect effect toward the firm performance or in the other words, quality service variable failed to function as intervening variable that mediate the influence of soft TQM, hard TQM to the firm performance, so it's a type of no mediation. For soft TQM, hard TQM variables that mediate relationship between role talent with quality service, it's a type of full mediation. So it can be concluded that role talent variable have an indirect efect toward the firm performance.

IMPLEMENTASI ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN: KINERJA OPERASIONAL PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI

The aim of this study is to test the implementation of environmental management accounting (EMA) on firm value indirectly through operational performance. EMA consists of Monetary Environmental Management Accounting (MEMA) and Physical Environmental Management Accounting (PEMA). This study uses 329 and 325 firm respectively for MEMA and PEMA. Research samples are manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period of 2017-2019. The results show that EMA, MEMA, and PEMA have no statistically effect on either to operational performance and firms’ value. It indicates that operational performance has no mediating role in the relationship between EMA and firm’s value. This study uses robustness test by replacing MEMA, PEMA with Environmental Quality Cost (EQC) approach as the measurement of EMA. EQC consists of prevention, detection, internal failure and external failure. The robustness test shows that EQC has positive impact on firms’ value indirectly through operational performance. It means that operational performance has mediating role in the relationship between EQC and firm’s value. This study contributes academically that EQC approach is the best measurement for EMA in manufacturing companies. Therefore, we suggest for the next study can adopt the EQC approach as the measurement of EMA.

PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN EFISIENSI STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI

This study aims to examine the influence of ownership structure on firm value mediated by efficiency capital structure. This research uses pecking order theory, agency theory, and stakeholder theory. The population used in this study are all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with the research period of 2016-2018. The method of determining the sample using non-random sampling i.e purposive sampling and uses secondary data in the form of annual reports and financial statements of the company. The analytical method used are path analysis and sobel test. The results showed that the efficiency of capital structure can fully mediate the effect of ownership structure on firm value.

ANALISIS REALISASI ANGGARAN UNTUK MENILAI EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI KINERJA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN LUWU SULAWESI SELATAN

This study aims to determine how the budget realization in assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of performance in the Pemerintah Kabupaten Luwu Sulawesi Selatan. The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study is the Pemerintah Kabupaten Luwu Sulawesi Selatan, while the sample used is the budget realization from 2014-2018 in the Pemerintah Kabupaten Luwu Sulawesi Selatan. The sampling method in this study used purposive sampling method. The data used in this study are primary data collected through observational interviews and direct financial reports. Data analysis used secondary data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the budget realization analysis of the effectiveness and efficiency of the performance of the Pemerintah Kabupaten Luwu Sulawesi Selatan is good.

PENGARUH ASIMETRI INFORMASI, LEVERAGE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA

This study aims to investigate the effect of information asymmetry on earnings management, investigate the effect of leverage on earnings management, investigate the effect of firm size on earnings management, and investigate the effect of profitability on earnings management. The population used in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2018. The sample used was selected by the purposive sampling method and used secondary data in the form of an annual report. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis to analyze the dependent variable, earnings management, and the independent variables are information asymmetry, leverage, firm size, and profitability. The results showed that information asymmetry did not have a significant impact on earnings management, but leverage, firmsize, and profitability had a positive and significant impact on earnings management.

ANALISIS PERENCANAAN DAN PENGENDALIAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN LABA PADA PT. PRATAMA CITRA BERSINAR

This research aims to find out the analysis of operational cost planning to increase profits. This research was conducted at PT. Pratama Citra Bersinar. The variable used is the planning of operational costs and profits. The results of this study that have been carried out find that PT. Pratama Citra Bersinar must analyze the operational costs incurred so that there is no difference and in carrying out budget planning and realization as well as possible in accordance with policies and regulations and PT. Pratama Citra Bersinar in setting operational costs see estimates from the directors for direct and indirect expenses, this affects income earnings because the costs incurred exceed the policies set.

PENGARUH INFLASI DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM YANG DIMEDIASIKAN OLEH KINERJA PERUSAHAAN

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of inflation and exchange rate to company performance, investigate the effect of company performance to stock returns and investigate the effects of inflation and exchange rate that is mediated by the performance of the company. The population used was the company in LQ 45 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange by year study period from 2017 to 2019. The total sample is 21 companies for each year selected by purposive sampling method and using secondary data, the annual report. The analytical method used is the method of path analysis and hypothesis testing mediation conducted by using Sobel test. The analysis showed that inflation and the exchange rate had a negative effect and no significant effect on the performance of the company. The company's performance has a positve effect and no significant effect on stock returns. This study also show that the company's performance did not play a role in mediating the relationship of inflation and exchange rate.

ANALISIS PENERAPAN PENAGIHAN PAJAK DENGAN SURAT PAKSA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK STUDI KASUS PADA KANTOR KPP PRATAMA SUKABUMI

This study aims to determine the analysis of the application of tax collection by force letter in increasing tax revenue at the KPP Pratama Sukabumi office. The population and sample used were the tax authorities or tax collection officers and verifier assistants as many as 15 people at the Tax Office (KPP) Sukabumi Pratama. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling. This study uses qualitative research with an associative approach. Based on the results of research that the application of tax collection by forced letter carried out by the Tax Office of Sukabumi KPP was issued if for 21 days after the warning letter was issued and still had not been paid. Forced letters issued and sent to taxpayers as many as 896 and data on achievement of Tax Return of Pratama Sukabumi, tax revenues in 2019 amounting to Rp1,284,529,911,630.00 from the target set of Rp1,437,487,596,000.00 or equal to 89.36% of the achievement target.

PERANAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PIUTANG TAK TERTAGIH

The internal control system, if implemented properly, will certainly create a systematic work procedure and make it in accordance with the rules used in the organization. This research aims to determine and also explain the role of the internal control system in handling uncollectible accounts receivable. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. This data is processed and obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The population and sample in this study are social conditions with the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The interviewees of this research are part of ARH and AR. The results of this study show that the role of the internal control system in overcoming uncollectible accounts receivable when the customer has become a WO is no longer paying the installments, but paying all the arrears. When the debtor is not with the unit, the company will involve a third party, namely PT which is engaged in securing assets.