scholarly journals Iran And Yemen; Study the Reflection of The Islamic Revolution of Iran On Yemen And Its Results

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 33-47
Author(s):  
Amir Reza Emami ◽  
Fatemeh Zare
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Description ◽  
Islamic Republic ◽  
Islamic Revolution ◽  
Protest Movements ◽  
The People ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Islamic Republic Of Iran ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Arab Spring ◽  
The Revolution

The Islamic Revolution of Iran took place in 1789. Undoubtedly, this revolution had repercussions on its peripheral and semi-peripheral countries, and one of the semi-peripheral countries of Iran that were affected by the revolution was Yemen. Yemen changed with the beginning of the Arab Spring and protest movements were formed in it, the content of which was very close to the foundations of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. These protests led to the revolution and eventually to the victory of the Houthi movement in Yemen and the Ansar Allah movement. But what are the consequences of this event in Yemen in Yemen and the Islamic Republic of Iran? The purpose of this study is to check the results of the export of the Iranian revolution in Yemen. The research findings show that the Islamic Revolution of Iran was exported to Yemen and a very close relationship was established between Yemen and the Islamic Republic. The Yemeni revolution has had very positive results for the regime of the Islamic Republic of Iran, like the addition of Yemen to the axis of resistance, resistance to Saudi Islam, etc., but to the results that happened to Yemen itself, we can become independent. Yemen touched on freedom of action in deciding and choosing its destiny. Yemen is embroiled in a bloody war that is still going on, and the living and economic situation of the people in Yemen is worse than before. The method of the present study is qualitative and based on the analytical description.

scholarly journals Three Decades of Iran’s Policy of Exporting the Islamic Revolution

2010 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-148
Author(s):  
Bahram Navazeni
Keyword(s):  
International Society ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Islamic Republic ◽  
Islamic Revolution ◽  
The World ◽  
Islamic Republic Of Iran ◽  
The Revolution

Three decades after its 1979 Islamic Revolution, Iran’s foreignpolicy remains committed to “exporting the revolution” (sodoureenqelab). Through this policy, the Islamic Republic of Iran wantsto make the world safe for not only Islam and Muslims, but for alloppressed people around the world. The idea is based on the ideologyof Imam Khomeini, who presented it in a general way in hisimportant work on jurisprudence. To him, the role of Imam is topreserve the Islamic ummah’s unity, liberate the Islamic homelandfrom the seizure and influence of the colonizers and their puppetgovernments, and initiate the just Islamic government.In this article, I explore the politics, ends, and means of exportingthe revolution in the overall context of Iran’s foreign policyas well as show how the divinely inspired nature of the revolutionwas to bring Islamic justice to humanity and the variouspeaceful and coercive means it adopted to provide happiness,well-being, and salvation to all nations. To Imam Khomeini andhis followers, the final end of “great Islamic community” couldnot be achieved in the current arrogant international society withouthelping the disintegrated Muslim nations to unite with eachother and using adequate force.

Shariah Punishments in the Islamic Republic of Iran

2019 ◽  
pp. 306-309
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hashim Kamali
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Penal Code ◽  
Islamic Republic ◽  
Islamic Revolution ◽  
Islamic Republic Of Iran ◽  
Ayatollah Khomeini ◽  
The Government ◽  
Civil Laws

Iran’s experience of Islamic criminal law is closely connected with Ayatollah Khomeini and the Islamic Revolution of 1979. A new constitution and a set of criminal and civil laws were introduced in the early 1980s and eventually culminated in introduction of the Islamic Penal Code 2013. This chapter provides an overview of that code and its provisions on Islamic punishments, the controversies it has generated, and how the legislative bodies and the government took measures to address them.

scholarly journals Chronological Study of Iran-U.S Relations (1785-1997)

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Baharak Partowazar ◽  
Fakhreddin Soltani
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Trade Agreement ◽  
The United States ◽  
Islamic Republic ◽  
Islamic Revolution ◽  
Islamic Republic Of Iran ◽  
Pahlavi Dynasty ◽  
Diplomatic Relationship

Relationship between Iran and the United States started with a Trade Agreement during Qajar dynasty during Amir Kabir chancellorship, though formal diplomatic relationship was not established until 1944.During Pahlavi dynasty, their relationship improved and after the Islamic revolution their relationship transformedinto the hostility.Therefore, Iran-U.S relation has experienced complex changes. This article attempts to study major shifts in Iran-U.S relationssince Qajar dynasty until the end of Rafsanjani presidency in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

scholarly journals SOCIAL PROTEST MOVEMENTS IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN

2015 ◽  
pp. 216-221
Author(s):  
S. B. Druzhilovsky
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Social Protest ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Protest Movements ◽  
House Arrest ◽  
Islamic Republic Of Iran ◽  
The Arab Spring

The article deals with causes and distinctive features of social protest movements in Iran through the prism of the effect that historic and contemporary developments have on them. The author analyses the most important factors that influence social activity during periods of exacerbating internal tensions in Iran. Great importance is attached to the Shia clergy ́s role in leading protest movements in the country before the Islamic revolution. Besides, the author evaluates the capacity of the ruling clergy to halt protests and ensure the majority ́s loyalty to the governing regime. Considerable attention is paid to the characteristics of the so-called «green movement» in which during 2011–2012. Again loudly declared himself to speak in support of popular uprisings in several Arab countries during the «Arab Spring». Under the influence of these events in Iran have again begun a protest against President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. In this regard, the Iranian authorities placed under house arrest of several opposition leaders, including Mousavi. Since then, the situation in Iran in general has stabilized. Moreover, the leaders of the «green» M. Mousavi and M. Kyarubi made a number of harsh anti-Western statements, in which he accused the West of choosing «wrong way» to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue by introducing anti-Iranian sanctions. They are, from the point of view of the opposition leaders, especially not hit the economic interests of the Iranian government and the Iranian citizen. The election in November 2013 the new president of Iran representative of the liberal camp Hassan Rouhani also had a positive impact on the containment of the Iranian opposition street protests.

scholarly journals The Revolution in the Poetry of Dabiran

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
Seied Mohammad Bagher Kamaladdini
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Revolution ◽  
Islamic Movement ◽  
Rhetorical Figures ◽  
The People ◽  
Language And Literature ◽  
Persian Poetry ◽  
Popular Movement ◽  
Future Direction ◽  
Religious Aspects ◽  
The Revolution

The poetry of the era of the Islamic Revolution developed alongside the Islamic movement of Iran in the closing years of the previous regime, and soon indicated its future direction. Many poets were inspired by the demonstrations and protests of the days of the Revolution to write about achievements of the movement and reflect the new values of the popular movement in their poetry, with their mainly epic, mystic and religious aspects. After the Revolution, these works grew in quantity and reflected the bravery and self-sacrifice of the generation of the Revolution. The traditional and religious emotions of the people opened up a new horizon for Persian poetry and literature and paved the way for the introduction of new subjects, theme and even vocabulary into the language and literature of Iran. The poetry of Gholamreza Dabiran is a characteristic example of the poetry of the Revolution, in which all literary features and rhetorical figures are reflected.

Banking and Credit Rationing Under the Islamic Republic of Iran

1992 ◽  
Vol 25 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 51-65
Author(s):  
Mehrdad Valibeigi
Keyword(s):  
Banking System ◽  
Credit Rationing ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Iranian Revolution ◽  
Free Banking ◽  
Islamic Republic ◽  
Financial Contracts ◽  
Revolutionary Change ◽  
Islamic Republic Of Iran ◽  
The Revolution

Since the Iranian revolution of 1979, the Iranian banking system and practices have changed significantly. Shortly after the revolution, according to a decree by the Revolutionary Council, banks and insurance companies were nationalized. In 1980 and 1982 legislation was passed to convert all banking practices to Islamic interest-free banking. Despite such significant developments in the Iranian banking system, this area of research has not been given its due attention by the scholars in the field. It is the purpose of this study to describe the process of post-revolutionary change in the Iranian banking system and outline the new trends in credit rationing practices after the revolution.It will be argued here that the Islamization of the banking system did not result in the so-called abolition of interest from the financial system; in practice the banking system continues to pay interest—now called “profit“—to savings account depositors, and standard interest-bearing financial contracts continue to be utilized by the banks under new Islamic terms.

The “Babak Khorramdin Organisation”: A Mysterious Opposition Group in the Islamic Republic of Iran

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-180
Author(s):  
Ronen A. Cohen
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Republic ◽  
Islamic Revolution ◽  
National Agenda ◽  
Historical Figure ◽  
Islamic Republic Of Iran ◽  
Opposition Group

A clandestine group, symbolically called after the 9th century Iranian historical figure, “Babak Khorramdin Organisation”, appeared after the Islamic Revolution with the aim of overthrowing the Islamic government and restoring the Iranian nationalism at the expense of what they consider to be an overcultivation of the Muslim and Shi‘a identity. The article describes the organisation’s structure, character and methods, its political and national agenda, its vision and its struggle against the Islamic regime.

scholarly journals The Reception of Spinoza’s Theological-Political Treatise in the Islamic Republic of Iran

Philosophies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Sina Mirzaei
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Doctoral Dissertation ◽  
Political Context ◽  
Islamic Republic ◽  
Islamic Revolution ◽  
Political Debates ◽  
Novel Material ◽  
Islamic Republic Of Iran ◽  
Persian Translation

In the form of a case study and based upon novel material about the reception of Spinoza’s Theological–Political Treatise (TTP) in Iran, this paper studies issues with the interactions among political, theological and philosophical ideas in the reception of Spinoza’s TTP. The paper starts with the first Iranian encounters with Spinoza’s philosophy in the Qajar era in the nineteenth century and then focuses on the reception of the TTP in the period after the 1979 Islamic Revolution. The first translation of the TTP was prepared in the 1990s by Muḥsin Jahāngīrī, but he withheld the manuscript from being published. I discuss the arguments that led him to withhold the publication of his translation; in this context, it will be important to consider the tumultuous religious and political debates, and broader questions as to the legitimacy of political power will also prove relevant. The first doctoral dissertation in Persian about the TTP will be described, followed by a description of a digital translation of the twentieth chapter of the TTP, which was published after the 2009 election protests. The article ends with discussing translator Ali Ferdowsi’s motivation to produce the first complete Persian translation of the TTP, published in Tehran in 2017. In conclusion, it will be discussed to which extent the theocratic political context in the country caused interest in the TTP.

scholarly journals Offensive Realism: The US Strategies to Contain Iran

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-103
Author(s):  
Munawar Hussain Panhwar ◽  
Ronaque Ali Behan
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Radical Change ◽  
Islamic Republic ◽  
Islamic Revolution ◽  
Realist Approach ◽  
The Us ◽  
The World ◽  
Islamic Republic Of Iran ◽  
Offensive Realism ◽  
Tremendous Impact

The Islamic Revolution, as one of the greatest political developments in thetwentieth century - caused a radical change in the Iranian political system.Consequently, it has posed a tough challenge for the American politics inprotecting its significant interests in the region. Since then, the US hasemployed multiple methods to contain the growing influence of Iran which hasleft the tremendous impact on its interests in the region. Similar, approacheshave been used against many other countries of the world where the Americaninterests have been affected. Thus, understanding the US tools and strategiesused against the Islamic Republic of Iran would help independent countriesbetter to confront with the similar problems. This research tries to respondthis question that what were the US strategies to control and contain theIslamic Republic in the last four decades? Mearsheimer's offensive realismhas been used to answer that question. The offensive realist approach hasbeen extensively discussed to find out the similar patterns in the US strategytowards Iran. The results of this article clearly point to the several USstrategies to control the power and maintain an influence of the IslamicRepublic of Iran in the Middle East which has posed the potential challengesto the American interests in the said region.

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