scholarly journals Segurança alimentar e nutricional e variáveis associadas em famílias de usuários de terapia nutricional enteral domiciliar

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (15) ◽  
pp. e141101522879
Author(s):  
Caryna Eurich Mazur ◽  
Marcia Maria Arenhart Soares ◽  
Maria Eliana Madalozzo Schieferdecker
Keyword(s):  
De Formula ◽  
Per Capita

A terapia nutricional enteral domiciliar (TNED) é uma modalidade de atenção nutricional realizada no domicílio. A TNED converge para os princípios de segurança alimentar e nutricional (SAN); pelo ato de não comer pela boca o paciente, por vezes, é acometido pela piora do quadro de SAN. Assim, esse estudo tem por objetivo avaliar a SAN e associar com demais variáveis socioeconômicas, clínicas e nutricionais em pacientes em TNED. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal. Foram avaliados dados socioeconômicos, clínicos e nutricionais, além da verificação da SAN por questionário validado. Participaram da pesquisa 45 indivíduos, com média de idade de 74,56±11,86 anos; 46,7% (n=21) dos domicílios apresentavam Insegurança Alimentar e Nutricional (IAN) e todos foram categorizados com IAN leve. Somente a idade e renda per capita foram significativamente diferentes quando comparados os perfis dos domicílios com SAN e IAN (p<0,05). A SAN preexistente nos domicílios dos doentes não foi considerada variável preditora independente para a categoria de fórmula administrada, mesmo quando ajustado para outras variáveis (p>0,05). Assim, nem a SAN tampouco a IAN familiares, associaram-se com as demais variáveis apresentadas pelos pacientes em TNED.

scholarly journals Prevalência e fatores associados à deficiência de ferro em lactentes atendidos em um centro de saúde-escola em Belém, Pará, Brasil

2005 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 1911-1918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcia Bitar Portella Neves ◽  
Edina Mariko Koga da Silva ◽  
Mauro Batista de Morais
Keyword(s):  
De Formula ◽  
Per Capita

Determinar a prevalência de deficiência de ferro e fatores associados em lactentes. Neste estudo transversal, foram estudados 365 lactentes atendidos em um centro de saúde-escola, em Belém, Pará, Brasil. Anemia ferropriva (hemoglobina < 11g/dl e ferritina < 12µg/l) foi caracterizada em 55,1% dos 365 lactentes; depleção das reservas corporais de ferro (hemoglobina > 11g/dl e ferritina < 12µg/l), em 15,3%; e suficiência em ferro (hemoglobina > 11g/dl e ferritina > 12µg/l), em 18,1%. Em 12,5% dos lactentes, não incluídos na avaliação dos fatores associados com a deficiência de ferro, encontraram-se hemoglobina < 11,0g/dl e ferritina > 12µg/l. Os resultados do modelo de regressão logística mostraram associação entre deficiência de ferro (ferritina < 12µg/l) e: faixa etária entre 6 e 12 meses, OR = 3,67 e IC95%: 1,93-7,04; não utilização de fórmula fortificada com ferro como primeiro leite no desmame, OR = 1,93 e IC95%: 1,04-3,60; e renda per capita ¾ 1 salário mínimo, OR = 2,69 e IC95%: 1,30-5,59. A prevalência de deficiência de ferro foi elevada, evidenciando a necessidade de implementação de ações efetivas para a prevenção desse importante problema de saúde pública.

Haemophilia Registry of the Medical Committee of the Swiss Haemophilia Society

2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (S 01) ◽  
pp. S16-S18 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Brand ◽  
N. von der Weid
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Mutation Analysis ◽  
Clinical Data ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Global Survey ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Severity Of The Disease

SummaryThe Swiss Haemophilia Registry of the Medical Committee of the Swiss Haemophilia Society was established in 2000. Primarily it bears epidemiological and basic clinical data (incidence, type and severity of the disease, age groups, centres, mortality). Two thirds of the questions of the WFH Global Survey can be answered, especially those concerning use of concentrates (global, per capita) and treatment modalities (on-demand versus prophylactic regimens). Moreover, the registry is an important tool for quality control of the haemophilia treatment centres.There are no informations about infectious diseases like hepatitis or HIV, due to non-anonymisation of the data. We plan to incorporate the results of the mutation analysis in the future.

Searching for new Sources of growth. Are the Developing Countries Catching up with the Developed ones?

2015 ◽  
pp. 30-53
Author(s):  
V. Popov
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
The West ◽  
Catching Up ◽  
The Us ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Divergence ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Relative Standing

This paper examines the trajectory of growth in the Global South. Before the 1500s all countries were roughly at the same level of development, but from the 1500s Western countries started to grow faster than the rest of the world and PPP GDP per capita by 1950 in the US, the richest Western nation, was nearly 5 times higher than the world average and 2 times higher than in Western Europe. Since 1950 this ratio stabilized - not only Western Europe and Japan improved their relative standing in per capita income versus the US, but also East Asia, South Asia and some developing countries in other regions started to bridge the gap with the West. After nearly half of the millennium of growing economic divergence, the world seems to have entered the era of convergence. The factors behind these trends are analyzed; implications for the future and possible scenarios are considered.

Atlas of economic complexity, Russian regional pages

2018 ◽  
pp. 71-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. L. Lyubimov ◽  
M. V. Lysyuk ◽  
M. A. Gvozdeva
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Growth Strategy ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Export Diversification ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Economic Complexity ◽  
Diversification Strategies ◽  
Central Regions ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Regions Of Russia

Well-established results indicate that export diversification might be a better growth strategy for an emerging economy as long as its GDP per capita level is smaller than an empirically defined threshold. As average incomes in Russian regions are likely to be far below the threshold, it might be important to estimate their diversification potential. The paper discusses the Atlas of economic complexity for Russian regions created to visualize regional export baskets, to estimate their complexity and evaluate regional export potential. The paper’s results are consistent with previous findings: the complexity of export is substantially higher and diversification potential is larger in western and central regions of Russia. Their export potential might become larger if western and central regions, first, try to join global value added chains and second, cooperate and develop joint diversification strategies. Northern and eastern regions are by contrast much less complex and their diversification potential is small.

International differences in labor productivity: Role of capital, technological level and resource rent

2016 ◽  
pp. 67-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Zaytsev
Keyword(s):  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Resource Rent ◽  
Per Capita Gdp ◽  
Technological Level ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Oil Sector ◽  
Population Ratio ◽  
Gdp Gap ◽  
Productivity Gap

Using level accounting methodology this article examines sources of per capita GDP and labor productivity differences between Russia and developed and developing countries. It considers the role played by the following determinants in per capita GDP gap: per hour labor productivity, number of hours worked per worker and labor-population ratio. It is shown that labor productivity difference is the main reason of Russia’s lagging behind. Factors of Russia’s low labor productivity are then estimated. It is found that 33-39% of 2.5-5-times labor productivity gap (estimated for non-oil sector) between Russia and developed countries (US, Canada, Germany, Norway) is explained by lower capital-to-labor ratio and the latter 58-65% of the gap is due to lower technological level (multifactor productivity). Human capital level in Russia is almost the same as in developed countries, so it explains only 2-4% of labor productivity gap.

The Reproduction Vector of the Russian Economy: 1999-2007

2008 ◽  
pp. 94-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Sorokin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Developed Countries

The problem of the Russian economy’s growth rates is considered in the article in the context of Russia’s backwardness regarding GDP per capita in comparison with the developed countries. The author stresses the urgency of modernization of the real sector of the economy and the recovery of the country’s human capital. For reaching these goals short- or mid-term programs are not sufficient. Economic policy needs a long-term (15-20 years) strategy, otherwise Russia will be condemned to economic inertia and multiplying structural disproportions.

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