scholarly journals EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN D VITAMIN LEVEL IN COPD PATIENTS WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilek ATİK ◽  
Basar CANDER ◽  
Cesareddin DİKMETAŞ ◽  
Serkan DOGAN ◽  
İbrahim ÇALTEKİN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Acute Respiratory Failure ◽  
Copd Patients ◽  
Vitamin Level ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Relationship between 24-h venous blood glucose variation and mortality among patients with acute respiratory failure

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoling Zhang ◽  
Jingjing Zhang ◽  
Jiamei Li ◽  
Ya Gao ◽  
Ruohan Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Hospital Mortality ◽  
Acute Respiratory Failure ◽  
Venous Blood ◽  
Sensitivity Analyses ◽  
Icu Mortality ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractEvidence indicates that glucose variation (GV) plays an important role in mortality of critically ill patients. We aimed to investigate the relationship between the coefficient of variation of 24-h venous blood glucose (24-hVBGCV) and mortality among patients with acute respiratory failure. The records of 1625 patients in the Multiparameter Intelligent Monitoring in Intensive Care II (MIMIC II) database were extracted. The 24-hVBGCV was calculated as the ratio of the standard deviation (SD) to the mean venous blood glucose level, expressed as a percentage. The outcomes included ICU mortality and in-hospital mortality. Participants were divided into three subgroups based on tertiles of 24-hVBGCV. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to evaluate the relationship between 24-hVBGCV and mortality. Sensitivity analyses were also performed in groups of patients with and without diabetes mellitus. Taking the lowest tertile as a reference, after adjustment for all the covariates, the highest tertile was significantly associated with ICU mortality [odds ratio (OR), 1.353; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.018–1.797] and in-hospital mortality (OR, 1.319; 95% CI, 1.003–1.735), especially in the population without diabetes. The 24-hVBGCV may be associated with ICU and in-hospital mortality in patients with acute respiratory failure in the ICU, especially in those without diabetes.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of early rehabilitation on patients with chronic obstructive lung disease and acute respiratory failure in intensive care units: A case–control study

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 147997311882031
Author(s):  
Willy Chou ◽  
Chih-Cheng Lai ◽  
Kuo-Chen Cheng ◽  
Kuo-Shu Yuan ◽  
Chin-Ming Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care ◽  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Acute Respiratory Failure ◽  
Intensive Care Units ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Early Rehabilitation ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Copd Patients ◽  
Control Study

The effect of early rehabilitation on the outcome of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and acute respiratory failure (ARF) in intensive care units (ICUs) remains unclear. We examined the effect of early rehabilitation on the outcomes of COPD patients requiring mechanical ventilation (MV) in the ICU. This retrospective, observational, case–control study was conducted in a medical center with a 19-bed ICU. The records of all 105 ICU patients with COPD and ARF who required MV from January to December 2011 were examined. The outcomes (MV duration, rates of successful weaning and survival, lengths of ICU and hospital stays, and medical costs) were recorded and analyzed. During the study period, 35 patients with COPD underwent early rehabilitation in the ICU and 70 demographically and clinically matched patients with similar COPD stage, cause of intubation, type of respiratory failure, and levels of disease severity who had not undergone early rehabilitation in the ICU were selected as comparative controls. Multiple regression analysis showed that early rehabilitation was significantly negatively associated with MV duration. Early rehabilitation for COPD patients in the ICU with ARF shortened the duration of their MV.

Interest of a lipid-enriched enteral nutrition in COPD patients with acute respiratory failure

1992 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
J.P. Laaban ◽  
S. Oraby ◽  
M.F. Doré ◽  
E. Frija ◽  
B. Kouchakji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Enteral Nutrition ◽  
Acute Respiratory Failure ◽  
Copd Patients

Time Course of Expiratory Flow Limitation in COPD Patients During Acute Respiratory Failure Requiring Mechanical Ventilation

CHEST Journal ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 123 (5) ◽  
pp. 1625-1632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Alvisi ◽  
Anna Romanello ◽  
Michel Badet ◽  
Sandrine Gaillard ◽  
Francois Philit ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Acute Respiratory Failure ◽  
Time Course ◽  
Flow Limitation ◽  
Expiratory Flow Limitation ◽  
Copd Patients ◽  
Expiratory Flow

scholarly journals Plasma Orexin-A Levels in COPD Patients with Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin-Yun Zhu ◽  
Hanssa Summah ◽  
Hong-Ni Jiang ◽  
Jie-Ming Qu
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Energy Homeostasis ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Orexin A ◽  
Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure ◽  
Copd Patients ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Regulate Lipid Metabolism

Orexins have previously been shown to promote wakefulness, regulate lipid metabolism and participate in energy homeostasis. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between plasma orexin-A and body composition in COPD in-patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure. 40 patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure and 22 healthy individuals were enrolled prospectively in this study. Plasma orexin-A levels, BMI, SaO2, PaCO2and PaO2were noted for all the patients. Plasma orexin-A levels were higher in the underweight (UW) group, normal weight (NW) group and overweight (OW) group of COPD patients as compared with UW, NW and OW group of the control group (P<.05). Plasma orexin-A in COPD patients were higher in the OW group than in the NW group and the UW group. Plasma orexin-A levels showed significant correlation with body mass index (BMI), independent of PaO2(r=0.576;P<.05) and %fat (r=0.367;P<.05); a negative correlation was noted between plasma orexin-A levels and PaO2(r=−0.738;P<.05) and SaO2(r=−0.616;P<.05). Our results suggest that orexin-A levels are high in COPD patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure, and vary according to BMI and body composition. Orexin-A may be associated with the severity of hypoxemia in COPD patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure.

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