scholarly journals ANALISIS DETERMINAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN DENGAN HIPERTENSI DERAJAT II

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Nurma Afiani

Hipertensi derajat II tidak terkontrol dapat beresiko menimbulkan krisis hipertensi dan penyakit kardiovaskular lain, serta menurunkan kualitas hidup penderita. Oleh karena itu, kontrol terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita hipertensi derajat II diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya krisis hipertensi dan komplikasi kardiovaskular lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita hipertensi derajat II dengan mengimplementasikan studi analitik observasional yang dilakukan pada pasien hipertensi rawat jalan di Poliklinik Umum Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang selama bulan Mei sampai Juli 2014. Subjek dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria hipertensi derajat II dan yang telah mengisi blanko Informed Consent. Data tentang kepatuhan terapi dan kualitas hidup diperoleh dari hasil wawancara masing-masing pasien dengan menggunakan kuisioner MMAS (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) dan SF-36 (Short Form-36). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita hipertensi derajat II lainnya dikaji dan dianalisa dengan analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Berdasarkan hasil analisa jalur, ditemukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh langsung terhadap kualitas hidup berturut-turut adalah kepatuhan terapi (r=0.401; p=0.000), tingkat ekonomi (r=0.257; p=0.009) dan jenis antihipertensi (r=0.159; p=0.016). Kepatuhan terapi sendiri juga dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu tingkat ekonomi (r=0.239; p=0.004) dan tingkat pendidikan (r=0.237; p=0.000). Jadi, faktor ekonomi dan pendidikan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam menentukan kepatuhan terapi yang kemudian berdampak kepada kualitas hidup.

Kontakt ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylva Bártlová ◽  
Valérie Tóthová ◽  
Ivana Chloubová ◽  
Lenka Šedová ◽  
Věra Olišarová ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Marco Fredy Jaimes Laguado ◽  
Nelson Adolfo Mariño Landazabal ◽  
Carlos Gustavo Enciso Mattos

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como fin determinar las mujeres con fibromialgia que laboran en la E.S.E Hospital San Juan de Dios de Pamplona a partir de la aplicación de los cuestionario estructurados Fibromialgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF - 36). A su vez determinar el confort en Ellas, basado en el modelo de Katharine Kolcaba a través de la aplicación Del Instrumentos validados de la teoría de mediano rango, cuestionario general de comodidad (GCQ) identificando los tipos de confort (alivio, tranquilidad y trascendencia) desarrollado por la doctora Katherine Kolcaba. Para el logro de esta investigación se aplicaron los instrumentos a mujeres en rango de edad de 25 a 60 años que laboran en la E.S.E Hospital San Juan de Dios de Pamplona y que accedieron firmar el consentimiento informado durante, primer periodo académico del año 2012.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Aguiar ◽  
C Piñeiro ◽  
R Serrão ◽  
R Duarte

Abstract Background Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has the most effective treatment for people with HIV, but its effectiveness depends on the individual medication adherence. Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) is one of the most widely used scales to assess patient adherence. Thus, we aimed to validate a Portuguese version of MMAS-8 and determine its psychometric properties in HIV positive patients. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João (Porto, northern Portugal) at the infectious diseases department. After authorization to use the scale - granted by the author - and, a standard forward-backwards procedure to translate MMAS-8 to Portuguese, the questionnaire was applied to 233 patients with HIV doing ART. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha and test-retest reliability. Three levels of adherence were considered: 0 to < 6 (low), 6 to < 8 (medium), 8 (high). Results In the studied sample, the mean age was 45.03 years (SD = 11.63), 80.3% men, 19.3% women and 1 transgender, and 53.8% had ≤9 years of education. The mean number of prescribed ART per patient was 1.76. The mean score for the medication adherence scale was 7.29 (SD = 6.74). For the reliability analysis, 12 patients were excluded due to missing data (n = 221). Regarding the level of adherence, 22.5% were low adhering, 71.6% medium and 5.9% high. Corrected item-total correlations showed that 1 item does not correlate very well with the overall scale and was dropped. Scale reliability analysis for the remaining 7 items revealed an overall Cronbach's alpha of 0.661. Women had a protective effect on adherence (OR = 0.31;95%CI:0.15-0.66). Number of years doing ART, age of participants, and type of residence didn't show to be correlated with adherence. Conclusions MMAS-8 is a reliable and valid measure to detect patients at risk of non-adherence. A satisfactory Cronbach's alfa (0.661) was obtained. In general, adherence to medication was medium or high. Key messages This scale can be applied nationwide in other different hospitals, as it could serve as a tool for measuring adherence to ART that can allow for better health care to the ones that are low adhering. A Portuguese version of the MMAS-8 was created for measuring adherence to ART that maintained a similar structure to the original MMAS-8 and good psychometric properties.


2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. A568 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Feudjo Tepie ◽  
C. Kempf ◽  
A. Letierce ◽  
I. Ferreira ◽  
L. Kalouche-Khalil ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Mastropietro ◽  
Érika Arantes de Oliveira ◽  
Manoel Antônio dos Santos ◽  
Júlio César Voltarelli

OBJETIVO: Traduzir para o português e validar o questionário de qualidade de vida Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Bone Marrow Transplantation (FACT-BMT) em pacientes transplantados de medula óssea. OBJETIVO: O estudo foi realizado em Ribeirão Preto, SP, em 2005. O FACT-BMT (versão 3) traduzido e a versão em português do Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) foram aplicados simultaneamente em 55 pacientes consecutivos com leucemia, submetidos ao transplante e em seguimento. Dois parâmetros clínicos foram utilizados para testar a sensibilidade do questionário: tempo decorrido do transplante e presença ou não de doença do enxerto contra o hospedeiro. Foi utilizada a análise de variância (ANOVA) com o teste post hoc de Tukey. Aplicou-se o coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, padronizado para todas as questões, escore final e domínios. RESULTADOS: A média de idade dos pacientes foi 34,8±8,1 anos, com escolaridade média de 10,8±4,7 anos, sendo 78,1% do sexo feminino. A duração média de tempo pós-transplante foi de 29,8±32,19 meses. Nenhuma alteração do formato original do questionário foi observada no final do processo de tradução e adaptação cultural. A consistência interna foi alta (0,88). A correlação entre o questionário traduzido e o SF-36 variou de 0,35 a 0,57, considerada de moderada a boa para a maioria dos domínios de qualidade de vida. A avaliação das validades de construto e concorrente foi satisfatória e estatisticamente significativa. CONCLUSÕES: A versão para o português do FACT-BMT foi validada satisfatoriamente para a aplicação em pacientes brasileiros de ambos os sexos submetidos ao transplante de medula óssea.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. e62775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabrielle K. Y. Lee ◽  
Harry H. X. Wang ◽  
Kirin Q. L. Liu ◽  
Yu Cheung ◽  
Donald E. Morisky ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maíra de Menezes Franco ◽  
Flaviane de Oliveira Souza ◽  
Elaine Cristine Lemes Mateus de Vasconcelos ◽  
Maurício Mesquita Sabino de Freitas ◽  
Cristine Homsi Jorge Ferreira

Trata-se de um ensaio clínico prospectivo comparativo que objetivou comparar os efeitos do tratamento com eletroestimulação transvaginal (ET) e do nervo tibial (ENT) sobre a qualidade de vida (QV) e queixas de perda urinária em mulheres com bexiga hiperativa. Participaram 42 pacientes com bexiga hiperativa ou incontinência urinária (IU) mista e foram divididas para tratamento com ET ou ENT. A QV foi avaliada pelo questionário de QV genérico, o Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36 (SF-36) e um questionário específico para IU, o Incontinence Quality of Life Instrument (I-QOL). Os relatos de perdas urinárias e incômodos ocasionados foram avaliados, respectivamente, por meio do diário miccional de 24 horas e Escala Visual Analógica (EVA). O tratamento foi realizado uma vez por semana, totalizando doze semanas. O grupo da ENT teve melhora significativa em três domínios do I-QOL, na EVA, que avaliou o grau de incômodo causado pela IU e em quatro aspectos do diário miccional. No grupo de ET houve melhora significativa de dois domínios do SF-36, três domínios do I-QOL, na EVA e em quatro aspectos do diário. Houve melhora da QV em ambos os grupos, assim como uma diminuição das queixas de perda urinária, entretanto, o grupo que recebeu ET obteve melhora nos escores em dois domínios do questionário de QV genérico após o tratamento, que teve limitação por aspectos físicos e limitação por aspectos emocionais. O que não ocorreu com o grupo de ENT.


Author(s):  
Gloria K Sam ◽  
Jobin Thomas ◽  
Riya Alexander ◽  
Sheen Ann Varughese

Objectives: The prime objective of this study is to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) toward medications in a community of Davangere city.Methods: This community-based study was conducted for 6 months using medication therapy management aspects. Ethical clearance was obtainedfrom the Institutional Ethical Committee. Patients above 18 years of age who were willing to participate were included in the study. The data werecollected using specific data collection forms, and KAP toward medications of each patient was assessed using KAP questionnaire. Medicationadherence was analyzed using Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 4. Patient counseling about disease, medication, and lifestyle modification wasgiven, and the orally taking household drugs were segregated according to class and specific clinical uses.Results: Out of 129 patients, 58.1% were male. Out of 19 diseases encountered during the study, diabetes mellitus (32.56%) and hypertension(25.58%) were most prevalent. Majority of patients (63.57%) were prescribed with cardiovascular agents. Paracetamol was found as a commonhousehold drug. Sixty-nine percent of patients were procuring medication directly from the pharmacy and the remaining 31% were procuring theirmedication after consulting the physician. Mean scores of KAP in basal and endpoint assessment were compared using Student’s t-test. p value wasfound to be <0.000.Conclusion: The study tried to entitle the name of pharmacist as a patient educator who gives proper guidance to the patient and family membersabout the disease, domestic drug management, lifestyle modification, etc. The result of efficient patient counseling will be reflected on the properadherence of patient toward the medication and improved quality of life.Keywords: Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP), Medication therapy management (MTM), Morisky medication adherence Scale – 4 (MMAS-4),patient education.


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