scholarly journals Renormalization of Thalamic Sub-Regional Functional Connectivity Contributes to Improvement of Cognitive Function after Liver Transplantation in Cirrhotic Patients with Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Cheng ◽  
Jing-Li Li ◽  
Jia-Min Zhou ◽  
Gao-Yan Zhang ◽  
Wen Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Hepatic Encephalopathy ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Functional Connectivity ◽  
Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy ◽  
Cirrhotic Patients

scholarly journals Whole-brain functional connectivity neuromarkers uncover the cognitive recovery scheme for overt hepatic encephalopathy after liver transplantation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Cheng ◽  
Wen Shen ◽  
Junhai Xu ◽  
Rachel C. Amey ◽  
Li-Xiang Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Hepatic Encephalopathy ◽  
Functional Connectivity ◽  
Resting State ◽  
Resting State Fmri ◽  
Neurocognitive Performance ◽  
Resting State Functional Connectivity ◽  
Psychomotor Tests ◽  
Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy ◽  
Cirrhotic Patients

AbstractNeurocognitive impairment is present in cirrhosis and may be more severe in cirrhosis with the overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE). Liver transplantation (LT) may reverse the impaired brain function. MRI of resting-state functional connectivity can help unravel the underlying mechanisms that lead to these cognitive deficits and recovery. Sixty-four cirrhotic patients (28 with OHE; 36 without) and 32 healthy controls were recruited for resting-state fMRI. The patients were scanned before and after LT. We evaluated pre- and postsurgical neurocognitive performance in cirrhotic patients using psychomotor tests, i.e. number connection test (NCT) and digit symbol test (DST). Network-based statistics found significant disrupted connectivity in both groups of cirrhosis with OHE and without compared to controls. However, the presurgical connectivity disruption in patients with OHE was included in a greater number of connections than those without (65 vs. 17). The decrease in FC for both OHE and non-OHE patient groups was reversed to the level of controls after LT. An additional hyperconnected network (i.e., higher than controls) was observed in OHE patients after LT (p=0.009). Regarding the neural-behavior relationship, the functional network that predicted cognitive performance in healthy individuals, showed no correlation in presurgical cirrhotic patients. Such an impaired neural-behavior relationship was re-established after LT for non-OHE patients but not for OHE. OHE patients displayed abnormal hyperconnectivity and persistently impaired neural-behavior relationship after LT. Our results suggest that patients with OHE may undergo a different trajectory of postsurgical neurofunctional recovery in comparison to those without, which needs further clarification in the future study.

scholarly journals Altered Modular Organization of Functional Connectivity Networks in Cirrhotic Patients without Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Zheng ◽  
Liping Zhang ◽  
Long Jiang Zhang ◽  
Qiang Li ◽  
Zhiying Pan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hepatic Encephalopathy ◽  
Functional Connectivity ◽  
Neuropsychological Test ◽  
Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy ◽  
Ammonia Level ◽  
Modular Organization ◽  
Healthy Controls ◽  
Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy ◽  
Cirrhotic Patients ◽  
Subcortical Regions

Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) is associated with changes in functional connectivity. To investigate the patterns of modular changes of the functional connectivity in the progression of MHE, resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging was acquired in 24 MHE patients, 31 cirrhotic patients without minimal hepatic encephalopathy (non-HE), and 38 healthy controls. Newman’s metric, the modularityQvalue, was maximized and compared in three groups. Topological roles with the progression of MHE were illustrated by intra- and intermodular connectivity changes. Results showed that theQvalue of MHE patients was significantly lower than that of controlsP<0.01rather than that of non-HE patientsP>0.05, which was correlated with neuropsychological test scores rather than the ammonia level and Child-Pugh score. Less intrasubcortical connections and more isolated subcortical modules were found with the progression of MHE. The non-HE patients had the same numbers of connect nodes as controls and had more hubs compared with MHE patients and healthy controls. Our findings supported that both intra- and intermodular connectivity, especially those related to subcortical regions, were continuously impaired in cirrhotic patients. The adjustments of hubs and connector nodes in non-HE patients could be a compensation for the decreased modularity in their functional connectivity networks.

scholarly journals Reestablishing Brain Networks in Patients without Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy after Liver Transplantation

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 1877-1886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Che Lin ◽  
Tun-Wei Hsu ◽  
Chao-Long Chen ◽  
Cheng-Hsien Lu ◽  
Hsiu-Ling Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Hepatic Encephalopathy ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Brain Networks ◽  
Functional Networks ◽  
Healthy Controls ◽  
Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy ◽  
Cirrhotic Patients ◽  
Information Processing Deficits ◽  
Large Scale Networks

Cirrhotic patients without overt hepatic encephalopathy (HE) have associated with widespread neuro-psychological impairment. Liver transplantation can restore metabolic abnormalities but the mechanisms are unclear. We investigate brain functional networks after transplantation using resting-state funtional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Twenty-six cirrhotic patients without overt HE completed neuro-psychological assessment before and 6 to 12 months after transplantation, and compared with 35 healthy controls. Five major functional brain networks, default mode (DMN), dorsal attention (DAN), executive control (ECN), salience (SN), and primary networks (PN), were assessed. Nodal efficiency and strength in different functional networks were weighed and their interaction metrics displayed. Granger causal analysis between pretransplantation and posttransplantation was performed. Before transplantation, the intrafunctional connectivity was decreased in DMN, DAN, ECN, and SN. After transplantation, cognitive functions improved with increased functional connectivity. The interaction metrics among large-scale networks in patients became similar to healthy controls. The increase in PN affected the decrease in SN, while the increase in DAN forced a decrease in DMN. There was a bidirectional balance between DMN and SN. Dynamic disruptions and reconstruction in intrinsic large-scale networks are associated with parallel patterns of cognitive information processing deficits and recovery. Remapping of SN, DMN, and DAN is essential for restoring cognition after transplantation.

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