scholarly journals Effect Of 12 Station Circuit Training On Antopometry Obesity (Case Study)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-60
Author(s):  
Y. Touvan Juni Samodra

Obesity was degenerative issues in the communities. The research gave treatment 12 stations.  Two samples, one over weight and obese the othe one. This research applied eksperiment with cirkuit 12 station, three sets and 16 time training. The intensity of training was 75%. Data analyzed by descriptive statistic.  Research showed that the subjek with obese category weight loss 20 kg and 0.5 kg for the othe one. Two subjek were reduce in skin fold  antropometry measurements (chest, abdomen, thight) also in around abdomen and hip. One subjek hipertropy in thigth Gastronemius and bicep triceps, ones subjek were hypertropi in the bicep tricep. Based on the case concluded,  witth 75% intensity could be reduce weight and skinfold measurements result.

2005 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. C. Trussell ◽  
D. Hinnen ◽  
P. Gray ◽  
S. A. Drake-Nisly ◽  
K. M. Bratcher ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 33 (05) ◽  
pp. 713-722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jung-Hee Yoo ◽  
Eui-Ju Lee ◽  
Chang-Kyu Kwak ◽  
Eun-Hae Sohn ◽  
Byung-Hee Koh ◽  
...  

A traditional Korean herbal formula (KH), which is based on Taeumjowi-tang, is currently the most widely used herbal formula in Korea. In this study, KH was administered to obese children for 30 days, and was found to be clinically safe and effective. The subjects were children admitted to hospital to be treated for obesity with relative body weights (%RBW) of 20% or more. Originally, there were 31 subjects, but nine dropped out during the experiment. There were eight girls and 14 boys, whose average age was 11.00 ± 2.62 years, average weight was 53.37 ± 17.29 kg , and average period (30-day amount) of KH dosage was 51.18 ± 22.58 days.The short-term effects of KH on obese children were the reduction of their BMI from 24.34 ± 3.10 to 23.26 ± 3.00 kg/m2, of %RBW from 34.41 ± 10.90 to 25.94 ± 11.18% ( p < 0.01), of body fat mass from 17.99 ± 5.37 to 16.50 ± 4.82 kg , and of body fat from 34.16 ± 3.75 to 32.08 ± 3.15% ( p < 0.01). Concerning anthropometrical measurements, abdominal skin-fold decreased from 26.16 ± 9.08 to 22.90 ± 8.35 mm , as did subscapular skin-fold from 20.86 ± 5.20 to 18.46 ± 5.31 mm ( p < 0.01). In terms of serum lipid levels, which are indices of heart disease, their total cholesterol decreased from 195.38 ± 31.39 to 183.25 ± 33.27 mg/dl , the arteriosclerosis index from 4.100 ± 0.81 to 3.84 ± 0.64 mg/dl ( p < 0.05), and serum leptin level from 14.91 ± 6.59 to 12.24 ± 4.98 ng/ml ( p < 0.01). Concerning the safety of KH, there were no significant changes in the subjects' livers, hearts, or kidneys. Nor were there any short-term signs of clinically serious side effects or withdrawal symptoms observed. The short-term effects of KH on obese children are weight loss and a decrease in obesity.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-132
Author(s):  
Laxman Poudel

Siltation problem in Nepal is major and challenging in hydropower development. It degrades the reservoir capacity and hydraulic turbines’ efficiency. Many researches have been carried out in this field and have proven sand as major substance that erodes the turbine material, but only few researches have accounted every parameters of sand on degradation of hydraulic turbines. This paper accounts size of sediments important parameter that has direct impact on turbine material. Sediment size impact has been studied firstly by characterizing size into six layered using sieve analyzer and testing its impact using high velocity test rig at Kathmandu University. Sand samples from 20 different stations of Roshi river were collected and tested on turbine material 18Cr4Ni. It found that greater micron sizes of sediments have great impact was than relatively smaller ones. It is depicted that 300-400 micron size sediment, have highest impact with weight loss of 0.022 milligram, 212-300 micron size has 0.013 milligram weight loss, 90-212 micron size has 0.012 and below 90 micron sizes have 0.0075 milligram of weight loss. Nepal Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 13, No. 2 (2012) 129-132 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njst.v13i2.7725


Author(s):  
Vissapragada A ◽  

Millets are nutritious, easily digestible, gluten-free whole grains. They are good sources of proteins, fibers and iron content. They are also good sources of polyphenols, flavonoids and other phytochemicals that have anti-inflammatory effects. This case study aims to show that eating millets twice a day for breakfast and dinner helps to lose weight. Kodo millet, little millet, foxtail millet and barnyard millet were included in the diet. Consuming these millets for four weeks, the average weight loss per week was noted as 1.2kg. Body Mass Index (BMI) was reduced from 28.8 to 26.6.


2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 375-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurt A Gust ◽  
Qing Ji ◽  
Xiao Luo

Synopsis The following article represents a mini-review of an intensive 10-year progression of genome-to-phenome (G2P) discovery guided by the adverse outcome pathway (AOP) concept. This example is presented as a means to stimulate crossover of this toxicological concept to enhance G2P discovery within the broader biological sciences community. The case study demonstrates the benefits of the AOP approach for establishing causal linkages across multiple levels of biological organization ultimately linking molecular initiation (often at the genomic scale) to organism-level phenotypes of interest. The case study summarizes a US military effort to identify the mechanism(s) underlying toxicological phenotypes of lethargy and weight loss in response to nitroaromatic munitions exposures, such as 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. Initial key discoveries are described including the toxicogenomic results that nitrotoluene exposures inhibited expression within the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor α (PPARα) pathway. We channeled the AOP concept to test the hypothesis that inhibition of PPARα signaling in nitrotoluene exposures impacted lipid metabolic processes, thus affecting systemic energy budgets, ultimately resulting in body weight loss. Results from a series of transcriptomic, proteomic, lipidomic, in vitro PPARα nuclear signaling, and PPARα knock-out investigations ultimately supported various facets of this hypothesis. Given these results, we next proceeded to develop a formalized AOP description of PPARα antagonism leading to body weight loss. This AOP was refined through intensive literature review and polished through multiple rounds of peer-review leading to final international acceptance as an Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development-approved AOP. Briefly, that AOP identifies PPARα antagonist binding as the molecular initiating event (MIE) leading to a series of key events including inhibition of nuclear transactivation for genes controlling lipid metabolism and ketogenesis, inhibition of fatty acid beta-oxidation and ketogenesis dynamics, negative energy budget, and ultimately the adverse outcome (AO) of body-weight loss. Given that the PPARα antagonism MIE represented a reliable indicator of AO progression within the pathway, a phylogenetic analysis was conducted which indicated that PPARα amino acid relatedness generally tracked species relatedness. Additionally, PPARα amino acid relatedness analysis using the Sequence Alignment to Predict Across Species Susceptibility predicted susceptibility to the MIE across vertebrates providing context for AOP extrapolation across species. Overall, we hope this illustrative example of how the AOP concept has benefited toxicology sows a seed within the broader biological sciences community to repurpose the concept to facilitate enhanced G2P discovery in biology.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1009 ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Kanokwan Kanyalert ◽  
Prinya Chindaprasirt ◽  
Duangkanok Tanangteerapong

This work aims to reveal the effects of zeolite on properties of fly ash based geopolymer under high temperature at 300 °C, 600 °C and 900 °C. The specimens were prepared by alkali activation of fly ash, which was partially replaced by two different types of zeolite at 10%, 20% and 30% by weight. The specimens were analyzed for the maximum compressive strength, weight loss percentage, XRD and SEM. The results highlighted that the percentage of weight loss increased with the ratio of zeolite replacement. The compressive strength of geopolymer with synthetic zeolite and natural zeolite at 7, 28, 60 days were similar. The high-temperature exposure resulted in the reduction in compressive strength in all proportions. At the same temperature, compressive strength of all specimens were not significantly different.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 1642-1650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young‐Gyun Seo ◽  
Hye‐Mi Noh ◽  
Soo Young Kim

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