Seroprevalence of HIV among blood donors in KIMS blood bank, Hubballi, Karnataka, a tertiary care hospital

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 432-435
Author(s):  
Sujata S Giriyan ◽  
Sindhushree N
Keyword(s):  
Blood Donors ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Blood Bank ◽  
Care Hospital

Seroprevalence of transfusion transmitted infections among blood donors at a Tertiary Care Hospital Blood Bank in North India

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 77 ◽  
Author(s):  
DevRaj Arya ◽  
NL Mahawar ◽  
Rashi Pachaury ◽  
Arun Bharti ◽  
Lokesh Sharma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Donors ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Blood Bank ◽  
North India ◽  
Care Hospital

Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, HIV, syphilis, and malaria among blood donors at tertiary care hospital blood bank

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Hira Qadir ◽  
Nadia Nasir ◽  
Shaheen Kouser ◽  
Huma Mansoori ◽  
Nida Qadir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Blood Bank ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Disease Markers ◽  
The Mean

Abstract Objective:To ascertain the frequency of markers of transfusion-transmitted infections. among blood donors in a blood bank at a tertiary care hospital Material and Methods:The study was a retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study, covering from 1stJanuary 2013- October 2018 and was conducted in the blood bank section, in the Department of Pathology at Dow University of HealthSciences, Hospital. All blood donors were screened for hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV (I & II), syphilis through electrochemiluminescence and malaria (immunochromatography).Data was entered and subsequently analyzed by statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 21. The frequency of infectious disease markers (HbsAg, Anti HCV, HIV, syphilis, and malaria) was calculated among blood donors. Results:The total number of donors in our study was 29732, out of which 2587 donors were positive for an infectious disease.Out of the total donors, 29712 were male and 20 were female. There were 12 volunteer donors and 29720 exchange donors. The mean prevalence of donors with positive infectious markers was as follows; Anti HCV was 3 %, HbsAg was 2.9%, Syphilis was 2.0%, HIV was 0.5% and Malaria was 0.02 %. Conclusion:HbsAg and Anti HCV were the most frequent infections (3%) found in our blood donors, followed by syphilis with a frequency of 2%. Keywords: Blood transfusion, transfusion-transmitted infections, blood donors.

scholarly journals Seroprevalence of markers of transfusion transmissible infections among blood donors at a tertiary care hospital blood bank: a 5 year retrospective study

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 2976
Author(s):  
Irm Yasmeen ◽  
Supinder Kour ◽  
Imran Khurshid ◽  
Aasifa Malik
Keyword(s):  
Blood Donors ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Blood Bank ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Serum Samples ◽  
Tertiary Care Centre ◽  
Healthy Donors ◽  
Hiv 1 ◽  
Apparently Healthy

 Background: Transfusion transmitted infections (TTIs) can be caused by various microorganisms present in the blood of apparently healthy donors. The recipient may get infected after being transfused with the unsafe blood. It is mandatory to screen the blood for HIV 1 and 2, HBV, HCV, Syphilis and Malaria. This study was undertaken to investigate the seroprevalance of Transfusion transmitted infections among blood donors at our tertiary care centre and to compare our study with other studies conducted at different hospitals of the country as well as outside.Methods: A retrospective review of blood donor records was made over a period of 5 years with effect from January 2014 to December 2018 at blood bank, department of Blood Transfusion and Immunohaematology, SKIMS, Soura, Srinagar. Both voluntary and replacement blood donors were selected after taking proper history and examination were included in the study. Serum samples were screened for HIV 1 & 2, HBV (HBsAg) and HCV using ELISA with 3rd generation kits.Results: A total of 56325 blood donors were screened. Out of total 55346 (98.2%) were males and 979 (1.73%) were females. Among them 38969 (69.1%) were replacement donors and 17356 (30.8%) were voluntary donors. The seroprevalance of HBV (HBsAg), HCV and HIV 1and 2 was 0.24%, 0.17% and 0.01% respectively and overall seroprevalance of TTIs was 0.43%.Conclusions: Continuous improvement and implementation of newer techniques like NAT and chemilumenescence for testing of blood for TTIs will reduce the risk of acquiring these infections.lance

scholarly journals TRENDS AND PREVALENCE OF INFECTIOUS MARKERS AMONG BLOOD DONORS FROM BLOOD BANK OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 464-471
Author(s):  
Sujata S. Kumbhar ◽  
Surekha K. Chavan ◽  
Sujata R Kanetkar ◽  
Tasneem V. Bisht
Keyword(s):  
Blood Donors ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Blood Bank ◽  
Care Hospital

Motivation and Intention to Future Donation among Blood Donors Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital Blood Bank in Kerala

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijayalakshmi Kuttath ◽  
Shyamily Mohan
Keyword(s):  
Blood Donors ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Blood Bank ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Motivation Factors ◽  
Motivating Factor ◽  
Level Of Motivation ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire

Background and Aims: This study aims to identify the level of motivation among blood donors and their intention to donate again and suggest remedial measures to rectify de-motivating influences. Materials and Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was distributed among donors to collect data on variables related to the objective. Results: Most donors were men aged 18-24 years, graduates, and employed. The statistical analysis indicated a significant correlation between socio-demographic variables and intention to donate. Fear is the major de-motivating factor, and waiting hours at the blood bank were rated as inconvenient. Conclusion: Recognition of the positive and negative motivation factors and measures to remove misconceptions of donors will go on a long way in the recruitment and retention of blood donors.

PREVALENCE OF SEROPOSITIVITY IN BLOOD DONORS AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

2021 ◽  
pp. 6-8
Author(s):  
Prashant Bhardwaj ◽  
Esha Singhal ◽  
Manjari Kumari
Keyword(s):  
Blood Donors ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Blood Bank ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Hospital Data ◽  
Proper Selection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Blood Transfusion Service

Objectives: Blood transfusion service is one of the key components of health care system. However, the life of transfusion recipients is at risk due to development of Transfusion-transmissible infections (TTI) such as HIV, HBV and HCV. This study was conducted to determine seroprevalence of TTIs among blood donors. Methods: Aretrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the blood bank of tertiary care hospital. Data was collected from records of blood bank from January 2016 to December 2020. Blood units were screened by ELISAfor HIV, HBVand HCV. Results: A total of 7108 donors were screened out of which majority were males 6928(97.48%). Total 1670(23.49%) were voluntary donors and 5438 (76.50%) were replacement donors. Seroprevalence of HIV, HBVand HCVwas 0.08%, 1.125%, and 1.80% respectively. Conclusion: Proper selection and testing of donor's blood by using standard methods should be done to ensure safety of recipients

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