EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM AT ERNALDI BAHAR SUMATERA SELATAN

Introduction: The hospital is a place that is quite prone to fire hazards. Ernaldi Bahar has various characteristics of activities that have the potential to cause fires such as medical and administrative activities that use electrical installations as well as the use of intensive fire sources in kitchens, laundry or generator rooms as well as the presence of relatively high burning materials sourced from various medicines, chemicals, LPG gas cylinders and oxygen. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the implementation of active fire protection system at Ernaldi Bahar. Methods: This study uses qualitative methods with observational approaches, interviews and document studies. Result: The results showed that the active fire protection system at Ernaldi Bahar Hospital is well categorized with a percentage of 69% value with the results of fire alarm analysis based on Kepmen PU No.10 Year 2000, NFPA 72 and SNI 03-3985-2000 (81%), fire detector analysis based on NFPA 2000 and SNI 03-3985-2000 (100%), apar analysis based on NFPA 10 (89%), building hydrant analysis based on Permen PU No.26 Year 2008 and SNI 03-1745-2000 (73%), analysis of page hydrants based on Permen PU No.26 Year 2008 and SNI 03-1745-2000 (73%), and Sprinkler analysis based on SNI 03-3989-2000 (0%). Conclusion: Active fire protection system has been implemented well with a percentage of 69% value but it need some improvement in maintenance, placement, recording and completeness of active fire protection system components. Keywords: Hospital, Fire, Active Fire Protection System

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Mapping Analysis of Active Fire Protection System on Dormitory Building in X University

The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health ◽

10.20473/ijosh.v10i2.2021.240-246 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 240

Author(s):

Eka Rosanti ◽

Selamet Ujang Irawan ◽

Rindang Diannita ◽

Muhammad Rifki Taufik

Keyword(s):

Fire Protection ◽

Occupational Safety ◽

Residential Buildings ◽

Electricity Consumption ◽

Protection System ◽

Primary Data ◽

Active Fire ◽

Heat Detector ◽

Safety And Health ◽

Fire Protection System

Introduction: Fire cases increase in residential buildings because short circuits, at dormitories are mostly affected by human factors. X university dormitory building is a place for 24 hours of students’ activities with a lot of electricity consumption, bad behavior; overpowering extensions, and many flammable objects such as paper and furniture. Research objectives are to investigate the appropriateness and mapping needs of fire protection systems with regulations. Methods: The research is a semi quantitative analysis. Primary data is conducted with observations by using a checklist form that refers to the regulations and results of managers' interviews. The obtained data are categorized into good with suitability >79-100%, moderate ≥60%-79% and poor <60%. Result: The appropriateness of the active fire protection system is under 60% or in the poor category. The appropriateness of the fire extinguisher is 47.77%, the hydrant is 58.75%, the alarm is 18.75% and the heat detector is 35.90%. There is no sprinkler installation in the dormitory building and no commitment from the top management regarding occupational safety and health. Fire extinguisher’s need is 10 tubes per floor, the number of hydrants have been fulfilled, alarm requires an additional 1 unit on each floor and a heat detector requires a total of 114 units. Conclusion: The active fire protection system is still under 60% (poor category) and no maintenances. Based on the aforementioned mapping results, it needs to add the number of piece equipment according to the regulations and maintenance efforts.Keywords: active fire protection system, dormitory, mapping

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Design and Implementation of Remote Fire Protection System Using a Effective Complex Fire Detector Module

The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology ◽

10.14801/kitr.2014.12.9.161 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 12 (9) ◽

Author(s):

Byungchul Kong

Keyword(s):

Fire Protection ◽

Protection System ◽

Detector Module ◽

Design And Implementation ◽

Fire Detector ◽

Fire Protection System

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Evaluation of Fire Protection Systems in Hotel Building (Case Study: Grand Kanaya Hotel Medan)

International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ◽

10.32734/ijau.v4i1.3852 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 1-15

Author(s):

Iras Muthiah Hanan ◽

Basaria Talarosha

Keyword(s):

Fire Protection ◽

Protection System ◽

Minimum Size ◽

Fire Hazards ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Large Numbers ◽

Study Results ◽

Protection Systems ◽

Food And Beverage ◽

Fire Protection System

Hotel is a public living facility for tourists by providing room services, food and beverage providers, and accommodation with payment terms. Fire is a flame, both small and large, which is usually hard to control and detrimental and can occur in a place that we do not expect. Ensuring the protection of hotel residents is one of the goals of hotel business standards. Grand Kanaya Hotel is a 3-star hotel building in the city of Medan, with 152 units of rooms and several facilities that enable activities involving large numbers of people, such as restaurants and ballrooms. According to the quite high number of occupants, Grand Kanaya Hotel requires a fire protection system that can protect all hotel residents against fire hazards. The study aims to evaluate the fire protection system that has been applied to the building of the Grand Kanaya Hotel and provide references for fire protection systems that are standard in hotel buildings. This research is using the qualitative method that obtains from field observation and uses a type of descriptive research that explains the facts or existing conditions of fire protection systems in the Grand Kanaya Hotel building. The results show that there are several fire protection systems in Grand Kanaya Hotels that not according to the standards, such as the minimum size, the material used is not resistant to fire, and maximum distance lies, which still exceeds the maximum value. The study results are useful as information for other researchers and hotels regarding fire protection systems at the Grand Kanaya Hotel building.

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Evaluasi Sistem Proteksi Aktif dan Pasif sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Bahaya Kebakaran pada Gedung Sekolah X Bandung

Jurnal Rekayasa Hijau ◽

10.26760/jrh.v3i3.3429 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Katarina Rini Ratnayanti ◽

Nur Laeli Hajati ◽

Yulia Trianisa

Keyword(s):

Fire Protection ◽

Gap Analysis ◽

Protection System ◽

School Building ◽

Passive Protection ◽

Fire Hazards ◽

Medium Level ◽

Housing Complex ◽

The Many ◽

Fire Protection System

ABSTRAK Gedung Sekolah X di Kota Bandung berada di dalam sebuah komplek perumahan dan merupakan salah satu gedung yang memiliki tingkat risiko sedang untuk terjadinya bahaya kebakaran. Dilihat dari banyaknya sumber potensi bahaya yang ada di dalam gedung sekolah dan penghuninya masih anak-anak, yang relatif belum dapat secara sadar melakukan penyelamatan secara mandiri, merupakan obyek yang harus dilindungi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu sistem proteksi terhadap bencana kebakaran sebagai sebuah upaya penanggulangan terhadap bahaya kebakaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan dan kecukupan sistem proteksi aktif dan pasif yang ada pada Gedung Sekolah X di Bandung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Selanjutnya dilakukan metode analisis gap untuk membandingkan ketersediaan sistem proteksi aktif dan pasif yang terpasang pada gedung sekolah, dibandingkan dengan kondisi yang diharapkan sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku, sehingga dapat diketahui kesenjangan dari sistem proteksi kebakaran pada gedung sekolah yang dimaksud. Langkah selanjutnya adalah pengambilan keputusan mengenai ketersediaan dan kecukupan system proteksi aktif dan pasif pada gedung sekolah tersebut dan memberi rekomendasi yang mungkin dapat dilakukan Gedung Sekolah X di Bandung ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif dan pasif yang terpasang pada Gedung Sekolah X Bandung belum sepenuhnya memenuhi standar yang berlaku untuk bangunan gedung sekolah yang aman terhadap bahaya kebakaran. Kata kunci: proteksi aktif, proteksi pasif, penanggulangan, kebakaran ABSTRACT X school building in Bandung is located in a housing complex and is one of the buildings that has a medium level of risk for fires, as seen from the many potential dangers in the school building and the residents are relative children who must be protected. Therefore, a fire protection system is needed as an effort to overcome fire hazards. This study aims to determine the fire protection system installed in the Bandung X School Building has met the applicable standards. Data collection is done of observation and interviews. Next, gap analysis method is done next to compare the condition of fire protection system installed school building with the expected conditions so as to know the shortcomings of the fire protection system and can be given the recommendations may be the X school building in Bandung did. The results showed that the fire protection system installed at the Bandung X School Building had not fully met the standards that apply to buildings that are safe against fire hazards. Keywords: active protection, passive protection, preventif, fire

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Evaluasi Sistem Proteksi Aktif dan Pasif sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Bahaya Kebakaran pada Gedung X Mall

Jurnal Rekayasa Hijau ◽

10.26760/jrh.v3i1.2816 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Katarina Rini Ratnayanti ◽

Nur Laeli Hajati ◽

Mutiara Indah Rizki Utama

Keyword(s):

Fire Protection ◽

Fire Management ◽

Fire Hazard ◽

Protection System ◽

Passive Protection ◽

Fire Hazards ◽

Shopping Centre ◽

Active Protection ◽

Fire Protection System ◽

Level Of Risk

ABSTRAKX Mall merupakan sebuah pusat perbelanjaan yang menyediakan berbagai fasilitas lengkap mulai dari pusat perbelanjaan, arena rekreasi, kawasan kuliner, bank, hingga tempat peribadatan. X Mall termasuk tingkat risiko bahaya kebakaran sedang III yang memiliki potensi pemicu kebakaran dari dalam dan luar gedung. Maka dari itu X Mall perlu menerapkan sistem proteksi kebakaran dan sarana pendukung yang baik untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi bahaya kebakaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan pihak X Mall untuk mengetahui kelengkapan dan kondisi sistem proteksi aktif, sistem proteksi pasif, serta manajemen kebakaran yang telah diterapkan. Hasil observasi dan wawancara kemudian dibandingkan kesesuaiannya dengan peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia yaitu Kepmen PU No.10/KPTS/2000 dan SNI. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem proteksi aktif, sistem proteksi pasif, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, dan manajemen tanggap kebakaran sudah cukup baik dengan umumnya persentase kesesuaian ≥80%.Kata kunci: kebakaran, bahaya kebakaran, mall, proteksi aktif, proteksi pasif, manajemen kebakaranABSTRACTX Mall is a shopping centre that provides complete facilities such as supermarket, recreation arena, culinary, bank, also place of worship. The level of risk of fire hazard in X Mall is classified as Moderate III Fire Hazard that has the potential fire triggering from inside and outside the building. Therefore X Mall needs to implements fire protection system and good supporting facilities to prevent and overcome fire hazards. This research was done by observation and direct interviews with the X Mall to find out the availability and condition of active protection system, passive protection system, and fire management that have been implemented. The results of observation are then compared to the applicable regulations that are Kepmen PU No. 10/KPTS/2000 and SNI. The final results showed that active and passivefire protection system, lif saving facilities, and fire reponse management is quite good, with generally the percentage of suitability ≥80%.Keywords: fire, fire hazard, mall, active protection, passive protection, fire management

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EVALUATION OF PASSIVE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS IN SUPERMALL BUILDINGS

Jurnal Koridor ◽

10.32734/koridor.v10i1.1382 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 12-17

Author(s):

N. Vinky Rahman ◽

Elky Fernanda

Keyword(s):

Fire Protection ◽

Protection System ◽

City Center ◽

Fire Hazards ◽

Passive Fire Protection ◽

Protection Systems ◽

Hierarchy Process ◽

The City ◽

Fire Protection System

Evaluation of a passive fire protection system is an effort to find out how feasible a fire protection system is in a building. One of the main problems arising from fire hazards in mall buildings is fire protection systems that do not meet standards. This study aims to analyze the building fire protection system, with the Sun Plaza Medan case study with a total of six floors and one basement, and located in the city center. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative and quantitative, with a variable observation stage which is then carried out by a comparison process using the Analytical Hierarchy Process. This AHP method is helpful for researchers to get the results needed. Evaluation results obtained at shopping centers (case studies: Sun Plaza Medan) can be categorized as good, although several components do not meet the standards. Several recommendations were made for changes by testing, to obtain an increase in the value of the reliability of the passive fire protection system in the case study.

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