Evaluation of Fire Protection Systems in Hotel Building (Case Study: Grand Kanaya Hotel Medan)

Hotel is a public living facility for tourists by providing room services, food and beverage providers, and accommodation with payment terms. Fire is a flame, both small and large, which is usually hard to control and detrimental and can occur in a place that we do not expect. Ensuring the protection of hotel residents is one of the goals of hotel business standards. Grand Kanaya Hotel is a 3-star hotel building in the city of Medan, with 152 units of rooms and several facilities that enable activities involving large numbers of people, such as restaurants and ballrooms. According to the quite high number of occupants, Grand Kanaya Hotel requires a fire protection system that can protect all hotel residents against fire hazards. The study aims to evaluate the fire protection system that has been applied to the building of the Grand Kanaya Hotel and provide references for fire protection systems that are standard in hotel buildings. This research is using the qualitative method that obtains from field observation and uses a type of descriptive research that explains the facts or existing conditions of fire protection systems in the Grand Kanaya Hotel building. The results show that there are several fire protection systems in Grand Kanaya Hotels that not according to the standards, such as the minimum size, the material used is not resistant to fire, and maximum distance lies, which still exceeds the maximum value. The study results are useful as information for other researchers and hotels regarding fire protection systems at the Grand Kanaya Hotel building.

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EVALUATION OF PASSIVE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS IN SUPERMALL BUILDINGS

Jurnal Koridor ◽

10.32734/koridor.v10i1.1382 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 12-17

Author(s):

N. Vinky Rahman ◽

Elky Fernanda

Keyword(s):

Fire Protection ◽

Protection System ◽

City Center ◽

Fire Hazards ◽

Passive Fire Protection ◽

Protection Systems ◽

Hierarchy Process ◽

The City ◽

Fire Protection System

Evaluation of a passive fire protection system is an effort to find out how feasible a fire protection system is in a building. One of the main problems arising from fire hazards in mall buildings is fire protection systems that do not meet standards. This study aims to analyze the building fire protection system, with the Sun Plaza Medan case study with a total of six floors and one basement, and located in the city center. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative and quantitative, with a variable observation stage which is then carried out by a comparison process using the Analytical Hierarchy Process. This AHP method is helpful for researchers to get the results needed. Evaluation results obtained at shopping centers (case studies: Sun Plaza Medan) can be categorized as good, although several components do not meet the standards. Several recommendations were made for changes by testing, to obtain an increase in the value of the reliability of the passive fire protection system in the case study.

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Stated Analysis Technique of GO Methodology for Reliability of Fire Protection Systems

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.183-185.1383 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 183-185 ◽

pp. 1383-1388 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Hui Bin Du ◽

Jia Peng Hu ◽

Yu Long Du ◽

Guo Zhu Mao

Keyword(s):

Water Supply ◽

Fire Protection ◽

Protection System ◽

Repairable Systems ◽

Minimal Cut Sets ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Protection Systems ◽

Go Methodology ◽

State Water ◽

Fire Protection System

The paper qualitatively and quantitatively analyzes a multi-state water supply subsystem in one fire protection system using stated analysis technique of GO Methodology. All states and probabilities of components are obtained, as well as minimal cut sets and the probabilities of them under failure states. The results prove to be effective for analyzing reliability of repairable systems with the stated analysis technique of GO methodology.

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EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM AT ERNALDI BAHAR SUMATERA SELATAN

VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4936 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 20 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Titi Nurhaliza ◽

Desheila Andarini

Keyword(s):

Fire Protection ◽

Protection System ◽

Fire Hazards ◽

Fire Alarm ◽

Active Fire ◽

System Components ◽

Fire Detector ◽

Year 2000 ◽

Gas Cylinders ◽

Fire Protection System

Introduction: The hospital is a place that is quite prone to fire hazards. Ernaldi Bahar has various characteristics of activities that have the potential to cause fires such as medical and administrative activities that use electrical installations as well as the use of intensive fire sources in kitchens, laundry or generator rooms as well as the presence of relatively high burning materials sourced from various medicines, chemicals, LPG gas cylinders and oxygen. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the implementation of active fire protection system at Ernaldi Bahar. Methods: This study uses qualitative methods with observational approaches, interviews and document studies. Result: The results showed that the active fire protection system at Ernaldi Bahar Hospital is well categorized with a percentage of 69% value with the results of fire alarm analysis based on Kepmen PU No.10 Year 2000, NFPA 72 and SNI 03-3985-2000 (81%), fire detector analysis based on NFPA 2000 and SNI 03-3985-2000 (100%), apar analysis based on NFPA 10 (89%), building hydrant analysis based on Permen PU No.26 Year 2008 and SNI 03-1745-2000 (73%), analysis of page hydrants based on Permen PU No.26 Year 2008 and SNI 03-1745-2000 (73%), and Sprinkler analysis based on SNI 03-3989-2000 (0%). Conclusion: Active fire protection system has been implemented well with a percentage of 69% value but it need some improvement in maintenance, placement, recording and completeness of active fire protection system components. Keywords: Hospital, Fire, Active Fire Protection System

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Evaluasi Sistem Proteksi Aktif dan Pasif sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Bahaya Kebakaran pada Gedung Sekolah X Bandung

Jurnal Rekayasa Hijau ◽

10.26760/jrh.v3i3.3429 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Katarina Rini Ratnayanti ◽

Nur Laeli Hajati ◽

Yulia Trianisa

Keyword(s):

Fire Protection ◽

Gap Analysis ◽

Protection System ◽

School Building ◽

Passive Protection ◽

Fire Hazards ◽

Medium Level ◽

Housing Complex ◽

The Many ◽

Fire Protection System

ABSTRAK Gedung Sekolah X di Kota Bandung berada di dalam sebuah komplek perumahan dan merupakan salah satu gedung yang memiliki tingkat risiko sedang untuk terjadinya bahaya kebakaran. Dilihat dari banyaknya sumber potensi bahaya yang ada di dalam gedung sekolah dan penghuninya masih anak-anak, yang relatif belum dapat secara sadar melakukan penyelamatan secara mandiri, merupakan obyek yang harus dilindungi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu sistem proteksi terhadap bencana kebakaran sebagai sebuah upaya penanggulangan terhadap bahaya kebakaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan dan kecukupan sistem proteksi aktif dan pasif yang ada pada Gedung Sekolah X di Bandung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Selanjutnya dilakukan metode analisis gap untuk membandingkan ketersediaan sistem proteksi aktif dan pasif yang terpasang pada gedung sekolah, dibandingkan dengan kondisi yang diharapkan sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku, sehingga dapat diketahui kesenjangan dari sistem proteksi kebakaran pada gedung sekolah yang dimaksud. Langkah selanjutnya adalah pengambilan keputusan mengenai ketersediaan dan kecukupan system proteksi aktif dan pasif pada gedung sekolah tersebut dan memberi rekomendasi yang mungkin dapat dilakukan Gedung Sekolah X di Bandung ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif dan pasif yang terpasang pada Gedung Sekolah X Bandung belum sepenuhnya memenuhi standar yang berlaku untuk bangunan gedung sekolah yang aman terhadap bahaya kebakaran. Kata kunci: proteksi aktif, proteksi pasif, penanggulangan, kebakaran ABSTRACT X school building in Bandung is located in a housing complex and is one of the buildings that has a medium level of risk for fires, as seen from the many potential dangers in the school building and the residents are relative children who must be protected. Therefore, a fire protection system is needed as an effort to overcome fire hazards. This study aims to determine the fire protection system installed in the Bandung X School Building has met the applicable standards. Data collection is done of observation and interviews. Next, gap analysis method is done next to compare the condition of fire protection system installed school building with the expected conditions so as to know the shortcomings of the fire protection system and can be given the recommendations may be the X school building in Bandung did. The results showed that the fire protection system installed at the Bandung X School Building had not fully met the standards that apply to buildings that are safe against fire hazards. Keywords: active protection, passive protection, preventif, fire

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Evaluasi Sistem Proteksi Aktif dan Pasif sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Bahaya Kebakaran pada Gedung X Mall

Jurnal Rekayasa Hijau ◽

10.26760/jrh.v3i1.2816 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Katarina Rini Ratnayanti ◽

Nur Laeli Hajati ◽

Mutiara Indah Rizki Utama

Keyword(s):

Fire Protection ◽

Fire Management ◽

Fire Hazard ◽

Protection System ◽

Passive Protection ◽

Fire Hazards ◽

Shopping Centre ◽

Active Protection ◽

Fire Protection System ◽

Level Of Risk

ABSTRAKX Mall merupakan sebuah pusat perbelanjaan yang menyediakan berbagai fasilitas lengkap mulai dari pusat perbelanjaan, arena rekreasi, kawasan kuliner, bank, hingga tempat peribadatan. X Mall termasuk tingkat risiko bahaya kebakaran sedang III yang memiliki potensi pemicu kebakaran dari dalam dan luar gedung. Maka dari itu X Mall perlu menerapkan sistem proteksi kebakaran dan sarana pendukung yang baik untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi bahaya kebakaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan pihak X Mall untuk mengetahui kelengkapan dan kondisi sistem proteksi aktif, sistem proteksi pasif, serta manajemen kebakaran yang telah diterapkan. Hasil observasi dan wawancara kemudian dibandingkan kesesuaiannya dengan peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia yaitu Kepmen PU No.10/KPTS/2000 dan SNI. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem proteksi aktif, sistem proteksi pasif, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, dan manajemen tanggap kebakaran sudah cukup baik dengan umumnya persentase kesesuaian ≥80%.Kata kunci: kebakaran, bahaya kebakaran, mall, proteksi aktif, proteksi pasif, manajemen kebakaranABSTRACTX Mall is a shopping centre that provides complete facilities such as supermarket, recreation arena, culinary, bank, also place of worship. The level of risk of fire hazard in X Mall is classified as Moderate III Fire Hazard that has the potential fire triggering from inside and outside the building. Therefore X Mall needs to implements fire protection system and good supporting facilities to prevent and overcome fire hazards. This research was done by observation and direct interviews with the X Mall to find out the availability and condition of active protection system, passive protection system, and fire management that have been implemented. The results of observation are then compared to the applicable regulations that are Kepmen PU No. 10/KPTS/2000 and SNI. The final results showed that active and passivefire protection system, lif saving facilities, and fire reponse management is quite good, with generally the percentage of suitability ≥80%.Keywords: fire, fire hazard, mall, active protection, passive protection, fire management

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Stable fire extinguishing installations with CO2 fire extinguishers

Tehnika ◽

10.5937/tehnika2004527j ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 75 (4) ◽

pp. 527-533

Author(s):

Radoje Jevtić

Keyword(s):

Computer Simulation ◽

Fire Protection ◽

Protection System ◽

Large Space ◽

Fire Fighters ◽

Fire Extinguishing ◽

Protection Systems ◽

Fire Protection System ◽

Fire Extinguishers ◽

The Way

Stabile systems for fire protection present very important and powerful way for fire protection. The realization of these protection systems can be on different ways and with different fire extinguishers. Fire extinguishers that can be used in these protection systems are water, CO2, dust, foam, inergen, halon or some "new fire extinguishers". The biggest meaning of these systems usage is in the fact that they can be used in cases of human or fire fighters absence, in cases when is important to "cover" large space or volume, in cases where problems and difficulties with fire mobile equipment exist, in cases when fire extinguishers quantity can be small etc. The way of realization of these systems depend from many different factors. This paper was written to present the stabile systems for fire protection with CO2 extinguishers and FDS computer simulation of extinguishing with this kind of stabile fire protection system.

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CONDUCTING A SYNTHESIS OF A DIGITAL AUTOMATON FOR AN AUTOMATED FIREFIGHTING SYSTEM

Bulletin of the South Ural State University Ser Computer Technologies Automatic Control & Radioelectronics ◽

10.14529/ctcr210105 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

pp. 49-58

Author(s):

K.M. Volkova ◽

Keyword(s):

Fire Protection ◽

Analytical Data ◽

Oil Refinery ◽

Protection System ◽

Oil Refining ◽

Intermediate Form ◽

Industrial Enterprises ◽

Systems Research ◽

Protection Systems ◽

Fire Protection System

Every year the industry in the world is gaining momentum: the number of industrial enterprises is growing, and with it the number of accidents at them. Oil today is the most common product for the synthesis and production of products. Increasing the level of fire protection systems at oil refine¬ries remains one of the most important components of protecting people from technogenic hazards. The speed of innovation allows the application of artificial intelligence in the creation of automated fire protection systems. Research objective. This study is aimed at building a model of an automated integrated fire protection system (AISPPO).Through the synthesis of digital automata and minimizing the control functions of the digital model is created a system of automated integrated fire protection system. Materials and methods. To solve the problems of research used methods of constructing graphical algorithms of automated integrated fire protection system. This system is a new approach to solving the issue of safety of industrial facilities in the oil refining industry. Results. The proposed new model of the software implementation of a digital automaton in an automated integrated system of fire detection and monitoring of an oil refinery has made it possible to create a bank of calculated and analytical data on all potential types of failures in the structure of the enterprise in order to train personnel and make changes to existing methodological documents and instructions for personnel actions in a particular situation. Conclusion. The developed technology allows you to process the incoming signal contained in cyclograms into an intermediate form for the synthesis of digital automata using innovative tools.

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