Nineteenth-Century Pygmalions: The Sexual Politics of Tactility
This chapter addresses the prevalence of the Pygmalion myth in Victorian fiction, considering works that have received comparatively little critical attention: George MacDonald’s Phantastes (1858), William Morris’s ‘Pygmalion and the Image’ from The Earthly Paradise (1868-1870), and Thomas Woolner’s Pygmalion (1881). Opening with a discussion of Ovid’s Pygmalion and its influence on Romantic and late-Romantic writing, this chapter focuses on the ways in which the aesthetic and sexual concerns it raises inform and complicate negotiations of heterosexual desire and the ‘purity’ of the artist in the Victorian texts discussed. Demonstrating the slippage between living and sculpted women in such expressions of eroticism, this chapter explores the tensions between touch, animation and stasis that are at the heart of the book.