scholarly journals Valuation of the Type I Environmental Label “Eco Mark” by Consumers and Corporations, and Challenges for the Future

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 208-211
Author(s):  
Tomoyuki SAZANAMI ◽  
Shoji MIYAGAWA
Keyword(s):  
Type I ◽  
The Future ◽  
Environmental Label

scholarly journals Diagnostic Utility of Serum and Urine Biomarkers in Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Gao ◽  
Li-Ping Lu ◽  
Zhi-Guo Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Diagnosis ◽  
Membranous Nephropathy ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Diagnostic Value ◽  
Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy ◽  
Circular Rnas ◽  
Type I ◽  
Diagnostic Efficiency ◽  
Phospholipase A2 Receptor ◽  
The Future

Abstract Background Membranous nephropathy is an autoimmune nephropathy that is one of the most common pathological types of nephrotic syndrome. It is important to find and apply specific biomarkers for the noninvasive diagnosis of idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). However, there are limited data about their diagnostic value. Therefore, an overall meta-analysis helps to identify effective biomarkers for the clinical diagnosis of IMN. Methods A systematic literature search was carried out in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane and Web of Science from inception until December 31, 2020. Two researchers searched for studies that met the inclusion criteria. The results of the joint study were expressed in terms of sensitivity and specificity. Results The meta-analysis included 24 studies with biomarkers for the clinical diagnosis of IMN, including phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R), thrombospondin type I domain-containing 7A (THSD7A), lysosome membrane protein-2 (LIMP-2) and circular RNAs. The diagnostic efficiency of PLA2R for IMN had a combined sensitivity of 60% and a combined specificity of 100%. The diagnostic efficiency of THSD7A for IMN had a combined sensitivity of 3% and a combined specificity of 99%. The diagnostic efficiency of urinary LIMP-2 for IMN was 100%, and the specificity was 100%. The diagnostic efficiency of exosomal circRNAs for IMN was 100%, and the specificity was 100%. Conclusions This meta-analysis shows that PLA2R and THSD7A are of important diagnostic value for IMN. More studies are needed in the future to reveal the diagnostic value of LIMP-2 and circRNAs for IMN. At the same time, other new diagnostic biomarkers in IMN need to be found in the future.

scholarly journals A SYSTEMATIC STUDY REGARDING THE IMPORTANCE OF OBTAINING ECOLABEL IN ROMANIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
ANTONINA TEMEA ◽  
VALENTIN NEDEFF ◽  
CLAUDIO COMOGLIO ◽  
SERENA BOTTA ◽  
MIRELA PANAINTE-LEHADUS
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Type I ◽  
Entire Life ◽  
Entire Life Cycle ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Environmental Label ◽  
Design Production ◽  
Short Synthesis ◽  
Tourist Accommodation ◽  
The Eu

<p>The purpose of this paper is to review and present a short synthesis of the scientific literature on Ecolabel and an analysis of the types of products and services in Romania that obtained this environmental label. European eco-label is the only environmental quality label (type I; ISO 14024), awarded at institutional level (EC) valid all around the Europe, and it represents a unique opportunity to satisfy consumer expectations. In this way is promotes the design, production and marketing of products with lower environmental impact during their entire life cycle compared to other products in the same category. The EU Ecolabel covers a wide range of product groups, from major areas of manufacturing to tourist accommodation services. Key experts, in consultation with main stakeholders, develop the criteria for each product group in order to decrease the main environmental impacts over the entire life cycle of the product. Because the life cycle of every product and service is different, the criteria are tailored to address the unique characteristics of each product type. The European Ecolabel was introduced in Romania in 2002. </p>

scholarly journals Current status and the future for the genetics of type I diabetes

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (S1) ◽  
pp. S128-S131 ◽  
Author(s):  
S S Rich ◽  
B Akolkar ◽  
P Concannon ◽  
H Erlich ◽  
J E Hilner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type I Diabetes ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Type I ◽  
The Future

Futures in Pindar

1969 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. J. Slater
Keyword(s):  
Type I ◽  
The Future

J. Wackernagel and E. Löfstedt have both drawn attention to Pindar's ‘Neigung, das Futurum zu setzen bei Verben, die eine jetzt vorhandene, aber auf zukünftiges Tun abzielende Willensrichtung ausdrücken’. But they regarded this as a purely grammatical phenomenon, and did not note that the Pindaric use is practically limited to statements of the type, ‘I shall sing, glorify, testify, etc.’. It was E. Bundy who first drew attention to the conventional nature of these futures and so ended years of misunderstanding. So, for example, Wilamowitz considered that P. 1.75 represented an optative with while Slotty, following Breyer, thought that N. 9. 10 was an aorist subjunctive ‘auf Grund des pindarischen Sprachgebrauches’! Postgate, following Gildersleeve, thought that 0. 8. 57 represented though the contrary would appear to be more true, cf. 0. 13. 11: and also Hoekstra sees in the future ‘den Nebenbegriff des Konnens’.

Topoisomerases

2018 ◽  
pp. 177-198
Author(s):  
David Bensimon ◽  
Vincent Croquette ◽  
Jean-François Allemand ◽  
Xavier Michalet ◽  
Terence Strick
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
Chiral Discrimination ◽  
Type I ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Dna Molecules ◽  
The Future ◽  
Type I Topoisomerases ◽  
Negative Supercoils

This chapter discusses single-molecule approaches in the study of topoisomerases. After introducing the problem posed by DNA entanglement, it describes type I and type II topoisomerases, which solve that issue. Single-molecule assays have nailed down the different mechanisms of bacterial and eukaryotic type I topoisomerases. The properties of type II topoisomerases are then described. Single-molecule experiments have shown that they relax DNA torsion by two units, passing one dsDNA segment through a break in another segment. However, while topoII relaxes positive and negative supercoils similarly, topoIV relaxes positive supercoils quickly and processively, but negative ones slowly and distributively. This chiral discrimination is compared with the activity of the enzyme on two catenated DNA molecules. After describing single-molecule assays of the activity of gyrases, in-vivo investigations of single fluorescently labelled topoIV units in single E.coli are discussed, with concluding remarks on the future of single-molecule DNA/protein studies.

scholarly journals A SYSTEMATIC STUDY REGARDING THE IMPORTANCE OF OBTAINING ECOLABEL IN ROMANIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
ANTONINA TEMEA ◽  
VALENTIN NEDEFF ◽  
CLAUDIO COMOGLIO ◽  
SERENA BOTTA ◽  
MIRELA PANAINTE-LEHADUS
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Type I ◽  
Entire Life ◽  
Entire Life Cycle ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Environmental Label ◽  
Design Production ◽  
Short Synthesis ◽  
Tourist Accommodation ◽  
The Eu

The purpose of this paper is to review and present a short synthesis of the scientific literature on Ecolabel and an analysis of the types of products and services in Romania that obtained this environmental label. European eco-label is the only environmental quality label (type I; ISO 14024), awarded at institutional level (EC) valid all around the Europe, and it represents a unique opportunity to satisfy consumer expectations. In this way is promotes the design, production and marketing of products with lower environmental impact during their entire life cycle compared to other products in the same category. The EU Ecolabel covers a wide range of product groups, from major areas of manufacturing to tourist accommodation services. Key experts, in consultation with main stakeholders, develop the criteria for each product group in order to decrease the main environmental impacts over the entire life cycle of the product. Because the life cycle of every product and service is different, the criteria are tailored to address the unique characteristics of each product type. The European Ecolabel was introduced in Romania in 2002.

scholarly journals Spirals and Rings in Barred Galaxies by the ROTASE Model

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongjun Pan
Keyword(s):  
Type I ◽  
Spiral Arms ◽  
Ring Type ◽  
Barred Galaxies ◽  
Double Ring ◽  
Type Iv ◽  
Single Ring ◽  
The Future ◽  
Ring Galaxies ◽  
Spiral Arm

This paper extends the application of the ROTASE model for the formation of spiral arms of disc galaxies, questions and confusions from readers about this model are addressed. The optical trail effect behind the spiral arm rotation is the natural consequence of the model. The morphologies of ring-galaxies are classified into four categories: type I: single ring; type II: 8-shaped double ring; type III: 8-shaped double ring wrapped by a larger outer ring; type IV: single ring without spiral and bar. All four types of ring galaxies can be described by the ROTASE model. The ROTASE model predicts that the false impression of spiral arm rotating ahead of the galactic bar in the galaxy MCG+00-04-051 will change with time, it will look like a normal galaxy with about 30&deg; to 40&deg; bar rotation in the future and the galactic bar ends will look like rotating ahead of the spiral arms with further 10 &deg; to 15 &deg;bar rotation. The formation of one arm galaxies is due to X-matter at one side of supermassive black hole is much stronger than other side. More evidence is found to support the explanation of the formation and the evolution of the Hoag&rsquo;s object. The possible evolution of spiral pattern of galaxies is illustrated by UGC 6093. The winding of the Milky Way could be tighter in the future based on the ROTASE model.

Romano-British Derbyshire Ware

1939 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 429-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Gillam
Keyword(s):  
Main Type ◽  
Type I ◽  
The Future

On a number of occasions recently cooking-pots of the type here considered have been discovered at or near Roman sites, and have been taken for medieval by the finders. In the present paper, besides giving drawings of sufficient rims to show the range of variety in the main type, I have collected the evidence for the distribution and date of Derbyshire ware, first distinguished by Professor Collingwood, though it will appear presently that it is to be given a considerably shorter period than he suggested. It is hoped that this will make it easier for the ware to be recognized as Roman in the future.

scholarly journals Spirals and Rings in Barred Galaxies by the ROTASE Model

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongjun Pan
Keyword(s):  
Type I ◽  
Spiral Arms ◽  
Ring Type ◽  
Barred Galaxies ◽  
Double Ring ◽  
Type Iv ◽  
Single Ring ◽  
The Future ◽  
Ring Galaxies ◽  
Spiral Arm

This paper extends the application of the ROTASE model for the formation of spiral arms of disc galaxies, questions and confusions from readers about this model are addressed. The optical trail effect behind the spiral arm rotation is the natural consequence of the model. The morphologies of ring-galaxies are classified into four categories: type I: single ring; type II: 8-shaped double ring; type III: 8-shaped double ring wrapped by a larger outer ring; type IV: single ring without spiral and bar. All four types of ring galaxies can be described by the ROTASE model. The ROTASE model predicts that the false impression of spiral arm rotating ahead of the galactic bar in the galaxy MCG+00-04-051 will change with time, it will look like a normal galaxy with about 30&deg; to 40&deg; bar rotation in the future and the galactic bar ends will look like rotating ahead of the spiral arms with further 10 &deg; to 15 &deg;bar rotation. The formation of one arm galaxies is due to X-matter at one side of supermassive black hole is much stronger than other side. More evidence is found to support the explanation of the formation and the evolution of the Hoag&rsquo;s object. The possible evolution of spiral pattern of galaxies is illustrated by UGC 6093. The winding of the Milky Way could be tighter in the future based on the ROTASE model.

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