LACTANCIA EN EL INFANTE: MATERNA, ARTIFICIAL Y SUS IMPLICANCIAS ODONTOLÓGICAS

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine Paredes Núñez
Keyword(s):  
Baby Bottle

Childhood feeding: Brest feeding,baby bottle and their dental implications

scholarly journals Sugary Liquids in the Baby Bottle: Risk for Child Undernutrition and Severe Tooth Decay in Rural El Salvador

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 260
Author(s):  
Priyanka Achalu ◽  
Abhishek Bhatia ◽  
Bathsheba Turton ◽  
Lucy Luna ◽  
Karen Sokal-Gutierrez
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Early Childhood Caries ◽  
Health Interventions ◽  
Tooth Decay ◽  
Child Undernutrition ◽  
Baby Bottle ◽  
Childhood Caries

As communities worldwide shift from consuming traditional diets to more processed snacks and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), increases in child obesity and tooth decay and persistence of undernutrition are particularly apparent in Latin American countries. Further evidence of shared risk factors between child undernutrition and poor oral health outcomes is needed to structure more effective health interventions for children’s nutrition. This study aims to identify dietary, oral health, and sociodemographic risk factors for child undernutrition and severe early childhood caries (sECC) among a convenience sample of 797 caregiver–child pairs from rural Salvadoran communities. Caregiver interviews on child dietary and oral health practices were conducted, and their children’s height, weight, and dental exam data were collected. Multivariable regression analyses were performed using RStudio (version 1.0.143). Caregiver use of SSBs in the baby bottle was identified as a common significant risk factor for child undernutrition (p = 0.011) and sECC (p = 0.047). Early childhood caries (p = 0.023) was also a risk factor for developing undernutrition. Future maternal–child health and nutrition programs should coordinate with oral health interventions to discourage feeding children SSBs in the baby bottle and to advocate for policies limiting SSB marketing to young children and their families.

scholarly journals Zinc/Aluminium–Quinclorac Layered Nanocomposite Modified Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Paste Electrode for Electrochemical Determination of Bisphenol A

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 941 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahadian Zainul ◽  
Nurashikin Abd Azis ◽  
Illyas Md Isa ◽  
Norhayati Hashim ◽  
Mohamad Syahrizal Ahmad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Bisphenol A ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Electrochemical Determination ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon ◽  
Baby Bottle ◽  
Double Hydroxide ◽  
Paste Electrode

This paper presents the application of zinc/aluminium-layered double hydroxide-quinclorac (Zn/Al-LDH-QC) as a modifier of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) paste electrode for the determination of bisphenol A (BPA). The Zn/Al-LDH-QC/MWCNT morphology was examined by a transmission electron microscope and a scanning electron microscope. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was utilized to investigate the electrode interfacial properties. The electrochemical responses of the modified electrode towards BPA were thoroughly evaluated by using square-wave voltammetry technique. The electrode demonstrated three linear plots of BPA concentrations from 3.0 × 10−8–7.0 × 10−7 M (R2 = 0.9876), 1.0 × 10−6–1.0 × 10−5 M (R2 = 0.9836) and 3.0 × 10−5–3.0 × 10−4 M (R2 = 0.9827) with a limit of detection of 4.4 × 10−9 M. The electrode also demonstrated good reproducibility and stability up to one month. The presence of several metal ions and organic did not affect the electrochemical response of BPA. The electrode is also applicable for BPA determination in baby bottle and mineral water samples with a range of recovery between 98.22% and 101.02%.

Gas Chromatographic-Thermal Energy Analysis Method for Determination of Volatile N-Nitrosamines in Baby Bottle Rubber Nipples: Collaborative Study

1987 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Ian Gray ◽  
Michael A Stachiw
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Energy Analysis ◽  
Collaborative Study ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
The United States ◽  
Baby Bottle ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Better Than

Abstract A collaborative study was conducted on the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) dichloromethane extraction method for determining volatile N-nitrosamines in baby bottle rubber nipples. Following dichloromethane extraction, A'-nitrosamines were determined by gas chromatography-thermal energy analysis. Six pairs of blind duplicate rubber nipple samples representing 6 lots were analyzed by 11 collaborating laboratories. All samples were portions taken from equilibrated composites of cut-up rubber nipples obtained from manufacturers in the United States. Recoveries of the internal standard (N-nitrosodipropylamine) at approximately 20 ppb ranged from 10 to 120%. Reproducibility relative standard deviations (RSDJ were between 35 and 45% for N-nitrosamine levels from 10 to 20 ppb. However, when data from laboratories with recoveries less than 75% were excluded (this is now specified in the method), RSD„ values were between 11 and 32% for N-nitrosamine levels from 6 to 26 ppb. Values were consistent with or better than those reported for other analytical techniques designed to quantitate trace contaminants at the low ppb level, e.g., afiatoxin in foods. The method has been adopted official first action for the quantitation of volatile N-nitrosamines in baby bottle rubber nipples.

Baby bottle steam sterilizers for disinfecting home nebulizers inoculated with non-tuberculous mycobacteria

2016 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 222-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Towle ◽  
D.A. Callan ◽  
C. Lamprea ◽  
T.S. Murray
Keyword(s):  
Baby Bottle

Baby Bottle Safety

JAMA ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 299 (18) ◽  
pp. 2141
Author(s):  
Mike Mitka
Keyword(s):  
Baby Bottle

scholarly journals Speech-language-hearing follow-up of preterm children: feeding and neuropsychomotor performance

Revista CEFAC ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa Mayra Rossigali de Jesus ◽  
Caroline Stefani Dias Basso ◽  
Lilian Castiglioni ◽  
Adriana Lucia Monserrat ◽  
Marta Alves da Silva Arroyo
Keyword(s):  
Hospital Discharge ◽  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
Maternity Hospital ◽  
P Value ◽  
Post Discharge ◽  
Preterm Children ◽  
Baby Bottle ◽  
Exclusive Or ◽  
Milk Feeding

ABSTRACT Purpose: to establish the breastfeeding rates at hospital discharge and post-discharge, analyze neuropsychomotor development, and indicate the rehabilitation referral rate of preterm children attended by speech-language-hearing therapists. Methods: a total of 39 preterm children participated in the study. They were born at a Children and Maternity Hospital between August 2016 and January 2017 and were followed up by the speech-language-hearing therapists during the hospital stay. The Spearman’s statistical test was used. The p-value was set at 0.005; the correlation value was: r = 0.10 to 0.39, weak correlation; r = 0.40 to 0.69, moderate correlation; and r = 0.70 to 1, strong correlation. Results: of the 39 participants, 17 (43.6%) were discharged on exclusive breastfeeding; 4 (10.25%), on mixed milk feeding (breast and cup); 14 (35.9%), on mixed milk feeding (breast and baby bottle); and 4 (10.25%), on artificial milk feeding - baby bottle. After introducing solid food, 12.8% remained on breastfeeding, 38.4% on mixed milk feeding, and 48.7% in artificial milk feeding. Complementary feeding was introduced at 5 months (adjusted age). Auditory, motor and language development occurred as expected in 90% of the children, considering the milestone’s adjusted age. Conclusion: at hospital discharge, most infants were on exclusive or mixed breastfeeding. After discharge, mixed breastfeeding lasted longer, and low neuropsychomotor development impairment rates and rehabilitation referral rates were observed.

scholarly journals Local etiological factors for the appearance of early childhood caries

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
Olga Kokoceva Ivanovska
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Primary Teeth ◽  
Tooth Brushing ◽  
Bottle Feeding ◽  
Daily Diet ◽  
Baby Bottle ◽  
Hygiene Measures ◽  
Pregnancy And Lactation ◽  
Oral Hygiene Habits

In the early childhood, at the age of 1 to 1.5 year, immediately after teeth eruption, a special form of caries which spreads only over the primary teeth, often appears. The aim of this study was to determine local factors that affect the occurrence of this dental disease in early childhood.Materials and methods: Our examinees were children 1.5-3.5 years old, where during the standard check-ups we diagnosed starting phases of circular caries: initial lesion (white spot) and superficial form. The mothers of children with diagnosed circular caries were provided with a pre-prepared questionnaire containing data on: the length of the breastfeeding period, the infant's feeding with a bottle and the most commonly consumed contents, oral hygiene habits after feeding the infant, and tooth brushing. Results: Only 30% of mothers breastfed (children) by the 6-th month and 40% by the third month and shorter. About 15% of mothers received fluoride prophylaxis during pregnancy and lactation. The largest percentage of respondents (48%) were fed with a baby bottle, over a prolonged period of time, up to three or more years, mostly with industrial juices (48%). They were mostly consumed at night (40%). Oral-hygiene measures after bottle feeding were observedonly in 16%. The daily frequency of tooth brushing in young children is at most once a day (32%). Conclusion: The analysis of the results showed that circular caries is more common in children who have been breastfed for shorter period and who used the bottle in their daily diet. The most commonly consumed are industrial juices, which are considered "cariogenic drinks" because they are potentially dangerous to primary teeth, especially when consumed at night (pH of saliva drops to 0).

scholarly journals The influence of gestational age at term on breastfeeding: a cohort study

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathallia Seródio Michelin ◽  
Hélio Rubens de Carvalho Nunes ◽  
Maria Antonieta de Barros Leite Carvalhaes ◽  
Cristina Maria Garcia de Lima Parada
Keyword(s):  
Gestational Age ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
First Year ◽  
Baby Bottle ◽  
One Year ◽  
First Year Of Life

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the effect of the category gestational age at term on breastfeeding in he first hour of life, the duration of exclusive breastfeeding, and practice of breastfeeding twelve months from birth. Method: Single cohort, with a one-year prospective follow-up of 541 children. A hierarchical analysis was performed, with models adjusted per Cox regression, considering critical p < 0.05. Results: During raw analysis there was a statistical difference on breastfeeding in the first hour of life (RR = 1.54; CI 95% = 1.12–2.12; p = 0.008). However, in the final analysis, there was no association between gestational age at term and breastfeeding in the first hour of life, duration of exclusive breastfeeding, and the practice of breastfeeding twelve months from birth. Secondarily, higher age and education, cesarean section, birth at private services, and the need for resuscitation were observed to have a negative influence. Duration of previous pregnancy favored breastfeeding in the first hour of life. Using baby bottle and pacifier was negative for breastfeeding in the first year of life. Conclusion: There was no association between the category gestational age at term and breastfeeding. The association of outcomes pointed out by the scientific literature have been confirmed.

scholarly journals Early Childhood Caries

2003 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 91-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Lucía Seminario ◽  
Romana Ivančaková
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Caries ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Pediatric Dentistry ◽  
Baby Bottle ◽  
Rampant Caries ◽  
Childhood Caries

Early childhood caries (ECC) represents a serious problem in pediatric dentistry. Not only because of its rapidity but also because of age of affected children. This has been given different names such as “rampant caries” and “baby bottle syndrome” but now all clinical manifestations have been joined and classified as early childhood caries. The topic of this article is the prevalence, etiology, clinical manifestations and preventive measures of ECC.

Baby bottle locating system

2002 ◽  
Vol 112 (4) ◽  
pp. 1237
Author(s):  
Kenneth N. Shearer
Keyword(s):  
Baby Bottle ◽  
Locating System
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