scholarly journals MAIN SOIL CULTIVATION IN CROP ROTATION WITH LUPIN FOR BRYANSK REGION CONDITION

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Елена Исаева ◽  
Elena Isaeva
Keyword(s):  
Crop Rotation ◽  
Efficiency Coefficient ◽  
Soil Cultivation ◽  
Winter Triticale ◽  
Energy Effectiveness ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Russian Research Institute ◽  
Grain Products ◽  
Russian Research

Tests results have been got on gray forest soil in the South-West of the Non-Chernozem zone of Bryansk region in the stationary experiment in the All-Russian Research Institute of Lupine in 2015–2018. The aim of the test was to evaluate a hectare of crop rotation area of four field lupin crop rotation (winter wheat – bare oats – winter triticale – lupin) for production of feed and energy effectiveness at different technics of the main soil cultivation. The variant of dump ploughing with deep loosening once in four years for lupin has the highest productivity of feed and energy effectiveness per a hectare of crop rotation area. Each crop of the crop rotation has high indices of yield and quality of grain products at this way of soil cultivation. The tested four-field lupin crop rotation is more energetically stable at the variant of the main soil cultivation — traditional ploughing with deep loosening. Efficiency coefficient of the crop rotation was 3.15 in the first cycle and the coefficient of energy effectiveness was 2.15. The other variants of the main soil cultivation could be used too in multiform farms of a region to provide quite high profitability.

scholarly journals YIELD AND QUALITY OF GRAPES AT VARIOUS LOAD RATES

Russian vine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 69-73
Author(s):  
N.A. Sirotkina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Concentration ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Russian Research Institute ◽  
Russian Research ◽  
Research Institute

The article presents research data on the de-pendence between the yield and quality of grapes and shoot load. The studies were car-ried out at the All-Russian Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking named after Ya.I. Potapenko, Novocherkassk, Rostov re-gion. On the root-own vineyards of the Per-venets Magaracha variety tolerant to phyllox-era, the following load rates were studied: 30; 35; 40; 45 shoots per bush. For two years of research, the maximum yield was obtained in plantations with a load of 45 shoots per plant: in 2019 - 23.2; in 2020 - 14.7 t / ha with the mass concentration of sugars in berry juice 183 and 170 g / dm3, respectively. The best indicators of the quality of grapes were marked in the variant with the minimum load of shoots in the experiment: the mass concen-tration of sugars in berry juice was 196 g / dm3 in 2019 and 180 g / dm3 in 2020; the concentration of titratable acids was 7.6 and 8.8 g / dm3, respectively.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF TILLAGE METHODS AND FERTILIZERS ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF SPRING WHEAT GRAIN

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Elena Kuzina
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Humus Content ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Paper Machine ◽  
Efficiency Coefficient ◽  
Soil Cultivation ◽  
Previous Crop ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Tillage Methods

The article presents the results of studies of the influence of soil cultivation methods, mineral fertilizers and biofungicide on yield, grain quality of spring wheat and economic indicators. The studies were carried out in 2018-2020. The soil of the experimental site is represented by slightly leached heavy loamy chernozem with a humus content of 5.8%. The object of research is spring wheat, grade “Ulyanovskaya 100”. The subject of research is six methods of soil cultivation: 1) moldboard - (plowing by 20-22 cm PLN-4-35) control; 2) differentiated - (plowing 25-27 cm for the previous crop, disking 6-8 cm for spring wheat); 3) mulching - (by 10-12 cm APK-3 in spring); 4) comb - (OP-3S for 13-15cm); 5) disk - (paper machine for 6-8cm); 6) flat-carved - (KPSh-3 by 13-15cm). The experiment was carried out on four backgrounds: 1) N0P0K0 (control); 2. Background (N30P30K30 - for pre-sowing cultivation); 3. “Fitotrix”; 4.Background N30P30K30 + Fitotrix. The experiment was repeated four times. The arrangement of the plots is systematic, the total area of the plot is 250 m2 (10 x 25), the accounting area is 125 m2 (5 x 25). The highest yield - 3.73 t/ha, was achieved with the use of differentiated tillage, here the profitability of grain production was 161%, the energy efficiency coefficient was 3.51 units, against plowing, where the indicators were respectively by 0.15 t/ha, 52% and 0.43 units below. The greatest responsiveness in the harvesting of grain from fertilizers was observed in the variant with ridge cultivation, where the increments were 0.49 t/ha against the background of the application of N30P30K30, against the background of N30P30K30 + “Fitotrix” - by 0.96 t/ha relative to the non-fertilized background. The quality characteristics of the grain were similar regardless of the main tillage methods. The highest indicators were observed in the combination of biofungicide with mineral fertilizers, where the increase in gluten and protein was 3.4 and 1.1%, compared with the non-fertilized background

scholarly journals YIELD AND QUALITY OF GREEN MASS OF WINTER TRITICALE IN THE CULTIVATION OF ITS VARIOUS TECHNOLOGIES IN FODDER CROP ROTATION

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Татьяна Сабирова ◽  
Tatyana Sabirova ◽  
Галина Цвик ◽  
Galina Zvik ◽  
Глеб Батюгов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crop Rotation ◽  
Winter Triticale ◽  
Fodder Crop ◽  
Green Mass ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Fodder Crop Rotation

The materials on the study of the quality and yield of green mass of winter triticale at different technologies of cultivation are presented. In their comparison, the highest yield was obtained on intensive technologies. Keywords:

Influence of mineral elements on the yield and quality of grain of the prospective line in winter tritikale

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.N. Voronchikhina ◽  
◽  
A.G. Marenkova ◽  
V. S. Rubets ◽  
V. V. Pylnev
Keyword(s):  
Cost Effective ◽  
Mineral Elements ◽  
Early Spring ◽  
High Potential ◽  
Winter Triticale ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Fertilizer System

The results of elements development of varietal agrotechnics of a new high-potential line 238h of winter triticale presented. It was identified that under the conditions of 2020 the most cost effective fertilizer system is an early spring application of NPK (S) (15-15-15 (10)) at a dose of 200kg/ha. The profitability level of this fertilizer was 88,9%.

scholarly journals To the memory of a teacher. On 85 th anniversary of Herman I. Tarakanov

2008 ◽  
pp. 87-87
Author(s):  
E.G. Dobrutskaya ◽  
F.B. Musaev ◽  
M.M. Tareeva
Keyword(s):  
Adaptive Capacity ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
Wide Spread ◽  
Vegetable Breeding ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Russian Research Institute ◽  
Russian Research ◽  
Research Institute

At department of ecology of All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production the adaptive capacity through bean accessions has been analyzed. As a summarized result for 3 years of observation, Rashel and 6 KSI have been determined as cultivar types with high adaptive capacity for a yielding characteristic and seed production. The mentioned types have been proven to be cultivated wide spread in different growing, soil and farming conditions without any risk of yield and quality reduction.

Influence of ley duration on the yield and quality of the subsequent cereal crop (spring oats) in an organically managed long-term crop rotation experiment

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 147-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. A. Watson ◽  
J. A. Baddeley ◽  
A. C. Edwards ◽  
R. M. Rees ◽  
R. L. Walker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crop Rotation ◽  
Cereal Crop ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Organically Managed
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document