scholarly journals APROKSIMASI FUNGSI KONTINU TERBATAS DENGAN KONVOLUSI

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-98
Author(s):  
Elin Herlinawati
Keyword(s):  
Convolution Operator ◽  
Bounded Function ◽  
Identity Element ◽  
Approximate Identity ◽  
Mathematical Operation ◽  
Approximation Function

Convolution is a mathematical operation on two functions that produces a new function that can be seen as a modified version of one of its original functions. The convolution operator has no identity element. However, it has an approximate identity. It can be found as a sequence of gk such that convolution of f and gk converges to f for k→∞. It implies that convolution can be used to approximate a function. In this article, we have proven basic theorems about approximation function by convolution for a bounded function in C(Rd). Konvolusi adalah suatu operasi pada dua fungsi dan menghasilkan suatu fungsi baru yang dapat dipandang sebagai versi modifikasi dari salah satu fungsi aslinya. Operasi konvolusi tidak memiliki unsur identitas. Namun, operasi konvolusi memiliki identitas hampiran, yakni dapat ditemukannya suatu barisan fungsi gk sehingga konvolusi dari f dan gk konvergen ke f untuk k→∞. Hal ini mengakibatkan konvolusi dapat digunakan untuk aproksimasi fungsi. Pada artikel ini dibuktikan teorema-teorema yang mendasari aproksimasi fungsi dengan konvolusi bagi fungsi terbatas di C(Rd) .

scholarly journals Arithmetic Word Problems Revisited: Cognitive Processes and Academic Performance in Secondary School

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Gonzalo Duque de Blas ◽  
Isabel Gómez-Veiga ◽  
Juan A. García-Madruga
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Word Problems ◽  
Spatial Reasoning ◽  
Deductive Reasoning ◽  
Executive Processes ◽  
Mathematical Operation ◽  
Visual Spatial ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
The One ◽  
Memory Resources

Solving arithmetic word problems is a complex task that requires individuals to activate their working memory resources, as well as the correct performance of the underlying executive processes involved in order to inhibit semantic biases or superficial responses caused by the problem’s statement. This paper describes a study carried out with 135 students of Secondary Obligatory Education, each of whom solved 5 verbal arithmetic problems: 2 consistent problems, whose mathematical operation (add/subtract) and the verbal statement of the problem coincide, and 3 inconsistent problems, whose required operation is the inverse of the one suggested by the verbal term(s). Measures of reading comprehension, visual–spatial reasoning and deductive reasoning were also obtained. The results show the relationship between arithmetic problems and cognitive measures, as well as the ability of these problems to predict academic performance. Regression analyses confirmed that arithmetic word problems were the only measure with significant power of association with academic achievement in both History/Geography (β = 0.25) and Mathematics (β = 0.23).

Adjoint of generalized Cesáro operators on analytic function spaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-192
Author(s):  
Sunanda Naik ◽  
Pankaj K. Nath
Keyword(s):  
Analytic Function ◽  
Convolution Operator ◽  
Composition Operators ◽  
Mixed Norm ◽  
Averaging Operators ◽  
Mixed Norm Spaces ◽  
Cesaro Averaging ◽  
Analytic Function Spaces ◽  
Appl Math ◽  
Two Parameter

AbstractIn this article, we define a convolution operator and study its boundedness on mixed-norm spaces. In particular, we obtain a well-known result on the boundedness of composition operators given by Avetisyan and Stević in [K. Avetisyan and S. Stević, The generalized Libera transform is bounded on the Besov mixed-norm, BMOA and VMOA spaces on the unit disc, Appl. Math. Comput. 213 2009, 2, 304–311]. Also we consider the adjoint {\mathcal{A}^{b,c}} for {b>0} of two parameter families of Cesáro averaging operators and prove the boundedness on Besov mixed-norm spaces {B_{\alpha+(c-1)}^{p,q}} for {c>1}.

scholarly journals A Uniqueness Result for a Simple Superlinear Eigenvalue Problem

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Herrmann ◽  
Karsten Matthies
Keyword(s):  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Convolution Operator ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Uniqueness Result ◽  
Constitutive Laws ◽  
Parameter Family ◽  
Shape Constraint ◽  
Special Case ◽  
Nonlinear Eigenfunctions

AbstractWe study the eigenvalue problem for a superlinear convolution operator in the special case of bilinear constitutive laws and establish the existence and uniqueness of a one-parameter family of nonlinear eigenfunctions under a topological shape constraint. Our proof uses a nonlinear change of scalar parameters and applies Krein–Rutman arguments to a linear substitute problem. We also present numerical simulations and discuss the asymptotics of two limiting cases.

scholarly journals Graph matching as a graph convolution operator for graph neural networks

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxime Martineau ◽  
Romain Raveaux ◽  
Donatello Conte ◽  
Gilles Venturini
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Convolution Operator ◽  
Graph Matching ◽  
Graph Neural Networks

Solvability of the abstract evolution equations in L s -spaces with critical temporal weights

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-120
Author(s):  
Qinghua Zhang ◽  
Zhizhong Tan
Keyword(s):  
Cauchy Problem ◽  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Evolution Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Operator ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Bounded Function ◽  
Inhomogeneous Term ◽  
Linear Evolution ◽  
Abstract Evolution Equations ◽  
Linear Evolution Equation

Abstract This paper deals with the abstract evolution equations in L s {L}^{s} -spaces with critical temporal weights. First, embedding and interpolation properties of the critical L s {L}^{s} -spaces with different exponents s s are investigated, then solvability of the linear evolution equation, attached to which the inhomogeneous term f f and its average Φ f \Phi f both lie in an L 1 / s s {L}_{1\hspace{-0.08em}\text{/}\hspace{-0.08em}s}^{s} -space, is established. Based on these results, Cauchy problem of the semi-linear evolution equation is treated, where the nonlinear operator F ( t , u ) F\left(t,u) has a growth number ρ ≥ s + 1 \rho \ge s+1 , and its asymptotic behavior acts like α ( t ) / t \alpha \left(t)\hspace{-0.1em}\text{/}\hspace{-0.1em}t as t → 0 t\to 0 for some bounded function α ( t ) \alpha \left(t) like ( − log t ) − p {\left(-\log t)}^{-p} with 2 ≤ p < ∞ 2\le p\lt \infty .

scholarly journals On one approach to the approximation of solutions to the direct kinematics problem of parallel manipulators

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Andrei Gorchakov ◽  
Vyacheslav Mozolenko
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Bounded Function ◽  
Parallel Manipulators ◽  
Feedforward Neural Network ◽  
Numerical Implementation ◽  
Continuous Bounded Function ◽  
Space Filling ◽  
Space Filling Curves ◽  
Direct Kinematics

AbstractAny real continuous bounded function of many variables is representable as a superposition of functions of one variable and addition. Depending on the type of superposition, the requirements for the functions of one variable differ. The article investigated one of the options for the numerical implementation of such a superposition proposed by Sprecher. The superposition was presented as a three-layer Feedforward neural network, while the functions of the first’s layer were considered as a generator of space-filling curves (Peano curves). The resulting neural network was applied to the problems of direct kinematics of parallel manipulators.

On the centres of hereditary JBW-subalgebras of a JBW-algebra

1979 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Edwards
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
General Theory ◽  
Jordan Algebra ◽  
Identity Element ◽  
Image Position

A JB-algebra A is a real Jordan algebra, which is also a Banach space, the norm in which satisfies the conditions thatandfor all elements a and b in A. It follows from (1.1) and (l.2) thatfor all elements a and b in A. When the JB-algebra A possesses an identity element then A is said to be a unital JB-algebra and (1.2) is equivalent to the condition thatfor all elements a and b in A. For the general theory of JB-algebras the reader is referred to (2), (3), (7) and (10).

scholarly journals A Subclass of Analytic Functions Related tok-Uniformly Convex and Starlike Functions

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Saqib Hussain ◽  
Akhter Rasheed ◽  
Muhammad Asad Zaighum ◽  
Maslina Darus
Keyword(s):  
Convolution Operator ◽  
Starlike Functions ◽  
Distortion Theorem ◽  
Open Unit ◽  
Uniformly Convex ◽  
Open Unit Disc ◽  
Coefficient Inequalities ◽  
Uniformly Starlike Functions ◽  
Convex And Starlike Functions ◽  
Uniformly Starlike

We investigate some subclasses ofk-uniformly convex andk-uniformly starlike functions in open unit disc, which is generalization of class of convex and starlike functions. Some coefficient inequalities, a distortion theorem, the radii of close-to-convexity, and starlikeness and convexity for these classes of functions are studied. The behavior of these classes under a certain modified convolution operator is also discussed.

Preservation of elementary equivalence under scalar extension

1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 734-738
Author(s):  
Bruce I. Rose
Keyword(s):  
Identity Element ◽  
Positive Answer ◽  
General Question ◽  
Division Algebras ◽  
Extension Field ◽  
Elementary Equivalence ◽  
Applied Model ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Positive Statements ◽  
Finite Dimensional Algebras

In this note we show that taking a scalar extension of two elementarily equivalent finite-dimensional algebras over the same field preserves elementary equivalence. The general question of whether or not tensor product preserves elementary equivalence was originally raised in [4]. In [3] Feferman relates an example of Ersov which answers the question negatively. Eklof and Olin [7] also provide a counterexample to the general question in the context of two-sorted structures. Thus the result proved below is a partial positive answer to a general question whose status has been resolved negatively. From the viewpoint of applied model theory it seems desirable to find contexts in which positive statements of preservation can be obtained. Our result does have an application; a corollary to it increases our understanding of what it means for two division algebras to be elementarily equivalent.All algebras are finite-dimensional algebras over fields. All algebras contain an identity element, but are not necessarily associative.Recall that the center of a not necessarily associative algebra A is the set of elements which commute and “associate” with all elements of A. The notion of a scalar extension is an important one in algebra. If A is an algebra over F and G is an extension field of F, then the scalar extension of A by G is the algebra A ⊗F G.

scholarly journals The convolution algebraH1(R)

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. L. Johnson ◽  
C. R. Warner
Keyword(s):  
Banach Algebra ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Tauberian Theorem ◽  
Singular Integrals ◽  
Approximate Identity ◽  
Maximal Ideal Space ◽  
Ideal Space

H1(R) is a Banach algebra which has better mapping properties under singular integrals thanL1(R) . We show that its approximate identity sequences are unbounded by constructing one unbounded approximate identity sequence {vn}. We introduce a Banach algebraQthat properly lies betweenH1andL1, and use it to show thatc(1 + lnn) ≤ ||vn||H1≤Cn1/2. We identify the maximal ideal space ofH1and give the appropriate version of Wiener's Tauberian theorem.

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