scholarly journals The Effect of Capital Structure on Profitability of Electricity Companies in Southeast Asia

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Agung Wibowo ◽  
Rida Rahim
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
The Capital Structure

Capital structure is increasingly important in determining the optimal combination of funding for investment needs that can increase firm value from profitability. The study aims to examine the effect of capital structure on profitability of electricity companies in Southeast Asia. The study used multiple regression model represented by pooled least square to calculate 48-panel data from the annual financial report during the time period of 2009-2016. We utilized short-term debt to total assets (STD), long-term debt to total assets (LTD), total debt to total assets (TD), and debt to equity ratio (DER) as proxies of capital structure (independent variables). Operating income margin (OIM), return on asset (ROA), and return on equity (ROE) were the profitability proxies (dependent variables). Firm size and firm age were used as control variables in the study. The results of this study indicate that STD and LTD have a negative relationship that consequently has significant effect on LTD and OIM. Other than positive and negative relationships between the capital structure (TD and DER) and profitability, this study also finds that TD and DER have positive significant influence on OIM and ROE, but have negative insignificant relation with ROA. Thus, it is necessary to optimize the capital structure by adjusting the target of capital structure that can provide a balance on the marginal cost and marginal benefit.

scholarly journals The Effect of Capital Structure on Profitability of Electricity Companies In Southeast Asia

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-67
Author(s):  
Agung Wibowo ◽  
Rida Rahim
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
The Capital Structure

Capital structure is increasingly important in determining the optimal combination of funding for investment needs that can increase firm value from profitability. The study aims to examine the effect of capital structure on profitability of electricity companies in Southeast Asia. The study used multiple regression model represented by pooled least square to calculate 48-panel data from the annual financial report during the time period of 2009-2016. We utilized short-term debt to total assets (STD), long-term debt to total assets (LTD), total debt to total assets (TD), and debt to equity ratio (DER) as proxies of capital structure (independent variables). Operating income margin (OIM), return on asset (ROA), and return on equity (ROE) were the profitability proxies (dependent variables). Firm size and firm age were used as control variables in the study. The results of this study indicate that STD and LTD have a negative relationship that consequently has significant effect on LTD and OIM. Other than positive and negative relationships between the capital structure (TD and DER) and profitability, this study also finds that TD and DER have positive significant influence on OIM and ROE, but have negative insignificant relation with ROA. Thus, it is necessary to optimize the capital structure by adjusting the target of capital structure that can provide a balance on the marginal cost and marginal benefit.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Tingkat Pertumbuhan Aktiva, Leverage Operasi, Stabilitas Penjualan terhadap Struktur Modal dan Nilai Perusahaan

IQTISHODUNA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-38
Author(s):  
Kety Lulu Agustin ◽  
Ubud Salim ◽  
Andarwati Andarwati
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Asset Growth ◽  
Operating Leverage ◽  
The Capital Structure

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of profitability, asset growth, operating leverage and sales stability on the capital structure and firm value. The company value in this study was published with Tobin Q. The population of this study were all manufacturing companies reported on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2017. In accordance with the selection criteria, there are 46 filtered sample companies. The analysis technique that used is Partial Least Square (PLS).  The results of hypothesis indicate profitability and sales that are significant to the capital structure while increasing performance and leverage of operations do not have a significant effect on capital structure. Profitability, asset growth, sales stability have a significant effect on firm value while operating leverage does not involve significance to firm value. Profitability and influence of sales have a significant effect on firm value through capital structure, while yield growth and operating leverage are opposite.

scholarly journals Struktur modal, profitabilitas, dan nilai perusahaan: Efek moderasi Good Corporate Governance

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 391-415
Author(s):  
Afi Virna Noviani ◽  
Apriani Dorkas Rambu Atahau ◽  
Robiyanto Robiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Report Data ◽  
Annual Financial Report ◽  
The Capital Structure

The research aims to investigate the effects of capital structure and profitability on firm value with Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as its moderating variable. This study uses annual financial report data obtained from 27 companies listed in the Index Business 27 for years 2014-2016. Data collection techniques using purpose sampling method with a sample of 23 companies. Analysis of this study using with STATA 11 program. The results show that the capital structure does not significantly affect the value of the company with Good Corporate Governance as a moderating variable, while profitability significantly influences the value of the company with GCG as its moderating variable.

The Controlling of Ownership on the relationship between Financial Performance and Capital Structure in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 15-27
Author(s):  
Nicko Albart ◽  
Bonar Marulitua Sinaga ◽  
Perdana Wahyu Santosa ◽  
Trias Andati
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Controlling Variables ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Pearson Correlation Matrix ◽  
The Capital Structure

The purpose of the study was to determine the determinants of the firms' capital structure concerning their maximum financial performance. To reach this aim, the data of the financial statements firms of Indonesia were used. As the first method, a Pearson correlation matrix was applied to determine a statistically significant correlation between capital structure indicator (debt-to-assets ratio) and financial performance and ownership of the firms. The analysis used the data panel multiple regression model to assess the effect of these independent and controlling variables on leverage. Some findings are that profitability has positive (ROA) and negative (ROE) effect on leverage. MBV and tangibility do not affect the capital structure, and firm size negatively impacts on it. In this panel analysis, it was confirmed that the managerial and institutional ownership impact on leverage negatively and positively, respectively. By decreasing the sales growth, the debt ratio entity rises, or they have a negative relationship. Based on these findings, it can be stated that financial performances influenced the capital structure.

scholarly journals Value of the Firm in Capital Structure Perspective

ECONOMICS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-102
Author(s):  
◽  
Azhar Maksum ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
The Capital Structure

SUMMARY This study aims to examine whether profitability, firm size, institutional ownership, growth affect the capital structure and whether profitability, firm size, institutional ownership, growth affect the value of the company through the capital structure. The sample used in this research is the tourism industry sector companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2007-2014 period, which has complete financial report and published in Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) as many as 19 companies. The data collected were analyzed using Path Analysis. Path analysis obtained that Return on Equity (ROE), Institutional Ownership (KIS), Growth Assets (GA) and Debt Asset Ratio (DAR) is the direction or positive with Value of the Firm (PRICE) where every increase ROE, KIS and GA followed by a rise in PRICE. On the other hand Firm Size (SIZE) has a negative relation to PRICE where every increase of SIZE is followed by decrease of PRICE.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Capital Structure and Financial Performance in the Companies Listed in Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange: Evidences from United Arab Emirates

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Anas Ali Al-Qudah
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Abu Dhabi ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Capital Structure

This study aimed to examine the relationship between capital structure and financial performance in the firms listed in Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX), Profitability Ratios were used to express of the financial performance, and the Debt Ratio was used to express the Capital Structure. A random sample from the companies listed in ADX was taken to achieve the objective this study, it consisted of 48% of all companies in this financial market, and the study period extended from 2008 to 2015. The researcher used Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), to analyze the study hypotheses, using ANOVA, model summery and coefficients for the study variables. And the results of this study showed that is positive relationship between the capital structure (Debt Ratio) and the Financial Performance (Profitability: Return on Assets) in ADX. And there is a negative relationship when we used the Return on Equity to express for the Profitability with the capital structure. The overall study results showed that there is significant relationship between capital structure and financial Performance in the companies listed in Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, and the model of this study able to explanation almost 31% from changes happened in the profitability due to the capital structure. This result was consistent with some previous studies.

Role of Credit Rating in determining Capital structure: Evidence from Non-Financial sector of Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoaib Ali ◽  
Imran Yousaf ◽  
Muhammad Naveed
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Credit Rating ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Leverage Ratio ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Capital Structure

This paper aims to examine the impact of external credit ratings on the financial decisions of the firms in Pakistan.  This study uses the annual data of 70 non-financial firms for the period 2012-2018. It uses ordinary least square (OLS) to estimate the impact of credit rating on capital structure. The results show that rated firm has a high level of leverage. Moreover, Profitability and tanagability are also found to be a significantly negative determinant of the capital structure, whereas, size of the firm has a significant positive relationship with the capital structure of the firm.  Besides, there exists a non-linear relationship between the credit rating and the capital structure. The rated firms have higher leverage as compared to the non-rated firms. The high and low rated firms have a low level of leverage, while mid rated firms have a higher leverage ratio. The finding of the study have practical implications for the manager; they can have easier access to the financial market by just having a credit rating no matter high or low. Policymakers must stress upon the rating agencies to keep improving themselves as their rating severs as the measure to judge the creditworthiness of the firm by both the investors and management as well.

Effect of Enterprise Risk Management on Firm Value: Empirical Evidence from Non-Financial Firms in Pakistan

GIS Business ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Nouman Nasir
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Enterprise Risk Management ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
Enterprise Risk ◽  
Ordinary Least Square Regression

This research examines the effect of enterprise risk management on firm value in Pakistan. Further, this study empirically examines company characteristics that establish the execution of an enterprise risk management system. Using a sample of final dataset of 83 non-financial firms located in Pakistan. The sample included non-financial firms from the year 1999 to 2015 and so up to seventeen observation years per company. As in context of Pakistan, most of the organizations are already implement an ERM programs and establish specialized ERM departments because the ERM is now a global term and has become increasingly relevant because of the growing difficulty of risk and an additional development of regulatory frame works. For the empirical evidences, data collected from non-financial firms listed at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). Results of logistic regression shows that Capital Opacity, Profitability, Financial Leverage, Firm Size and Slack have positive impact on the implementation of an ERM system but Industrial diversification, Industry and Return on Equity are negatively related to an ERM engagement. The results of ordinary least square regression finds positive relationship between use of an ERM and firm value.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI MEDIATOR PADA PERUSAHAAN PEMBIAYAAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Sulastri ◽  
Ni Ketut Surasni
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Finance Company ◽  
The Capital Structure

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability on capital structure, the effect of capital structure on firm value, the effect of profitability on firm value and analyze the effect of profitability on firm value through the capital structure of finance companies on the IDX. This type of research is causal associative research. The population of this study is a finance company listed on the IDX, while the selected sample consists of 11 companies. Determination of samples with Purposive sampling. The data analysis technique uses Path Analysis (path analysis) and the analytical tool used is IBM SPSS 23. The results show that (1) profitability has a positive and not significant effect on capital structure (2) the capital structure has a positive and not significant effect on firm value ( 3) profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value (4) capital structure is not able to mediate the influence of profitability on firm value.Keywords:Perusahaan Pembiayaan;Profitabilitas;Nilai Perusahaan;Struktur Modal

scholarly journals The Influence of Capital Structure, Asset Growth, and Total Asset Turnover Against Return on Equity in Construction and Building Companies Listed in Bei 2016-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 130-136
Author(s):  
Ayu Wulandari Narhendra
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Sample Technique ◽  
Asset Turnover ◽  
Asset Growth ◽  
The Capital Structure

This study aims to determine the effect simultaneously and partially of capital structure, asset growth and TATO on Return on Equity.Data analysis used multiple linier regression analysis with SPSS application. Population in this research is the company of construction and building listed on BEI from 2016-2019.  The research sample technique used purposive sampling with the results of 9 companies and 36 samples. The results showed partially, the regression coefficient value of the capital structure was 2.515 with a significance value of 0.017, so the capital structure had a significant effect on Return on Equity. And the TATO regression coefficientvalue is 3,479 with a significance value of 0.001. Then TATO has a significant effect on Return on Equity, while the regression coefficient value of Asset Growth is -0.459 with a significance value of 0.649. SoAsset Growth has no significant effect on Return on Equity. For the research results simultaneously the significance value is 0.008, which means that Capital Structure, Asset Growth and TATO have an influence on Return on Equity.  

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