The Controlling of Ownership on the relationship between Financial Performance and Capital Structure in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 15-27
Author(s):  
Nicko Albart ◽  
Bonar Marulitua Sinaga ◽  
Perdana Wahyu Santosa ◽  
Trias Andati
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Controlling Variables ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Pearson Correlation Matrix ◽  
The Capital Structure

The purpose of the study was to determine the determinants of the firms' capital structure concerning their maximum financial performance. To reach this aim, the data of the financial statements firms of Indonesia were used. As the first method, a Pearson correlation matrix was applied to determine a statistically significant correlation between capital structure indicator (debt-to-assets ratio) and financial performance and ownership of the firms. The analysis used the data panel multiple regression model to assess the effect of these independent and controlling variables on leverage. Some findings are that profitability has positive (ROA) and negative (ROE) effect on leverage. MBV and tangibility do not affect the capital structure, and firm size negatively impacts on it. In this panel analysis, it was confirmed that the managerial and institutional ownership impact on leverage negatively and positively, respectively. By decreasing the sales growth, the debt ratio entity rises, or they have a negative relationship. Based on these findings, it can be stated that financial performances influenced the capital structure.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Capital Structure and Financial Performance in the Companies Listed in Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange: Evidences from United Arab Emirates

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Anas Ali Al-Qudah
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Abu Dhabi ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Capital Structure

This study aimed to examine the relationship between capital structure and financial performance in the firms listed in Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX), Profitability Ratios were used to express of the financial performance, and the Debt Ratio was used to express the Capital Structure. A random sample from the companies listed in ADX was taken to achieve the objective this study, it consisted of 48% of all companies in this financial market, and the study period extended from 2008 to 2015. The researcher used Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), to analyze the study hypotheses, using ANOVA, model summery and coefficients for the study variables. And the results of this study showed that is positive relationship between the capital structure (Debt Ratio) and the Financial Performance (Profitability: Return on Assets) in ADX. And there is a negative relationship when we used the Return on Equity to express for the Profitability with the capital structure. The overall study results showed that there is significant relationship between capital structure and financial Performance in the companies listed in Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, and the model of this study able to explanation almost 31% from changes happened in the profitability due to the capital structure. This result was consistent with some previous studies.

The Relationship Between Capital Structure and Performance in Islamic Rural Bank (BPRS): Evidence Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rofiul Wahyudi ◽  
Annisa Fithria ◽  
Sartini Wardiwiyono
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Relationship Capital ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Capital Structure

The capital structure is important for financial institutions including Sharia Rural Bank (BPRS). However, BPRS has a problem that is the limited capital owned so that it affects performance. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the relationship capital structure and performance of the Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia. The study using panel data regression to measure the capital structure on performance. The research sample used 164 BPRS that operate in 33 provinces from 2010 until 2017. The results show that capital structure affects DER (debt to equity ratio) and DAR (debt to asset ratio), but negatively affects ETA (equity to total Asset ratio). These findings indicate that there is an increase in the capital structure of the performance of the BPRS in Indonesia. Hence, bank managers must reach a trade-off between the advantages and disadvantages of creating liquidity, and consider the negative relationship between liquidity creation and bank performance when making decisions.

scholarly journals Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-125
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Ira Suitri ◽  
Mohammad Agus Salim Monoarfa
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
The Capital Structure

This study aims to determine whether the Capital Structure affects the financial performances partially and simultaneouslly. The Capital Structure in this study is proxide by Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LTDER), whereas the financial performance is proxide by Return On Asset (ROA). the type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the financial statements os plastic and packaging companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2019. The analysis method uses multiple linier regression analysis. The result revealed that partially DAR had negative and significant effect on ROA, while LTDER had no significant effect on ROA. The result also shows that simultaneouslly DAR and LTDER have a significant effect on ROA.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Return Saham Dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar pada JII (Jakarta Islamic Index) Periode 2012-2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Yefi Marlinda
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Stock Return ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Indirect Influence ◽  
The Relationship

Intellectual capital is the company's wealth that is the power behind the company's value creation that includes knowledge, experience, skills, reputation, and also technological capabilities. Capital structure relates to sources of funds, both internal and external. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between intellectual capital and capital structure on stock return with financial performance as intervening variable. This type of research is quantitative research. The sample of this study is the annual financial statements of companies registered on JII (Jakarta Islamic Index) on period 2012-2016). The sample‟s were chosen by using purposive sampling method and 11 companies were able to fulfill the sample‟s criteria. The research data were analyzed by using path analysis method. The result of this research reported that there is indirect influence between intellectual capital and capital structure to stock return through financial performance measured by return on equity. Intellectual capital insignificance to indirect effect on stock return through financial performance measured through earning per share but there is indirect influence between capital structure on stock return through financial performance measured through earning per share. The study also found that intellectual capital insignificance on stock return. But the finding of direct influence between capital structure on stock return. From these findings it can be concluded that intellectual capital and capital structure indirect significance on stock return through financial performance measured through return on equity.

scholarly journals The Effect of Capital Structure on Profitability of Electricity Companies In Southeast Asia

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-67
Author(s):  
Agung Wibowo ◽  
Rida Rahim
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
The Capital Structure

Capital structure is increasingly important in determining the optimal combination of funding for investment needs that can increase firm value from profitability. The study aims to examine the effect of capital structure on profitability of electricity companies in Southeast Asia. The study used multiple regression model represented by pooled least square to calculate 48-panel data from the annual financial report during the time period of 2009-2016. We utilized short-term debt to total assets (STD), long-term debt to total assets (LTD), total debt to total assets (TD), and debt to equity ratio (DER) as proxies of capital structure (independent variables). Operating income margin (OIM), return on asset (ROA), and return on equity (ROE) were the profitability proxies (dependent variables). Firm size and firm age were used as control variables in the study. The results of this study indicate that STD and LTD have a negative relationship that consequently has significant effect on LTD and OIM. Other than positive and negative relationships between the capital structure (TD and DER) and profitability, this study also finds that TD and DER have positive significant influence on OIM and ROE, but have negative insignificant relation with ROA. Thus, it is necessary to optimize the capital structure by adjusting the target of capital structure that can provide a balance on the marginal cost and marginal benefit.

scholarly journals The Effect of Capital Structure on Profitability of Electricity Companies in Southeast Asia

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Agung Wibowo ◽  
Rida Rahim
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
The Capital Structure

Capital structure is increasingly important in determining the optimal combination of funding for investment needs that can increase firm value from profitability. The study aims to examine the effect of capital structure on profitability of electricity companies in Southeast Asia. The study used multiple regression model represented by pooled least square to calculate 48-panel data from the annual financial report during the time period of 2009-2016. We utilized short-term debt to total assets (STD), long-term debt to total assets (LTD), total debt to total assets (TD), and debt to equity ratio (DER) as proxies of capital structure (independent variables). Operating income margin (OIM), return on asset (ROA), and return on equity (ROE) were the profitability proxies (dependent variables). Firm size and firm age were used as control variables in the study. The results of this study indicate that STD and LTD have a negative relationship that consequently has significant effect on LTD and OIM. Other than positive and negative relationships between the capital structure (TD and DER) and profitability, this study also finds that TD and DER have positive significant influence on OIM and ROE, but have negative insignificant relation with ROA. Thus, it is necessary to optimize the capital structure by adjusting the target of capital structure that can provide a balance on the marginal cost and marginal benefit.

scholarly journals Are Growth Led Financing Decisions Causing Insolvency in Listed Firms of Pakistan?

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-115
Author(s):  
Rana Yassir Hussain ◽  
Xuezhou Wen ◽  
Rehan Sohail Butt ◽  
Haroon Hussain ◽  
Sikandar Ali Qalati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Debt Maturity ◽  
Growth Opportunities ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Insolvency Risk ◽  
Financing Decisions ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Capital Structure

AbstractWe examine the relationship between growth opportunities and insolvency risk in a mediating framework through financing decisions for 330 listed firms on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) This study covers a data period of five years ranging from 2013 to 2017. Financing decisions used in this study involve capital structure decision and debt maturity decision. We applied robust clustered panel OLS regression to the data and found a negative relationship between growth opportunities and insolvency risk in all samples consisting of overall, large and small firms. Growth opportunities have a negative impact on the capital structure, but debt maturity was influenced positively. Financing decisions influenced the insolvency risk positively. We used Baron and Kenny’s (1986) approach to detect the intervening effects of financing decisions. Further, Sobel’s test used to check the significance of mediation. Partial mediation was found for the debt maturity ratio in the large and overall sample of firms. However, the capital structure did not mediate the relationship between growth opportunities and insolvency risk in this study.

scholarly journals The relationship between capital structure and financial performance of firms listed on the Nairobi securities exchange

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 296-314
Author(s):  
Odhiambo Luther Otieno ◽  
Sam Ngwenya
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Linear Model ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Capital Structure

Until now, researchers are not in consensus, whether it is the capital structure that influences performance or performance that influences capital structure or both. The main objective of this study was to establish the relationship between capital structure and financial performance of firms listed on the NSE by employing a generalised linear model (GLM) as an improvement on ordinary least regression (OLS). The results of the study revealed that efficient and profitable firms employ more debt than comparable firms that are less profitable possibly because profitable firms’ exposure to financial risk is low. There results also indicate that firms that use more debt outperformed those that use less debt.

scholarly journals Company’s Characteristics and Capital Structure “An Empirical Study on Listed Insurance Companies in Jordan”

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Omar Al Singlawi ◽  
Mohammad Aladwan
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Pecking Order ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
Single Regression ◽  
The Capital Structure

<p>This study examined the company’s characteristics that affect the capital structure of insurance companies in Jordan. The study has employed panel regression model in investigating the capital structure of insurance companies using financial statements data of 23 companies covering the period 2010-2014. The results showed that both the static trade-off and pecking order theories are important in explaining the capital structure of insurance companies in Jordan. Company’s characteristics: size, profitability, tangibility, growth and risk were statistically significant to capital structure. Based on multiple and single regression the results of the study showed a statistical significant relationship between characteristics of insurance companies and their capital structure. The results also revealed a significant negative relationship between capital structure and company’s size, profitability, growth and risk while tangibility was significantly positively correlated to capital structure.</p>

scholarly journals Effect of Capital Structure on the Performance of Deposit Money Banks

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
Abdulrashid Ibrahim Sadiq ◽  
Pofi Wendy Kachollom ◽  
Saminu Inuwa Dasuki ◽  
Mohammad Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Equity Capital ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Return On Capital ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost

The objective of this study is to examine the effect of capital structure onthe financial performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. Secondary data was obtained from the financial statements of Deposit Money Banks listed in the Nigerian Stock Exchange.Four banks were selected as samples and data from their financial statements for a period of 10 years (2006-2015). The study has employed the use of Pearson correlation coefficient and GLS regression model to analyze the effect of capital structure on the performance of some selected. The performance variables used in the study were, Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Capital Employed (ROCE). Findings from the study showed that capital structure has an effect on the financial performance of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria.Based on the results, the study recommends thatdeposit money banks in Nigeria should employ an appropriate mix of debt and equity capital and strike a balance between their choice of capital structure and its effect on their performance, as this will affect the shareholders risk returns and the cost of capital. Furthermore, the banks should increase their assets as this will help them to be more positioned for better performance and the government should improve liquidity in the Nigerian Financial Market to enable deposit money banks raise long term debt and reduce over dependency on short term debt.

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