scholarly journals Improved Sliding Mode Finite-Time Synchronization of Chaotic Systems with Unknown Parameters

Algorithms ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 346
Author(s):  
Hao Jia ◽  
Chen Guo ◽  
Lina Zhao ◽  
Zhao Xu

This work uses the sliding mode control method to conduct the finite-time synchronization of chaotic systems. The utilized parameter selection principle differs from conventional methods. The designed controller selects the unknown parameters independently from the system model. These parameters enable tracking and prediction of the additional variables that affect the chaotic motion but are difficult to measure. Consequently, the proposed approach avoids the limitations of selecting the unknown parameters that are challenging to measure or modeling the parameters solely within the relevant system. This paper proposes a novel nonsingular terminal sliding surface and demonstrates its finite-time convergence. Then, the adaptive law of unknown parameters is presented. Next, the adaptive sliding mode controller based on the finite-time control idea is proposed, and its finite-time convergence and stability are discussed. Finally, the paper presents numerical simulations of chaotic systems with either the same or different structures, thus verifying the proposed method’s applicability and effectiveness.

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (17) ◽  
pp. 3842-3854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojian Xi ◽  
Saleh Mobayen ◽  
Haipeng Ren ◽  
Sajad Jafari

This paper proposes an adaptive robust finite-time control method based on a global sliding surface for the synchronization of a class of chaotic systems. New chattering-free control laws are designed to guarantee the removal of the reaching mode and realize the existence of the sliding mode around the designed surface right from the first moment. The proposed adaptive-tuning controllers eliminate the requirement of knowledge about disturbance bounds. Using the suggested control technique, superior master–slave synchronization is achieved, the chattering problem is fully solved, and the amplitudes of the control signals are noticeably decreased. Demonstrative simulation results for a Lü chaotic system are presented to indicate the efficiency and usefulness of the proposed scheme. In the end, using a state-feedback controller, we obtain a four-dimensional system with two interesting features. First, some hyperchaotic solutions are proposed, and then a continuous bifurcation diagram showing chaos for a wide range of bifurcation parameter is presented.


Author(s):  
Vo Anh Tuan ◽  
Hee-Jun Kang

In this study, a new finite time control method is suggested for robotic manipulators based on nonsingular fast terminal sliding variables and the adaptive super-twisting method. First, to avoid the singularity drawback and achieve the finite time convergence of positional errors with a fast transient response rate, nonsingular fast terminal sliding variables are constructed in the position errors' state space. Next, adaptive tuning laws based on the super-twisting scheme are presented for the switching control law of terminal sliding mode control (TSMC) so that a continuous control law is extended to reject the effects of chattering behavior. Finally, a new finite time control method ensures that sliding motion will take place, regardless of the effects of the perturbations and uncertainties on the robot system. Accordingly, the stabilization and robustness of the suggested control system can be guaranteed with high-precision performance. The robustness issue and the finite time convergence of the suggested system are totally confirmed by the Lyapunov stability principle. In simulation studies, the experimental results exhibit the effectiveness and viability of our proposed scheme for joint position tracking control of a 3DOF PUMA560 robot.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Pourmahmood Aghababa ◽  
Hasan Pourmahmood Aghababa

Due to its useful applications in real world processes, synchronization of chaotic systems has attracted the attention of many researchers of mathematics, physics and engineering sciences. In practical situations, many chaotic systems are inevitably disturbed by model uncertainties and external disturbances. Furthermore, in practice, it is hard to determine the precise values of the chaotic systems’ parameters in advance. Besides, from a practical point of view, it is more desirable to achieve synchronization in a given finite time. In this paper, we investigate the problem of finite-time chaos synchronization between two different chaotic systems in the presence of model uncertainties, external disturbances and unknown parameters. Both autonomous and non-autonomous chaotic systems are taken into account. To tackle the unknown parameters, appropriate adaptation laws are proposed. Using the adaptation laws and finite-time control technique, an adaptive robust finite-time controller is designed to guarantee that the state trajectories slave system converge to the state trajectories of the master system in a given finite time. Some numerical simulations are presented to verify the robustness and usefulness of the proposed finite-time control technique.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun-An Hu ◽  
Hai-Yan Li ◽  
Chun-Ping Zhang ◽  
Liang Liu

This paper is concerned with the finite-time synchronization problem for two different chaotic systems with parameter uncertainties. Using finite-time control approach and robust control method, an adaptive synchronization scheme is proposed to make the synchronization errors of the systems with parameter uncertainties zero in a finite time. On the basis of Lyapunov stability theory, appropriate adaptive laws are derived to deal with the unknown parameters of the systems. And the convergence of the parameter errors is guaranteed in a finite time. The proposed method can be applied to a variety of chaos systems. Numerical simulations are given to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed control scheme.


Author(s):  
Chao Han ◽  
Zhen Liu ◽  
Jianqiang Yi

In this paper, a novel adaptive finite-time control of air-breathing hypersonic vehicles is proposed. Based on the immersion and invariance theory, an adaptive finite-time control method for general second-order systems is first derived, using nonsingular terminal sliding mode scheme. Then the method is applied to the control system design of a flexible air-breathing vehicle model, whose dynamics can be decoupled into first-order and second-order subsystems by time-scale separation principle. The main features of this hypersonic vehicle control system lie in the design flexibility of the parameter adaptive laws and the rapid convergence to the equilibrium point. Finally, simulations are conducted, which demonstrate that the control system has the features of fast and accurate tracking to command trajectories and strong robustness to parametric and non-parametric uncertainties.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (17-18) ◽  
pp. 1425-1434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunhua Huang ◽  
Jie Wang

In this study, a fractional-order sliding mode controller is effectively proposed to stabilize a nonlinear power system in a fixed time. State trajectories of a nonlinear power system show nonlinear behaviors on the angle and frequency of the generator, phase angle, and magnitude of the load voltage, which would seriously affect the safe and stable operation of the power grid. Therefore, fractional calculus is applied to design a fractional-order sliding mode controller which can effectively suppress the inherent chattering phenomenon in sliding mode control to make the nonlinear power system converge to the equilibrium point in a fixed time based on the fixed-time stability theory. Compared with the finite-time control method, the convergence time of the proposed fixed-time fractional-order sliding mode controller is not dependent on the initial conditions and can be exactly evaluated, thus overcoming the shortcomings of the finite-time control method. Finally, superior performances of the fractional-order sliding mode controller are effectively verified by comparing with the existing finite-time control methods and integral order sliding mode control through numerical simulations.


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