scholarly journals Ru(II)-Dppz Derivatives and Their Interactions with DNA: Thirty Years and Counting

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 3038
Author(s):  
Maria Letizia Di Pietro ◽  
Giuseppina La Ganga ◽  
Francesco Nastasi ◽  
Fausto Puntoriero

Transition metal complexes with dppz-type ligands (dppz = dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine) are extensively studied and attract a considerable amount of attention, becoming, from the very beginning and increasingly over time, a powerful tool for investigating the structure of the DNA helix. In particular, [Ru(bpy)2(dppz)]2+ and [Ru(phen)2(dppz)]2+ and their derivatives were extensively investigated as DNA light-switches. The purpose of this mini-review, which is not and could not be exhaustive, was to first introduce DNA and its importance at a biological level and research in the field of small molecules that are capable of interacting with it, in all its forms. A brief overview is given of the results obtained on the Ru-dppz complexes that bind to DNA. The mechanism of the light-switch active in this type of species is also briefly introduced along with its effects on structural modifications on both the dppz ligand and the ancillary ligands. Finally, a brief mention is made of biological applications and the developments obtained due to new spectroscopic techniques, both for understanding the mechanism of action and for cellular imaging applications.

Author(s):  
Guang-Xi Xu ◽  
Eunice Chiu-Lam Mak ◽  
Kenneth Kam-Wing Lo

By virtue of their rich photophysical and photochemical properties, transition metal complexes (TMCs) have been extensively studied in multidisciplinary research. In this review, recent studies on TMCs for biological applications...


Author(s):  
Niklas Gessner ◽  
Anna Karina Bäck ◽  
Johannes Knorr ◽  
Christoph Nagel ◽  
Philipp Marquetand ◽  
...  

Transition metal complexes capable of releasing small molecules such as carbon monoxide and nitric oxide upon photoactivation are versatile tools in various fields of chemistry and biology. In this work,...


2011 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Ramasubramanian ◽  
Ramachandra Bhat ◽  
Ramakrishna Dileep ◽  
Sandya Rani

Transition metal complexes of 5-bromosalicylidene-4-amino-3- mercapto-1,2,4-triazine-5-one with metal precursors, such as Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II) and Pd(II), were synthesized and characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic techniques. All the complexes are of the ML type. Based on analytical, spectral data and magnetic moments, the Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes were assigned octahedral geometries, while the Cu (II) and Pd(II) complexes square planar. A study on the catalytic oxidation of benzyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, cinnamyl alcohol, 2-propanol and 2- methyl-1-propanol was performed with N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMO) and molecular oxygen as co-oxidants. All the complexes and their parent organic moiety were screened for their biological activity on several pathogenic bacteria and were found to possess appreciable bactericidal properties.


2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 3505-3526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin J. Pages ◽  
Dale L. Ang ◽  
Elisé P. Wright ◽  
Janice R. Aldrich-Wright

Increasing numbers of DNA structures are being revealed using a diverse range of transition metal complexes and biophysical spectroscopic techniques. Here we present a review of metal complex-DNA interactions in which several binding modes and DNA structural forms are explored.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 2430-2438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vian Yamin Jirjees ◽  
Veyan Taher Suleman ◽  
Abbas Ali Salih Al-Hamdani ◽  
Suzan Duraid Ahmed

A new Schiff base [1-((2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethylimino)methyl)naphthalene-2-ol] (HL) has been synthesized by condensing (2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde) with (2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethylamine). In turn, its transition metal complexes were prepared having the general formula; [Pt(IV)Cl2(L)2], [Re(V)Cl2(L)2]Cl and [Pd(L)2], 2K[M(II)Cl2(L)2] where M(II) = Co, Ni, Cu] are reported. Ligand as well as metal complexes are characterized by spectroscopic techniques such as FT-IR, UV-visible, 13C & 1H NMR, mass, elemental analysis. The results suggested that the ligand behaves like a bidentate ligand for all the synthesized complexes. On the other hand, theoretical studies of the ligand as well its metal complexes were conducted at gas phase using HyperChem 8.0. These metal complexes exhibited good antibacterial activity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (33) ◽  
pp. 12365-12381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurence J. Taylor ◽  
Deborah L. Kays

In this Perspective, we will highlight selected examples of transition metal complexes with low coordination numbers whose high reactivity has been exploited in catalysis and the activation of small molecules featuring strong bonds (N2, CO2, and CO).


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 100012
Author(s):  
H.M. Vinusha ◽  
Shiva Prasad Kollur ◽  
H.D. Revanasiddappa ◽  
Ramith Ramu ◽  
Prithvi S. Shirahatti ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongmei Liu ◽  
Zaozao Qiu ◽  
Hoi-Shan Chan ◽  
Zuowei Xie

Late transition-metal complexes bearing linked cyclopentadienyl/indenyl–carboranyl ligands were synthesized and their reactivities were examined. Reaction of Li2[Me2C(L)(C2B10H10)] (L = C5H4, C9H6, Me2NCH2CH2C5H3) with MCl2(PPh3)2 in Et2O afforded [η5:σ-Me2C(C5H4)(C2B10H10)]M(PPh3) (M = Co (4), Ni (5)), [η5:σ-Me2C(C9H6)(C2B10H10)]M(PPh3) (M = Co (6), Ni (7)), and [η5:σ-Me2C(Me2NCH2CH2C5H3)(C2B10H10)]Ni(PPh3) (8). Treatment of 4 or 5 with 2,6-dimethylphenylisocyanide, N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC), PCy3, or 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe) gave the corresponding PPh3 displacement complexes [η5:σ-Me2C(C5H4)(C2B10H10)]M(2,6-Me2C6H3NC) (M = Co (9), Ni (10)), [η5:σ-Me2C(C5H4)(C2B10H10)]M[1,3-(2,6-i-Pr2C6H3)2C3N2H2] (M = Co (11), Ni (12)), [η5:σ-Me2C(C5H4)(C2B10H10)]Ni(PCy3) (13), or {[η5:σ-Me2C(C5H4)(C2B10H10)]Co}2(dppe) (14), respectively. These complexes were characterized by various spectroscopic techniques and elemental analyses. The molecular structures of 4–14 were further confirmed by single-crystal X-ray analyses.


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