scholarly journals Falkner–Skan Flow with Stream-Wise Pressure Gradient and Transfer of Mass over a Dynamic Wall

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 1448
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fawad Khan ◽  
Muhammad Sulaiman ◽  
Carlos Andrés Tavera Romero ◽  
Ali Alkhathlan

In this work, an important model in fluid dynamics is analyzed by a new hybrid neurocomputing algorithm. We have considered the Falkner–Skan (FS) with the stream-wise pressure gradient transfer of mass over a dynamic wall. To analyze the boundary flow of the FS model, we have utilized the global search characteristic of a recently developed heuristic, the Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA), and the local search characteristic of Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP). Artificial neural network (ANN) architecture is utilized to construct a series solution of the mathematical model. We have called our technique the ANN-SCA-SQP algorithm. The dynamic of the FS system is observed by varying stream-wise pressure gradient mass transfer and dynamic wall. To validate the effectiveness of ANN-SCA-SQP algorithm, our solutions are compared with state-of-the-art reference solutions. We have repeated a hundred experiments to establish the robustness of our approach. Our experimental outcome validates the superiority of the ANN-SCA-SQP algorithm.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Habibi Ratu Perwira Negara ◽  
Irzani Irzani ◽  
Ripai Ripai

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan model pola curah hujan menggunakan Artificial Neural Network (ANN) dengan metode Backpropagatiaon. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 pos pencataan hujan di daerah Lombok Tengah bagian Selatan dan 2 pos pencatatan hujan di  daerah Lombok Timur bagian Selatan. Data penelitian berupa data setengah bulanan yang dicatat dari tahun 1973 sampai tahun 2010 untuk daerah Lombok Tengah bagian Selatan dan data dari tahun 1974 sampai tahun 2010 untuk daerah Lombok Timur bagian Selatan. Metode penilitian dilakukan dengan melakukan pembelajaran data curah hujan menggunakan 5 arsitektur yang berbeda. Pembelajaran dilakukan untuk menemukan arsitektur terbaik. Arsitektur untuk daerah Lombok Tengah bagian Selatan adalah 120 layer inputan, 240 layer hidden 1, 12 layer hidden 2, dan 1 layer output. Sedangkan arsitektur untuk daerah Lombok Timur bagian Selatan adalah 363 layer inputan, 54 layer hidden 1, 24 layer hidden 2, dan 1 layer output. Model matematika pola curah hujan yang diperoleh adalah .Abstract:  This study aims to determine the model of rainfall pattern using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) with Backpropagatiaon method. The sample in this research is 5 rainfall checkpoint in South Central Lombok and 2 post recording of rain in South East of Lombok. The research data are semi-monthly data recorded from 1973 to 2010 for the southern part of Central Lombok and data from 1974 to 2010 for the southern part of Lombok Timur. Methods of research conducted by conducting rainfall data learning using 5 different architectures. Learning is done to find the best architecture. The architecture for the Southern Central Lombok area is 120 layers of input, 240 hidden layers 1, 12 hidden layers 2, and 1 output layer. While the architecture for the southern part of East Lombok is 363 layers inputan, 54 hidden layer 1, 24 hidden layer 2, and 1 output layer. The mathematical model of the obtained rainfall pattern is .


Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 1513
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fawad Khan ◽  
Muhammad Sulaiman ◽  
Carlos Andrés Tavera Romero ◽  
Ali Alkhathlan

A unipolar electrohydrodynamic (UP-EHD) pump flow is studied with known electric potential at the emitter and zero electric potential at the collector. The model is designed for electric potential, charge density, and electric field. The dimensionless parameters, namely the electrical source number (Es), the electrical Reynolds number (ReE), and electrical slip number (Esl), are considered with wide ranges of variation to analyze the UP-EHD pump flow. To interpret the pump flow of the UP-EHD model, a hybrid metaheuristic solver is designed, consisting of the recently developed technique sine–cosine algorithm (SCA) and sequential quadratic programming (SQP) under the influence of an artificial neural network. The method is abbreviated as ANN-SCA-SQP. The superiority of the technique is shown by comparing the solution with reference solutions. For a large data set, the technique is executed for one hundred independent experiments. The performance is evaluated through performance operators and convergence plots.


2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Shen

AbstractWe consider the problem of automatic genome segmentation (AGS) that aims to assign discrete labels to all genomic regions based on multiple ChIP-seq samples. We propose to use a hybrid model that combines a hidden Markov model (HMM) with an artificial neural network (ANN) to overcome the weaknesses of a standard HMM. Our contributions are threefold: first, we benchmark two approaches to generate targets for ANN training on an example dataset; second, we investigate many different ANN models to identify the ones with best predictions on chromatin states; third, we test different hyper-parameters and discuss how they affect the machine learning algorithms’ performance. We find our best performing models to beat two pervious state-of-the-art methods for AGS by large margins.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Epyk Sunarno ◽  
Ramadhan Bilal Assidiq ◽  
Syechu Dwitya Nugraha ◽  
Indhana Sudiharto ◽  
Ony Asrarul Qudsi ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 1061-1076 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.C. Panigrahi ◽  
S.K. Ray

Abstract The paper addresses an electro-chemical method called wet oxidation potential technique for determining the susceptibility of coal to spontaneous combustion. Altogether 78 coal samples collected from thirteen different mining companies spreading over most of the Indian Coalfields have been used for this experimental investigation and 936 experiments have been carried out by varying different experimental conditions to standardize this method for wider application. Thus for a particular sample 12 experiments of wet oxidation potential method were carried out. The results of wet oxidation potential (WOP) method have been correlated with the intrinsic properties of coal by carrying out proximate, ultimate and petrographic analyses of the coal samples. Correlation studies have been carried out with Design Expert 7.0.0 software. Further, artificial neural network (ANN) analysis was performed to ensure best combination of experimental conditions to be used for obtaining optimum results in this method. All the above mentioned analysis clearly spelt out that the experimental conditions should be 0.2 N KMnO4 solution with 1 N KOH at 45°C to achieve optimum results for finding out the susceptibility of coal to spontaneous combustion. The results have been validated with Crossing Point Temperature (CPT) data which is widely used in Indian mining scenario.


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