scholarly journals Design of a Memristor-Based Digital to Analog Converter (DAC)

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 622
Author(s):  
Ghazal A. Fahmy ◽  
Mohamed Zorkany

A memristor element has been highlighted in recent years and has been applied to several applications. In this work, a memristor-based digital to analog converter (DAC) was proposed due to the fact that a memristor has low area, low power, and a low threshold voltage. The proposed memristor DAC depends on the basic DAC cell, consisting of two memristors connected in opposite directions. This basic DAC cell was used to build and simulate both a 4 bit and an 8 bit DAC. Moreover, a sneak path issue was illustrated and its solution was provided. The proposed design reduced the area by 40%. The 8 bit memristor DAC has been designed and used in a successive approximation register analog to digital converter (SAR-ADC) instead of in a capacitor DAC (which would require a large area and consume more switching power). The SAR-ADC with a memristor-based DAC achieves a signal to noise and distortion ratio (SNDR) of 49.3 dB and a spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) of 61 dB with a power supply of 1.2 V and a consumption of 21 µW. The figure of merit (FoM) of the proposed SAR-ADC is 87.9 fj/Conv.-step. The proposed designs were simulated with optimized parameters using a voltage threshold adaptive memristor (VTEAM) model.

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1100
Author(s):  
Deeksha Verma ◽  
Khuram Shehzad ◽  
Danial Khan ◽  
Sung Jin Kim ◽  
Young Gun Pu ◽  
...  

A design of low-power 10-bit 1 MS/s asynchronous successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC) is presented in this paper. To improve the linearity of the digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and energy efficiency, a common mode-based monotonic charge recovery (CMMC) switching technique is proposed. The proposed switching technique consumes only 63.75 CVREF2 switching energy, which is far less as compared to the conventional switching technique without dividing or adding additional switches. In addition, bootstrap switching is implemented to ensure enhanced linearity. To reduce the power consumption from the comparator, a dynamic latch comparator with a self-comparator clock generation circuit is implemented. The proposed prototype of the SAR ADC is implemented in a 55 nm CMOS (complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor) process. The proposed architecture achieves a figure of merit (FOM) of 17.4 fJ/conversion, signal-to-noise distortion ratio (SNDR) of 60.39 dB, and an effective number of bits (ENOB) of 9.74 bits with a sampling rate of 1 MS/s at measurement levels. The implemented SAR ADC consumes 14.8 µW power at 1 V power supply.


Author(s):  
Daiguo Xu ◽  
Han Yang ◽  
Xing Sheng ◽  
Ting Sun ◽  
Guangbing Chen ◽  
...  

This paper presents noise reduction and modified asynchronous logic regulation techniques used in successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC). With a transconductance enhanced structure, noise reduction is provided in the dynamic comparator. The input referred noise of the proposed comparator is about 165[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]V rms at 60∘C (typical corner). An enhanced-positive-feedback loop is introduced to reduce the regeneration delay of the comparator. In addition, a modified asynchronous logic regulation technique is exhibited, a clock with adaptable delay is driving the comparator in approximation phase. Consequently, the settling accuracy of DAC (Digital-to-Analog Converter) is enough and the conversion speed of SAR ADC is increased without any redundant cycles. To demonstrate the proposed techniques, a design of SAR ADC is fabricated in 65-nm CMOS technology, consuming 4[Formula: see text]mW from 1.2[Formula: see text]V power supply with a [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dB and [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dB. The proposed ADC core occupies an active area of 0.048[Formula: see text]mm2, and the corresponding FoM is 27.2[Formula: see text]fJ/conversion-step at Nyquist rate.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1529 ◽  
pp. 052101
Author(s):  
Muhammad Syafiee Kamaruzaman ◽  
Nabihah Ahmad ◽  
Siti Hawa Ruslan ◽  
Hasmayadi Abdul Majid ◽  
C Y Chia ◽  
...  

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