scholarly journals An Effective Fairness Scheme for Named Data Networking

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 749
Author(s):  
Hammad Zafar ◽  
Ziaul Haq Abbas ◽  
Ghulam Abbas ◽  
Fazal Muhammad ◽  
Muhammad Tufail ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Future Internet ◽  
High Volume ◽  
Named Data Networking ◽  
Network Resources ◽  
Network Nodes ◽  
Network Routers ◽  
Rate Shaping ◽  
Network Topologies ◽  
Data Networking

Named data networking (NDN) is a revolutionary approach to cater for modern and future Internet usage trends. The advancements in web services, social networks and cloud computing have shifted Internet utilization towards information delivery. Information-centric networking (ICN) enables content-awareness in the network layer and adopts name-based routing through the NDN architecture. Data delivery in NDN is receiver-driven pull-based and governed by requests (interests) sent out by the receiver. The ever-increasing share of high-volume media streams traversing the Internet due to the popularity and availability of video-streaming services can put a strain on network resources and lead to congestion. Since most congestion control techniques proposed for NDN are receiver-based and rely on the users to adjust their interest rates, a fairness scheme needs to be implemented at the intermediate network nodes to ensure that “rogue” users do not monopolize the available network resources. This paper proposes a fairness-based active queue management at network routers which performs per-flow interest rate shaping in order to ensure fair allocation of resources. Different congestion scenarios for both single path and multipath network topologies have been simulated to test the effectiveness of the proposed fairness scheme. Performance of the scheme is evaluated using Jain’s fairness index as a fairness metric.

scholarly journals A New Bloom Filter Architecture for FIB Lookup in Named Data Networking

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayoung Byun ◽  
Hyesook Lim
Keyword(s):  
Network Traffic ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Bloom Filter ◽  
Future Internet ◽  
Bloom Filters ◽  
Named Data Networking ◽  
Future Internet Architecture ◽  
Massive Growth ◽  
Filter Architecture ◽  
Data Networking

Network traffic has increased rapidly in recent years, mainly associated with the massive growth of various applications on mobile devices. Named data networking (NDN) technology has been proposed as a future Internet architecture for effectively handling this ever-increasing network traffic. In order to realize the NDN, high-speed lookup algorithms for a forwarding information base (FIB) are crucial. This paper proposes a level-priority trie (LPT) and a 2-phase Bloom filter architecture implementing the LPT. The proposed Bloom filters are sufficiently small to be implemented with on-chip memories (less than 3 MB) for FIB tables with up to 100,000 name prefixes. Hence, the proposed structure enables high-speed FIB lookup. The performance evaluation result shows that FIB lookups for more than 99.99% of inputs are achieved without needing to access the database stored in an off-chip memory.

scholarly journals Economic Levers for Mitigating Interest Flooding Attack in Named Data Networking

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Licheng Wang ◽  
Yun Pan ◽  
Mianxiong Dong ◽  
Yafang Yu ◽  
Kun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Pricing ◽  
Denial Of Service ◽  
Future Internet ◽  
Extensive Study ◽  
Distributed Denial Of Service ◽  
Named Data Networking ◽  
Flooding Attack ◽  
Malicious Behavior ◽  
Future Internet Architectures ◽  
Data Networking

As a kind of unwelcome, unavoidable, and malicious behavior, distributed denial of service (DDoS) is an ongoing issue in today’s Internet as well as in some newly conceived future Internet architectures. Recently, a first step was made towards assessing DDoS attacks in Named Data Networking (NDN)—one of the promising Internet architectures in the upcoming big data era. Among them, interest flooding attack (IFA) becomes one of the main serious problems. Enlightened by the extensive study on the possibility of mitigating DDoS in today’s Internet by employing micropayments, in this paper we address the possibility of introducing economic levers, say, dynamic pricing mechanism, and so forth, for regulating IFA in NDN.

Named Data Networking

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maroua Meddeb ◽  
Amine Dhraief ◽  
Abdelfettah Belghith ◽  
Thierry Monteil ◽  
Khalil Drira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Content Validity ◽  
Future Internet ◽  
Named Data Networking ◽  
Information Centric Networking ◽  
The Future ◽  
Suitable Combination ◽  
Data Networking

This article describes how the named data networking (NDN) has recently received a lot of attention as a potential information-centric networking (ICN) architecture for the future Internet. The NDN paradigm has a great potential to efficiently address and solve the current seminal IP-based IoT architecture issues and requirements. NDN can be used with different sets of caching algorithms and caching replacement policies. The authors investigate the most suitable combination of these two features to be implemented in an IoT environment. For this purpose, the authors first reviewed the current research and development progress in ICN, then they conduct a qualitative comparative study of the relevant ICN proposals and discuss the suitability of the NDN as a promising architecture for IoT. Finally, they evaluate the performance of NDN in an IoT environment with different caching algorithms and replacement policies. The obtained results show that the consumer-cache caching algorithm used with the Random Replacement (RR) policy significantly improve NDN content validity in an IoT environment.

scholarly journals New Efficient Caching Strategy based on Clustering in Named Data Networking

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Nour El Houda Fethellah ◽  
Hafida Bouziane ◽  
Abdallah Chouarfia
Keyword(s):  
Selection Process ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Global Network ◽  
Network Clustering ◽  
Named Data Networking ◽  
Network Resources ◽  
Content Centric Networking ◽  
Multi Attribute Decision Making ◽  
Novel Strategy ◽  
Data Networking

<p>The Named Data Networking NDN is one of the most proposed architecture for the new model of Internet communications based on contents distribution, called Information-Centric Network ICN. It is widely accepted by the research community since it has become dominant in ICN design that resolves TCP-IP based Internet problems such as bandwidth, delay, location dependent and congestion. Based on location host IP addresses, TCP-IP designed for Peer-to-Peer communication P2P. NDN architecture is oriented Content Centric Networking CCN, where the data is stored on routers and distributed to users from the nearest router.  Cache capacities of routers are limited compared to forwarded contents. To move from TCP-IP model to CCN model, many papers propose several new contents distribution based architecture ICN. In this paper, we propose a novel strategy to optimize the use of network resources inspired from Network clustering and cluster head selection in MANETs. Specifically, the improved K-medoids cluster algorithm is used to divide the global network in clusters, where for each cluster; three routers are selected as content routers. The first is the main caching router as well as the second and the third are the secondary caching router. The caching router selection process relies on three relevant criteria consisting of the distance between a node and its cluster centroid, the number of neighbors, and the congestion level. Two Multi Attribute Decision–Making methods MADM are applied, namely TOPSIS and AHP. Performance analysis of our proposed strategy with the established criteria showed  � its effectiveness and strong potential.<em></em></p>

Time constructs: Design ideology and a future internet

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-149
Author(s):  
Britt S Paris
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Future Internet ◽  
Named Data Networking ◽  
Internet Architecture ◽  
Future Internet Architecture ◽  
Political Values ◽  
Politics Of Technology ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Future ◽  
Data Networking

This article engages the politics of technology as it examines how a discourse of time is framed by engineers and project principals in the course of the development of three future internet architecture projects: named data networking, eXpressive Internet Architecture, and Mobility First. This framing reveals categories of a discourse of time that include articulations of efficiency, speed, time as a technical resource, and notions of the future manifest in each project. The discursive categories fit into a time constructs model that exposes how these projects were built with regard to concepts of speed and how different notions of time are expressed as a design ideology intertwined with other ideologies. This time constructs framework represents a tool that can be used to expose the social and political values of technological development that are often hidden or are difficult to communicate in cross-disciplinary contexts.

scholarly journals A Realistic Deployment of Named Data Networking in the Internet of Things

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amar Abane ◽  
Mehammed Daoui ◽  
Samia Bouzefrane ◽  
Soumya Banerjee ◽  
Paul Muhlethaler
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Future Internet ◽  
Named Data Networking ◽  
Compression Scheme ◽  
Internet Applications ◽  
Smart Farming ◽  
Working Groups ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
Use Of Internet ◽  
Data Networking

IP has been designed for Internet decades ago to connect computers and share expensive resources such as tape drives and printers. Nowadays, Internet of Things and other emerging applications use Internet to fetch and exchange content such as monitoring data and movies. This content-centric use of Internet highlights the limitations of the IP architecture. IETF Working Groups spend significant efforts to adapt the traditional IP stack to IoT systems, but the shortcomings of IP remain difficult to hide. In this context, the recently emerged Named Data Networking (NDN) architecture promises a better support of IoT systems and future Internet applications. This paper describes a realistic IoT architecture based on NDN. In practice, an integration of NDN in IoT devices over low-power wireless technologies is designed, deployed and evaluated considering a Smart Farming application scenario. This work aims to show that NDN is more suitable than IP for IoT systems, by giving another look at IP-based solutions for the IoT such as 6LoWPAN. For that, we design a simple packet compression scheme and a lightweight forwarding strategy that is compliant with the NDN vision while managing constrained devices. Evaluation result demonstrate the flexibility of NDN to support IoT environments.

scholarly journals A New Efficient Cache Replacement Strategy for Named Data Networking

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 19-35
Author(s):  
Saad Al-Ahmadi
Keyword(s):  
Future Internet ◽  
Data Availability ◽  
Cache Replacement ◽  
Data Traffic ◽  
Named Data Networking ◽  
Future Internet Architecture ◽  
Replacement Strategy ◽  
Content Retrieval ◽  
Network Load ◽  
Data Networking

The Information-Centric Network (ICN) is a future internet architecture with efficient content retrieval and distribution. Named Data Networking (NDN) is one of the proposed architectures for ICN. NDN’s innetwork caching improves data availability, reduce retrieval delays, network load, alleviate producer load, and limit data traffic. Despite the existence of several caching decision algorithms, the fetching and distribution of contents with minimum resource utilization remains a great challenge. In this paper, we introduce a new cache replacement strategy called Enhanced Time and Frequency Cache Replacement strategy (ETFCR) where both cache hit frequency and cache retrieval time are used to select evicted data chunks. ETFCR adds time cycles between the last two requests to adjust data chunk’s popularity and cache hits. We conducted extensive simulations using the ccnSim simulator to evaluate the performance of ETFCR and compare it to that of some well-known cache replacement strategies. Simulations results show that ETFCR outperforms the other cache replacement strategies in terms of cache hit ratio, and lower content retrieval delay.

Academic video lectures over named data networking

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 165-177
Author(s):  
Dimitris Kanellopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Future Internet ◽  
Security And Privacy ◽  
Named Data Networking ◽  
Future Internet Architecture ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Video Lecture ◽  
Video Lectures ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Data Networking

Purpose Information-centric networking (ICN) is an innovative paradigm for the future internet architecture. This paper aims to provide a view on how academic video lectures can exploit the ICN paradigm. It discusses the design of academic video lectures over named data networking (NDN) (an ICN architecture) and speculates their future development. To the best of author’s knowledge, a similar study has not been presented. Design/methodology/approach The paper is a visionary essay that introduces the background, elaborates the basic concepts and presents the author’s views and insights into academic video lectures that exploit the latest development of NDN approach and its applications. Findings The ICN paradigm is closely related to the levels of automation and large-scale uptake of multimedia applications that provide video lectures. Academic video lectures over NDN have: improved efficiency, better scalability with respect to information/bandwidth demand and better robustness in challenging communication scenarios. A framework of academic video lectures over NDN must take into account various key issues such as naming (name resolution), optimized routing, resource control, congestion control, security and privacy. The size of the network in which academic video lectures are distributed, the content location dynamics and the popularity of the stored video lectures will determine which routing scheme must be selected. If semantic information is included into academic video lectures, the network dynamically may assist video (streaming) lecture service by permitting the network to locate the proper version of the requested video lecture that can be better delivered to e-learners and/or select the appropriate network paths. Practical implications The paper helps researchers already working on video lectures in finding a direction for designing and deploying platforms that will provide content-centric academic video lectures. Originality/value The paper pioneers the investigation of academic video lecture distribution in ICN and presents an in-depth view to its potentials and research trends.

Enhancing Security and Trust in Named Data Networking using Hierarchical Identity Based Cryptography

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Balkis Hamdane ◽  
Rihab Boussada ◽  
Mohamed Elhoucine Elhdhili ◽  
Sihem Guemara El Fatmi
Keyword(s):  
Security Analysis ◽  
Central Element ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Future Internet ◽  
Security Model ◽  
Named Data Networking ◽  
Future Internet Architecture ◽  
Identity Based ◽  
Identity Based Cryptography ◽  
Data Networking

Named data networking (NDN) represents a promising clean slate for future internet architecture. It adopts the information-centric networking (ICN) approach that treats named data as the central element, leverages in-network caching, and uses a data-centric security model. This model is built mainly in the addition of a signature to each of the recovered data. However, the signature verification requires the appropriate public key. To trust this key, multiple models were proposed. In this article, the authors analyze security and trust in NDN, to deduct the limits of the already proposed solutions. They propose a security extension that strengthens security and builds trust in used keys. The main idea of this extension is the derivation of these keys from data name, by using hierarchical identity-based cryptography (HIBC). To confirm the safety of the new proposal, a formal security analysis is provided. To evaluate its efficiency, a performance evaluation is performed. It proves that by adopting the proposed extension, performance is comparable, even better in some cases than plain NDN.

scholarly journals Named Data Networking based File Access for XRootD

2020 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 04018
Author(s):  
Cǎtǎlin Iordache ◽  
Ran Liu ◽  
Justas Balcas ◽  
Raimondas Šrivinskas ◽  
Yuanhao Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Transfer ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Future Internet ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Named Data Networking ◽  
Future Internet Architecture ◽  
Data Management Systems ◽  
File Access ◽  
First Results ◽  
Data Networking

We present the design and implementation of a Named Data Networking (NDN) based Open Storage System plug-in for XRootD. This is an important step towards integrating NDN, a leading future internet architecture, with the existing data management systems in CMS. This work outlines the first results of data transfer tests using internal as well as external 100 Gbps testbeds, and compares the NDN-based implementation with existing solutions.

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