scholarly journals Proportional–Integral–Derivative Controller Design Using an Advanced Lévy-Flight Salp Swarm Algorithm for Hydraulic Systems

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuqi Fan ◽  
Junpeng Shao ◽  
Guitao Sun ◽  
Xuan Shao

To improve the control ability of proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controllers and increase the stability of force actuator systems, this paper introduces a PID controller based on the self-growing lévy-flight salp swarm algorithm (SG-LSSA) in the force actuator system. First, the force actuator system model was built, and the transfer function model was obtained by the identification of system parameters identifying. Second, the SG-LSSA was proposed and used to test ten benchmark functions. Then, SG-LSSA-PID, whose parameters were tuned by SG-LSSA, was applied to the electro-hydraulic force actuator system to suppress interference signals. Finally, the temporal response characteristic and the frequency response characteristic were studied and compared with different algorithms. Ten benchmark function experiments indicate that SG-LSSA has a superior convergence speed and perfect optimization capability. The system performance results demonstrate that the electro-hydraulic force actuator system utilized the SG-LSSA-PID controller has a remarkable capability to maintain the stability and robustness under unknown interference signals.

Author(s):  
Wei Zhou ◽  
Shuxing Yang ◽  
Liangyu Zhao

The hinge moment acting on the actuator will cause an out-of-plane moment, which is a destabilizing factor to the angular motion of spinning missiles. A new tuning criterion for the actuator controller is proposed to decrease the out-of-plane moment. It is noted that the integral element does not decrease the out-of-plane moment. A carefully designed proportional–derivative controller with some compromises can ensure the stability of the missile and provide good performance for the actuator.


The classical proportional integral derivative (PID) controllers are still use in various applications in industry. Magnetic levitation (ML) systems are rigidly nonlinear and sometimes unstable systems. Due to inbuilt nonlinearities of ML systems, tracking of position of ML Systems is still difficult. For the tracking purpose of position, PID controller parameters are found by choosing Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA) of optimization. The ranges of parameters are customized by z-n method of parameters. Simulation results show the tracking of position of ML systems using conventional and optimized parameters obtained with the CSA based controller.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fajar ◽  
Ony Arifianto

The autopilot on the aircraft is developed based on the mode of motion of the aircraft i.e. longitudinal and lateral-directional motion. In this paper, an autopilot is designed in lateral-directional mode for LSU-05 aircraft. The autopilot is designed at a range of aircraft operating speeds of 15 m/s, 20 m/s, 25 m/s, and 30 m/s at 1000 m altitude. Designed autopilots are Roll Attitude Hold, Heading Hold and Waypoint Following. Autopilot is designed based on linear model in the form of state-space. The controller used is a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller. Simulation results show the value of overshoot / undershoot does not exceed 5% and settling time is less than 30 second if given step command. Abstrak Autopilot pada pesawat dikembangkan berdasarkan pada modus gerak pesawat yaitu modus gerak longitudinal dan lateral-directional. Pada makalah ini, dirancang autopilot pada modus gerak lateral-directional untuk pesawat LSU-05. Autopilot dirancang pada range kecepatan operasi pesawat yaitu 15 m/dtk, 20 m/dtk, 25 m/dtk, dan 30 m/dtk dengan ketinggian 1000 m. Autopilot yang dirancang adalah Roll Attitude Hold, Heading Hold dan Waypoint Following. Autopilot dirancang berdasarkan model linier dalam bentuk state-space. Pengendali yang digunakan adalah pengendali Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID). Hasil simulasi menunjukan nilai overshoot/undershoot tidak melebihi 5% dan settling time kurang dari 30 detik jika diberikan perintah step.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 168781402092317
Author(s):  
Mohsen Rostami ◽  
Joon Chung ◽  
Hyeong Uk Park

Herein, the design optimization of multi-objective controllers for the lateral–directional motion using proportional–integral–derivative controllers for a twin-engine, propeller-driven airplane is presented. The design optimization has been accomplished using the genetic algorithm and the main goal was to enhance the handling quality of the aircraft. The proportional–integral–derivative controllers have been designed such that not only the stability of the lateral–directional motion was satisfied but also the optimum result in longitudinal trim condition was achieved through genetic algorithm. Using genetic algorithm optimization, the handling quality was improved and placed in level 1 from level 2 for the proposed aircraft. A comprehensive sensitivity analysis to different velocities, altitudes and centre of mass positions is presented. Also, the performance of the genetic algorithm has been compared to the case where the particle swarm optimization tool is implemented. In this work, the aerodynamic coefficients as well as the stability and control derivatives were predicted using analytical and semi-empirical methods validated for this type of aircraft.


2014 ◽  
Vol 903 ◽  
pp. 327-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail Mohd Khairuddin ◽  
Anwar P.P.A. Majeed ◽  
Ann Lim ◽  
Jessnor Arif M. Jizat ◽  
Abdul Aziz Jaafar

This paper elucidates the modeling of a + quadrotor configuration aerial vehicle and the design of its attitude and altitude controllers. The aircraft model consists of four fixed pitch angle propeller, each driven by an electric DC motor. The hovering flight of the quadrotor is governed by the Newton-Euler formulation. The attitude and altitude controls of the aircraft were regulated using heuristically tuned (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) PID controller. It was numerically simulated via Simulink that a PID controller was sufficient to bring the aircraft to the required altitude whereas the attitude of the vehicle is adequately controlled by a PD controller.


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