scholarly journals Analysis of Effect of the Magnetization Distribution of Multi-Pole PM on SPMSM Performance Using Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Considering Dead Zone

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 3279
Author(s):  
Jae-Hyun Kim ◽  
Kyoung-Soo Cha ◽  
Sung-Woo Hwang ◽  
Soo-Gyung Lee ◽  
Min-Ro Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
Flux Density ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Magnetic Circuit ◽  
Dead Zone ◽  
Magnetic Flux Density ◽  
Magnetization Distribution ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
The Dead

In multi-pole permanent magnets (PMs) such a ring-type PMs, as multi-poles are magnetized in one segment, the ends of each pole are weakly magnetized, which is known as the dead zone. Thus, when analyzing characteristics of the motor with multi-pole PMs, accurate results can be obtained by considering the magnetization distribution. For this reason, this paper proposed an equivalent magnetic circuit (EMC) for external-rotor surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSMs) considering the dead zone to analyze the effects of the dead zone on the characteristics of the motor. As the magnetization in the dead zone gradually decreases toward the end of the pole, the magnetization distribution is assumed to have a trapezoidal shape. To describe the magnetization distribution, each pole was divided into several elements, and the equivalent residual magnetic flux density was applied to the elements of the dead zone. Finally, the validity of the proposed EMC was verified by comparing the back electro-motive force and air-gap magnetic flux density obtained by the EMC, finite-element analysis, and test.

scholarly journals Design of a New 1D Halbach Magnet Array with Good Sinusoidal Magnetic Field by Analyzing the Curved Surface

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 2522
Author(s):  
Guangdou Liu ◽  
Shiqin Hou ◽  
Xingping Xu ◽  
Wensheng Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Flux Density ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Air Gap ◽  
Curved Surface ◽  
Magnetic Flux Density ◽  
Sinusoidal Magnetic Field ◽  
The Magnetic Field

In the linear and planar motors, the 1D Halbach magnet array is extensively used. The sinusoidal property of the magnetic field deteriorates by analyzing the magnetic field at a small air gap. Therefore, a new 1D Halbach magnet array is proposed, in which the permanent magnet with a curved surface is applied. Based on the superposition of principle and Fourier series, the magnetic flux density distribution is derived. The optimized curved surface is obtained and fitted by a polynomial. The sinusoidal magnetic field is verified by comparing it with the magnetic flux density of the finite element model. Through the analysis of different dimensions of the permanent magnet array, the optimization result has good applicability. The force ripple can be significantly reduced by the new magnet array. The effect on the mass and air gap is investigated compared with a conventional magnet array with rectangular permanent magnets. In conclusion, the new magnet array design has the scalability to be extended to various sizes of motor and is especially suitable for small air gap applications.

scholarly journals Finite Element Analysis of the Magnetic Field Distribution in a Magnetic Abrasive Finishing Station and its Impact on the Effects of Finishing Stainless Steel AISI 304L

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Michał Marczak ◽  
Józef Zawora
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
Flux Density ◽  
Magnetic Flux Density ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Aisi 304L ◽  
Magnetic Abrasive Finishing ◽  
The Real ◽  
Abrasive Finishing

In this article, we present a numerical model of a magnetic abrasive finishing station, which was analyzed using the finite element method (FEM). The obtained results were compared with the real values measured on an experimental station of our own design. The prepared station had the option of adjusting the magnetic flux density inside the machining gap, the width of which could be changed from 10 to 30 mm. The maximum value of the magnetic flux density inside the air gap was 0.8 T. The real distribution of magnetic flux density in the finishing area was also analyzed. A design of experiment was carried out with the following variables: abrasive grain concentration, width of the machining gap, and process duration. The results are presented in the form of regression equations and characteristics for selected roughness parameters.

scholarly journals Performance of Inductive Coupled Power Transfer Versus the Coil Shape - Investigation using Finite Element Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 225 ◽  
pp. 01017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Fakhizan Romlie ◽  
Kevin Lau ◽  
Mohd Zaifulrizal Zainol ◽  
Mohd Faris Abdullah ◽  
Ramani Kannan
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
Flux Density ◽  
Coupling Coefficient ◽  
Mutual Inductance ◽  
Magnetic Flux Density ◽  
Power Transfer ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Spiral Coil ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Coil Shape

The objective of this paper is to investigate the impact of the spiral coil shape of inductive coupled power transfer on its performance. The coil shapes evaluated are: circular, square and pentagon spiral shapes. The coils are modelled in Ansoft Maxwell software. Simulations are carried out to determine the mutual inductance, coupling coefficient and magnetic flux density. The performance in term of magnetic flux density, mutual inductance and coupling coefficient of the three coils shapes are compared. Of the three shapes, the pentagon is shown to have the best performance in term of its mutual inductance, coupling coefficient and magnetic flux density.

Platform Design for Characterizing Shear Force Produced by Magnetized Magnetorheological Fluid

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping-Hsun Lee ◽  
Jen-Yuan (James) Chang
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
Yield Stress ◽  
Flux Density ◽  
Shear Force ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Magnetic Flux Density ◽  
Finite Element Method Result ◽  
Mr Fluid ◽  
The Magnetic Field

Abstract In this paper we proposed a platform for measuring shear force of magnetorheological (MR) fluid by which the relationship of yield stress and magnetic flux density of specific material can be determined. The device consisted of a rotatable center tube in a frame body and the magnetic field was provided by two blocks of permanent magnets placed oppositely outside the frame body. The magnitude and direction of the magnetic field were manipulated by changing the distance of the two permanent magnets from the frame body and rotating the center tube, respectively. For determining the magnetic field of the device, we adopted an effective method by fitting the FEM (finite element method) result to the measured one and then rebuilt the absent components to approximate the magnetic field, which was hardly to be measured simultaneously as different device setup were required. With the proposed platform and analytical methods, the drawing shear force and the corresponding yield stress contributed by MR fluid could be evaluated in respect to the magnitude and direction of given magnetic flux density with acceptable accuracy for specific designing purposes without a large, complex, and expensive instrument.

scholarly journals Surface Magnetic Flux Density Patterning in EDM of Permanent Magnets

Procedia CIRP ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 668-672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideki Takezawa ◽  
Naoki Hirakawa ◽  
Naotake Mohri
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
Flux Density ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Magnetic Flux Density
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