scholarly journals An Ontology-Based Recommender System with an Application to the Star Trek Television Franchise

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Sheridan ◽  
Mikael Onsjö ◽  
Claudia Becerra ◽  
Sergio Jimenez ◽  
George Dueñas
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Filtering ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
System Development ◽  
Cold Start ◽  
Star Trek ◽  
User Preference ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Television Series ◽  
K Nearest Neighbors

Collaborative filtering based recommender systems have proven to be extremely successful in settings where user preference data on items is abundant. However, collaborative filtering algorithms are hindered by their weakness against the item cold-start problem and general lack of interpretability. Ontology-based recommender systems exploit hierarchical organizations of users and items to enhance browsing, recommendation, and profile construction. While ontology-based approaches address the shortcomings of their collaborative filtering counterparts, ontological organizations of items can be difficult to obtain for items that mostly belong to the same category (e.g., television series episodes). In this paper, we present an ontology-based recommender system that integrates the knowledge represented in a large ontology of literary themes to produce fiction content recommendations. The main novelty of this work is an ontology-based method for computing similarities between items and its integration with the classical Item-KNN (K-nearest neighbors) algorithm. As a study case, we evaluated the proposed method against other approaches by performing the classical rating prediction task on a collection of Star Trek television series episodes in an item cold-start scenario. This transverse evaluation provides insights into the utility of different information resources and methods for the initial stages of recommender system development. We found our proposed method to be a convenient alternative to collaborative filtering approaches for collections of mostly similar items, particularly when other content-based approaches are not applicable or otherwise unavailable. Aside from the new methods, this paper contributes a testbed for future research and an online framework to collaboratively extend the ontology of literary themes to cover other narrative content.

Modelling trust networks using resistive circuits for trust-aware recommender systems

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh Aghdam ◽  
Morteza Analoui ◽  
Peyman Kabiri
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Filtering ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Cold Start ◽  
User Preferences ◽  
Item Selection ◽  
Trust Networks ◽  
Trust Inference ◽  
Trust Information

Recommender systems have been widely used for predicting unknown ratings. Collaborative filtering as a recommendation technique uses known ratings for predicting user preferences in the item selection. However, current collaborative filtering methods cannot distinguish malicious users from unknown users. Also, they have serious drawbacks in generating ratings for cold-start users. Trust networks among recommender systems have been proved beneficial to improve the quality and number of predictions. This paper proposes an improved trust-aware recommender system that uses resistive circuits for trust inference. This method uses trust information to produce personalized recommendations. The result of evaluating the proposed method on Epinions dataset shows that this method can significantly improve the accuracy of recommender systems while not reducing the coverage of recommender systems.

scholarly journals Application of Machine Learning in Collaborative Filtering Recommender Systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.38) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Rajesh Kumar Ojha ◽  
Dr. Bhagirathi Nayak
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Collaborative Filtering ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Intelligent Systems ◽  
Nearest Neighbors ◽  
Learning Technology ◽  
K Nearest Neighbors ◽  
Learning Technique

Recommender systems are one of the important methodologies in machine learning technologies, which is using in current business scenario. This article proposes a book recommender system using deep learning technique and k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) classification. Deep learning technique is one of the most effective techniques in the field of recommender systems. Recommender systems are intelligent systems in Machine Learning that can make difference from other algorithms. This article considers application of Machine Learning Technology and we present an approach based a recommender system. We used k-Nearest Neighbors classification algorithm of deep learning technique to classify users based book recommender system. We analyze the traditional collaborative filtering with our methodology and also to compare with them. Our outcomes display the projected algorithm is more precise over the existing algorithm, it also consumes less time and reliable than the existing methods.   

scholarly journals An Evaluation Framework of Trust Aware Recommender System

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.33) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
S. Masrom ◽  
N. Khairuddin ◽  
A. Abdul Rahman ◽  
A. Azizan ◽  
A. S.A. Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Filtering ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Cold Start ◽  
Evaluation Framework ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Comparison Study ◽  
Common Group ◽  
Common Problems ◽  
Content Based Filtering

To date, there exists a variety of prediction approaches have been used in recommender systems. Among the widely known approaches are Content Based Filtering (CBF) and Collaborative Filtering (CF). Based on literatures, CF with users rating element has been widely used but the approach faced two common problems namely cold start and sparsity. As an alternative, Trust Aware Recommender Systems (TARS) for the CF based users rating has been introduced.  The research progress on TARS improvement is found to be rapidly progressing but lacking in the algorithm evaluation has been started to appear. Many researchers that introduced their new TARS approach provides different evaluation of users’ views for the TARS performances. As a result, the performances of different TARS from different publications are not comparable and difficult to be analyzed. Therefore, this paper is written with objective to provide common group of the users’ views based on trusted users in TARS. Then, this paper demonstrates a comparison study between different TARS techniques with the identified common groups by means of the accuracy error, rating and users coverage. The results therefore provide a relative comparison between different TARS. 

scholarly journals A New Similarity Measure for User-based Collaborative Filtering in Recommender Systems

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 6118-6128 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Srikanth ◽  
M. Shashi
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Filtering ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Similarity Measure ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Distance Measure ◽  
Current User ◽  
Challenging Problem ◽  
Popular Approach ◽  
Similarity Calculation

Collaborative filtering is a popular approach in recommender Systems that helps users in identifying the items they may like in a wagon of items. Finding similarity among users with the available item ratings so as to predict rating(s) for unseen item(s) based on the preferences of likeminded users for the current user is a challenging problem. Traditional measures like Cosine similarity and Pearson correlation’s correlation exhibit some drawbacks in similarity calculation. This paper presents a new similarity measure which improves the performance of Recommender System. Experimental results on MovieLens dataset show that our proposed distance measure improves the quality of prediction. We present clustering results as an extension to validate the effectiveness of our proposed method.

scholarly journals Syn Rec: A Prediction Technique using Collaborative Filtering and Synergy Score

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5S3) ◽  
pp. 457-463
Keyword(s):  
Social Interactions ◽  
Collaborative Filtering ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Effective Technique ◽  
Novel Technique ◽  
Trust Relation ◽  
Prediction Technique ◽  
User Trust

Recommender systems are techniques designed to produce personalized recommendations. Data sparsity, scalability cold start and quality of prediction are some of the problems faced by a recommender system. Traditional recommender systems consider that all the users are independent and identical, its an assumption which leads to a total ignorance of social interactions and trust among user. Trust relation among users ease the work of recommender systems to produce better quality of recommendations. In this paper, an effective technique is proposed using trust factor extracted with help of ratings given so that quality can be improved and better predictions can be done. A novel-technique has been proposed for recommender system using film-trust dataset and its effectiveness has been justified with the help of experiments.

Aspect-Oriented Recommender Systems

2013 ◽  
pp. 55-72
Author(s):  
Punam Bedi ◽  
Sumit Kr Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
User Preference ◽  
Preference Learning ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Design Issues ◽  
Aspect Oriented Programming ◽  
Multi Agent ◽  
Oriented Approach

Recommender systems are widely used intelligent applications which assist users in a decision-making process to choose one item amongst a potentially overwhelming set of alternative products or services. Recommender systems use the opinions of members of a community to help individuals in that community by identifying information most likely to be interesting to them or relevant to their needs. Recommender systems have various core design crosscutting issues such as: user preference learning, security, mobility, visualization, interaction etc that are required to be handled properly in order to implement an efficient, good quality and maintainable recommender system. Implementation of these crosscutting design issues of the recommender systems using conventional agent-oriented approach creates the problem of code scattering and code tangling. An Aspect-Oriented Recommender System is a multi agent system that handles core design issues of the recommender system in a better modular way by using the concepts of aspect oriented programming, which in turn improves the system reusability, maintainability, and removes the scattering and tangling problems from the recommender system.

Recommender Technologies and Emerging Applications

2019 ◽  
pp. 458-470
Author(s):  
Young Park
Keyword(s):  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Information Overload ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Topics ◽  
Emerging Trends ◽  
System Approaches ◽  
Age Of Information

This chapter presents a brief overview of the field of recommender technologies and their emerging application domains. The authors explain the current major recommender system approaches within a unifying model, discuss emerging applications of recommender systems beyond traditional e-commerce, and outline emerging trends and future research topics, along with additional readings in the area of recommender technologies and applications. They believe that personalized recommender technologies will continue to advance and be applied in a variety of traditional and emerging application domains to assist users in the age of information overload.

scholarly journals A study of neighbour selection strategies for POI recommendation in LBSNs

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 802-817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Rios ◽  
Silvia Schiaffino ◽  
Daniela Godoy
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Collaborative Filtering ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Location Based Services ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Good Prediction ◽  
General Terms ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Filtering Approach

Location-based recommender systems (LBRSs) are gaining importance with the proliferation of location-based services provided by mobile devices as well as user-generated content in social networks. Collaborative approaches for recommendation rely on the opinions of like-minded people, so-called neighbours, for prediction. Thus, an adequate selection of such neighbours becomes essential for achieving good prediction results. The aim of this work is to explore different strategies to select neighbours in the context of a collaborative filtering–based recommender system for POI (places of interest) recommendations. Whereas standard methods are based on user similarity to delimit a neighbourhood, in this work several strategies are proposed based on direct social relationships and geographical information extracted from location-based social networks (LBSNs). The impact of the different strategies proposed has been evaluated and compared against the traditional collaborative filtering approach using a dataset from a popular network as Foursquare. In general terms, the proposed strategies for selecting neighbours based on the different elements available in a LBSN achieve better results than the traditional collaborative filtering approach. Our findings can be helpful both to researchers in the recommender systems area and to recommender system developers in the context of LBSNs, since they can take into account our results to design and provide more effective services considering the huge amount of knowledge produced in LBSNs.

An Effective Recommender System Based on Clustering Technique for TED Talks

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faiz Maazouzi ◽  
Hafed Zarzour ◽  
Yaser Jararweh
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Filtering ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Information Overload ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Enormous Amount ◽  
Powerful Mechanism ◽  
Ted Talks

With the enormous amount of information circulating on the Web, it is becoming increasingly difficult to find the necessary and useful information quickly and efficiently. However, with the emergence of recommender systems in the 1990s, reducing information overload became easy. In the last few years, many recommender systems employ the collaborative filtering technology, which has been proven to be one of the most successful techniques in recommender systems. Nowadays, the latest generation of collaborative filtering methods still requires further improvements to make the recommendations more efficient and accurate. Therefore, the objective of this article is to propose a new effective recommender system for TED talks that first groups users according to their preferences, and then provides a powerful mechanism to improve the quality of recommendations for users. In this context, the authors used the Pearson Correlation Coefficient (PCC) method and TED talks to create the TED user-user matrix. Then, they used the k-means clustering method to group the same users in clusters and create a predictive model. Finally, they used this model to make relevant recommendations to other users. The experimental results on real dataset show that their approach significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of RMSE, precision, recall, and F1 scores.

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