scholarly journals Chemical Characterization of Different Products from the Tunisian Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.

Foods ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Ambrogina Albergamo ◽  
Angela Giorgia Potortí ◽  
Giuseppa Di Bella ◽  
Nawres Ben Amor ◽  
Giovanna Lo Vecchio ◽  
...  

Various dried (by-)products from the Tunisian O. ficus-indica were elucidated for their proximate composition, fatty acid (FA) composition, inorganic elements, sugars, and polyphenols. Nopal and prickly pear peel and seeds were abundant in fiber (respectively, 28.39, 12.54, and 16.28%). Seeds had also high protein (17.34%) and may be source of an edible oil, due to lipids (9.65%) poor in saturated FAs (14.12%) and rich in linoleic acid (61.11%). Nopal and peel showed the highest levels of Mg (493.57 and 345.19 mg/100 g), K (6949.57 and 1820.83 mg/100 g), Mn (59.73 and 46.86 mg/Kg) and Fe (23.15 and 15.23 mg/Kg), while the fruit pulp predominantly constituted of sugars, glucose and arabinose being predominant (42.57 and 13.56 g/100 g). Total polyphenols widely varied among the Opuntia products (108.36–4785.36 mg GAE/100 g), being mainly represented by hydroxycinnamic and hydroxybenzoic acids, and flavonoids as well. In particular, peel may be revalorized for these valuable bioactives, including 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (484.95 mg/100 g), cinnamic acid (318.95 mg/100 g), rutin (818.94 mg/100 g), quercetin (605.28 mg/100 g), and several isorhamnetin and kaempferol glycosides. Overall, the Tunisian prickly pear cactus could encourage a sustainable production, an effective waste management, and may provide several benefits for human health, in accordance with the model of the Mediterranean diet.

2020 ◽  
Vol 165 (3) ◽  
pp. 781-784
Author(s):  
Héctor Salgado-Ortíz ◽  
Rodolfo De La Torre-Almaraz ◽  
Jesús Ángel Sánchez-Navarro ◽  
Vicente Pallás

2013 ◽  
pp. 313-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Fuentes-Rodriguez ◽  
A. Abrego-Garcia ◽  
F. Ruiz-Zarate ◽  
G. Montero-Almora ◽  
M. Torres Hernandez ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 749-756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulina Vazquez-Mendoza ◽  
Luis A. Miranda-Romero ◽  
Gilberto Aranda-Osorio ◽  
Juan A. Burgueño-Ferreira ◽  
Abdelfattah Z. M. Salem

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santiago Aguiar-Novillo ◽  
Edgar Ruben Chicaiza Reisancho ◽  
Willam Caicedo-Quinche ◽  
Luis Diaz-Suntaxi ◽  
Pablo Ernesto Arias ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 1362-1369 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.M.Y. Elghandour ◽  
A.E. Kholif ◽  
A.Z.M. Salem ◽  
O.A. Olafadehan ◽  
A.M. Kholif

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aissam EL FINTI ◽  
Rachida EL BOULLANI ◽  
Naima AIT AABD ◽  
Fouad MSANDA ◽  
Mohammed A. SERGHINI ◽  
...  

Opuntia is one of the most widespread cacti, primarily due to their edible fruit and vegetable mass used as feed. The high demand for young plants of Opuntia made it necessary to find a rapid method of multiplication of the cactus, the safest method consisting in vitro micropropagation of species belonging to this genus. With aim of large production of plant material, a propagation system of three important prickly pear cactus cultivar (Opuntia ficus-indica) in Morocco was developed. Segments of healthy young cladode (containing one areole) were cultivated in Murashige and Skoog medium (MS) containing adenine sulfate (40 mg/1), monosodium phosphate (50 mg/l), sucrose (50 g/l), phytagel (0.3%) and benzyladenine (BA) at 22.2 μM, to start the process of micropropagation. In vitro-developed shoots from areoles were used as secondary explants to induce shoot development in the MS medium with 5 mg/l of BA. All of the three studied cultivars showed an important multiplication rate in this medium. ‘Sidi Ifni M’ (‘Moussa’) cultivar shows the greatest number of shoots followed by ‘Sidi Ifni A’ (‘Aissa’) and ‘Delahia’ 17.26, 14.12 and 12.13 respectively. Rooting of in vitro-generated shoots was achieved most efficiently on half-strength MS basal medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) or IAA. Rooting frequencies were in the range from 95 to 100% and the highest mean number of root (19.1) was obtained with IBA for ‘Delahia’ cultivar. All micropropagated plants were transferred to greenhouse and all of them survived acclimatization process and showed good overall growth.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Jos� Luis Hoyos Concha ◽  
H�ctor Samuel Villada Castillo ◽  
Alejandro Fern�ndez Quintero ◽  
Jeimmy Roc�o Bonilla M�ndez ◽  
◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (12) ◽  
pp. 2475-2484
Author(s):  
John H. Hoffmann ◽  
Vincent C. Moran ◽  
Helmuth G. Zimmermann ◽  
Fiona A. C. Impson

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