scholarly journals Classifying Adenomyosis: Progress and Challenges

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (23) ◽  
pp. 12386
Author(s):  
Marwan Habiba ◽  
Giuseppe Benagiano
Keyword(s):  
Histological Examination ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Disease Mapping ◽  
Histological Diagnosis ◽  
Pouch Of Douglas ◽  
Research Studies

Classically, the diagnosis of adenomyosis relied on histological examination of uteri following hysterectomy and classifications focused on the depth of endometrial invasion within the myometrium. There remain uncertainties around the cut-off point for the histological diagnosis. Imaging-based diagnosis enables recognition of the condition in women not undergoing surgery and facilitates the assessment of the extent of adenomyosis within the whole uterus, as well as of affections of the uterovesical pouch and of the pouch of Douglas. In this article, we explore the diagnostic uncertainties, the need to produce a classification of the condition and the challenges towards that goal. A distinction should be drawn between disease mapping and a classification that may link histological or image-based features with clinical characteristics, or with pathophysiology. An agreed system for reporting adenomyotic lesions may enable comparisons of research studies and thus contribute towards an informed classification. To this aim, we outline the features of the condition and explore the characteristics that are considered when producing a taxonomy. These include the latest proposal for subdivision of adenomyosis into an internal and an external variant. We also explore the uncertainties linked to classifying involvement of the uterovesical pouch, the pouch of Douglas and lesions in the outer myometrium. The limitations of currently available evidence suggest that agreement on a hypothesis to underpin a classification is unlikely at present. Therefore, current efforts will probably remain focused on disease mapping.

STUDY ON CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND RESULT OF TREATMENT BENIGN VOCAL CORD TUMOR WITH RIGID LARYNGEAL ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY

2012 ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Duy Thai Truong ◽  
Van Dung Phan ◽  
Tu The Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Vocal Cord ◽  
Endoscopic Surgery ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Treatment Rate ◽  
Reinke’S Edema ◽  
Vocal Nodules ◽  
A Prospective Study

Objective: Study on clinical characteristics and result of treatment benign vocal cord tumor with suspensive laryngeal endoscopic surgery. Materials and Methods: A prospective study was undertaken in 43 patients who had benign vocal cord tumor and performed a suspensive laryngeal endoscopic surgery at ENT Dept. of Hue University Hospital, from 3/2010 to 5/2011. Results: The most common was group was 31 - 45 (44.2%). There was no difference of gender. Moderate hoarness was 67.4%. Classification of benign laryngeal tumor: vocal nodules (13 cases), vocal cyst (18 cases), vocal polyp (10 cases) and Reinke’s edema (2 cases). The successful treatment rate of vocal benign tumor was 88.4%. Conclusions: Suspensive laryngeal endoscopic surgery was the best method to cure benign vocal cord tumor. The surgeon had a clear operative field, easy manoeuver, high rate of cure and less complication.

CLINICAL AND PARA-CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SICK NEWBORN BABIES TREATED AT PEDIATRIC DEPARTMENT OF HUE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

2011 ◽  
pp. 112-117
Author(s):  
Thi Kieu Nhi Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Distress ◽  
Congenital Malformation ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Neonatal Unit ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Pediatric Department ◽  
Sick Newborn ◽  
Observational Descriptive Study

Objectives: 1. Describe neonatal classification of WHO. 2. Identify some principal clinical and paraclinical signs of term, preterm, post term babies. Patients and method: an observational descriptive study of 233 newborns hospitalized in neonatal unit at Hue university‘ s hospital was done during 12 months from 01/01/2009 to 31/12/2009 for describing neonatal classification and identifying principal clinical and paraclinical signs. Results: Premature (16.74%); Term babies (45.5%); Post term (37.76%); Premature: asphyxia (43.59%), hypothermia (25.64%), vomit (30.77%), jaundice (61.54%), congenital malformation (17.95%); CRP > 10mg/l (53.85%); anemia Hb < 15g/dl (12.82%). Term babies: poor feeding (21.7%); fever (24.53%); CRP > 10mg/l (53.77%); Hyperleucocytes/ Leucopenia (35.85%). Post term: respiratory distress (34%); lethargy (29.55%); vomit (26.14%); polycuthemia (1.14%); hypoglycemia (22.73%). Conclusion: each of neonatal type classified by WHO presente different clinical and paraclinical. Signs. The purpose of this research is to help to treat neonatal pathology more effectively.

Clinical Characteristics and Therapeutic Results in a Series of 68 Patients with Occipital Neuralgia

Pain Medicine ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrique Martínez-Pías ◽  
Javier Trigo-López ◽  
David García-Azorín ◽  
Aisling McGreal ◽  
Ángel Luis Guerrero Peral
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
International Headache Society ◽  
Tertiary Hospital ◽  
Occipital Neuralgia ◽  
Headache Disorders ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Therapeutic Results ◽  
Prolonged Latency

Abstract Objective Cranial pain is a condition that has a negative impact on human lives, and occipital neuralgia is among its causes. This study aims to evaluate the clinical characteristics and therapeutic results of a series of patients with occipital neuralgia. Design Prospective registry (observational study). Settings Headache outpatient clinic in a tertiary hospital. Subjects Sixty-eight cases. Methods Demographic and nosological characteristics have been analyzed, as well as treatment response of occipital neuralgia. All patients were recruited between January 2008 and January 2018, and the diagnosis of occipital neuralgia was made according to the International Headache Society (International Classification of Headache Disorders) criteria being utilized at the time of diagnosis. Results Sixty-eight patients were diagnosed with occipital neuralgia, which corresponded to 1.2% of the total number of patients (5,515) who visited our Headache Unit during the aforementioned period. Fifty-four (79.4%) of them were female. Baseline pain was present in 62 (91.1%) patients, and exacerbations in 42 (61.8%). Latency from onset (range) was 27.7 ± 56.1 (1–360) months. Conclusions Occipital neuralgia is an uncommon disorder in the sample explored. The prolonged latency between the onset of symptoms and diagnosis suggests that there should be an increased awareness of this disorder.

Supernumerary Teeth: An overview for the general dental practitioner

Dental Update ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (9) ◽  
pp. 729-738
Author(s):  
Maurice J Meade
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Interdisciplinary Management ◽  
Supernumerary Teeth ◽  
Supernumerary Tooth ◽  
Management Options ◽  
General Dental Practitioner ◽  
Dental Practitioners ◽  
Potential Problems ◽  
Delayed Eruption

Supernumerary teeth can develop in any location of the mandible or maxilla and may have a significant impact on the developing dentition. This paper reviews the prevalence, aetiology and classification of supernumerary teeth. It also describes their clinical characteristics and management options. A case report involving the interdisciplinary management of delayed eruption of central incisors due to the presence of a supernumerary tooth is outlined. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Timely diagnosis and appropriate management may reduce the potential problems associated with supernumerary teeth. General dental practitioners should be aware of the clinical characteristics and management options related to supernumerary teeth.

Chronobiology differs between men and women with cluster headache, clinical phenotype does not

Neurology ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 88 (11) ◽  
pp. 1069-1076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nunu Lund ◽  
Mads Barloese ◽  
Anja Petersen ◽  
Bryan Haddock ◽  
Rigmor Jensen
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Headache ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Clinical Phenotype ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Diagnostic Delay ◽  
Headache Disorders ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Secondary Sector ◽  
Headache Center

Objective:To describe differences between the sexes in the phenotype of cluster headache (CH) in a large, well-characterized clinical CH population.Methods:Patients from the Danish CH survey aged 18–65 years, diagnosed with CH according to International Classification of Headache Disorders, second edition, completed questionnaires and structured interviews.Results:A total of 351 patients with CH participated, with a male:female ratio of 2:1. The diurnal variation of attacks showed moments of peak prominence in men’s attack cycle to be advanced by 1 hour compared to women’s, despite no difference in self-reported bedtime or chronotype (p = 0.31). The onset of CH decreased with increasing age for both sexes. Diagnostic delay was numerically longer for men vs women (6.56 vs 5.50 years, p = 0.21); however, more women had previously been misdiagnosed (61.1% vs 45.5%, p < 0.01) and received the correct diagnosis at a tertiary headache center (38.8% vs 20.9%, p < 0.001). Only minor sex differences in clinical characteristics were found but chronic CH was more prevalent in women compared to men (44.0% vs 31.9%, p < 0.05).Conclusions:Despite a similar clinical phenotype, diurnal attack cycle is advanced by 1 hour in men with CH compared to women. Rhythmicity is a defining characteristic of CH and these findings suggest differences in the hypothalamus’ influence on attack occurrence between the sexes. In addition, women were more often misdiagnosed and diagnosis in the primary or secondary sector more often failed. Furthermore, women had chronic CH more frequently than men. A long diagnostic delay and frequent misdiagnosis emphasize the need for increased awareness of CH in both sexes.

scholarly journals Menstrual versus non-menstrual attacks of migraine without aura in women with and without menstrual migraine

Cephalalgia ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (14) ◽  
pp. 1261-1268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kjersti Grøtta Vetvik ◽  
Jūratė Šaltytė Benth ◽  
E Anne MacGregor ◽  
Christofer Lundqvist ◽  
Michael Bjørn Russell
Keyword(s):  
General Population ◽  
Migraine Without Aura ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Repeated Measurements ◽  
Menstrual Migraine ◽  
Headache Disorders ◽  
Severe Nausea ◽  
Menstrual Cycles ◽  
Headache Diary

Objective The objective of this article is to compare clinical characteristics of menstrual and non-menstrual attacks of migraine without aura (MO), prospectively recorded in a headache diary, by women with and without a diagnosis of menstrual migraine without aura (MM) according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD). Material and methods A total of 237 women from the general population with self-reported migraine in ≥50% of their menstrual periods were interviewed and classified by a physician according to the criteria of the ICHD II. Subsequently, all participants were instructed to complete a prospective headache diary for at least three menstrual cycles. Clinical characteristics of menstrual and non-menstrual attacks of MO were compared by a regression model for repeated measurements. Results In total, 123 (52%) women completed the diary. In the 56 women who were prospectively diagnosed with MM by diary, the menstrual MO-attacks were longer (on average 10.65 hours, 99% CI 3.17–18.12) and more frequently accompanied by severe nausea (OR 2.14, 99% CI 1.20–3.84) than non-menstrual MO-attacks. No significant differences between menstrual and non-menstrual MO-attacks were found among women with MO, but no MM. Conclusion In women from the general population, menstrual MO-attacks differ from non-menstrual attacks only in women who fulfil the ICHD criteria for MM.

scholarly journals Boje u rečniku „Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku“ Abdulaha Škaljića

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 181-196
Author(s):  
Snežana Milić ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Future Research ◽  
Visual Categorization ◽  
Dark Blue ◽  
Research Studies

Abdulah Škaljić’s dictionary Turcisms in Serbo-Croatian language con- tains 73 words that describe colours. However, our list records 82 lexemes that describe some of the colour nuances that Škaljić explains with a word, phrase or clause. The ex- cerpted material was classified on the basis of three criteria: light and dark colours, pale (whitish) and dark (blue) colours, and visual categorization of colours in painting (red and its shades, blue and its shades and yellow and its shades). The words describing red and the shades of red are the most frequent, while those related to yellow and the shades of yellow are the least frequent. Dark colours are prevalent. It has been noticed that the classification of colours could be based on some other criteria as well. That is why it is important to point out the need for this topic to remain open for future research studies, which would intend to figure out how and why so many words for colours disappeared from the Serbian language within just one century.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document