scholarly journals Cyber Threats to Industrial IoT: A Survey on Attacks and Countermeasures

IoT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-186
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Tsiknas ◽  
Dimitrios Taketzis ◽  
Konstantinos Demertzis ◽  
Charalabos Skianis
Keyword(s):  
Data Streams ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Recent Literature ◽  
Physical World ◽  
Industrial Equipment ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Cyber Threats ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
Industrial Iot ◽  
Technological Developments

In today’s Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) environment, where different systems interact with the physical world, the state proposed by the Industry 4.0 standards can lead to escalating vulnerabilities, especially when these systems receive data streams from multiple intermediaries, requiring multilevel security approaches, in addition to link encryption. At the same time taking into account the heterogeneity of the systems included in the IIoT ecosystem and the non-institutionalized interoperability in terms of hardware and software, serious issues arise as to how to secure these systems. In this framework, given that the protection of industrial equipment is a requirement inextricably linked to technological developments and the use of the IoT, it is important to identify the major vulnerabilities and the associated risks and threats and to suggest the most appropriate countermeasures. In this context, this study provides a description of the attacks against IIoT systems, as well as a thorough analysis of the solutions for these attacks, as they have been proposed in the most recent literature.

scholarly journals Cyber Threats to Industrial IoT: A Survey on Attacks and Countermeasures

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Tsiknas ◽  
Dimitrios Taketzis ◽  
Konstantinos Demertzis ◽  
Charalabos Skianis
Keyword(s):  
Data Streams ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Recent Literature ◽  
Physical World ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Equipment ◽  
Multilevel Security ◽  
Cyber Threats ◽  
Industrial Iot ◽  
Technological Developments

In today’s Industrial IoT (IIoT) environment, where different systems interact with the physical world, the state proposed by the Industry 4.0 standards can lead to escalating vulnerabilities, especially when these systems receive data streams from multiple intermediaries, requiring multilevel security approaches, in addition to link encryption. At the same time taking into account the heterogeneity of the systems included in the IIoT ecosystem and the non-institutionalized interoperability in terms of hardware and software, serious issues arise as to how to secure these systems. In this framework, given that the protection of industrial equipment is a requirement inextricably linked to technological developments and the use of the IoT, it is important to identify the major vulnerabilities, the associated risks and threats and to suggest the most appropriate countermeasures. In this context, this study provides a description of the attacks against IIoT systems, as well as a thorough analysis of the solutions against these attacks, as they have been proposed in the most recent literature.

scholarly journals Special Issue on New Industry 4.0 Advances in Industrial IoT and Visual Computing for Manufacturing Processes

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (20) ◽  
pp. 4323 ◽  
Author(s):  
López de Lacalle ◽  
Posada
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Research Community ◽  
Manufacturing Processes ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Visual Computing ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
Industrial Iot ◽  
New Industry

The new advances of IIOT (Industrial Internet of Things), together with the progress in visual computing technologies, are being addressed by the research community with interesting approaches and results in the Industry 4.0 domain[...]

scholarly journals Threats in Cyber Safety - Outline of the Problem

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 349-356
Author(s):  
Wojciech Gliń ◽  
Renata Stasiak-Betlejewska
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Cyber Attacks ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Industrial Networks ◽  
Cyber Threats ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
Cyber Safety ◽  
The Web

AbstractCurrently, the industry is called as Industry 4.0, Internet of Things, Industrial Internet of Things, where devices, machines, information, organizations and people are connected to the network. Every day meet new solutions for Industry 4.o can be met, but in parallel with these solutions there are also threats in the field of security of industrial networks. Such threats have been called cyber-attacks or cyber threats. Cybersecurity is the global name of a field aimed at counteracting all types of threats on the web. Cybersecurity is to raise awareness, inform, control and introduce solutions to counteract cyber threats. Enterprises, organizations dealing with the promotion of Industry 4.0, IoT, IIoT, form the appropriate groups, departments, companies whose goal is to counteract all types of cyber-attacks. At present, the thesis can be formulated that cybersecurity of the broadly understood network is more important than the implementation of Industry 4.0. The publication will attempt to present the threats that cybersecurity enterprises must face and the ways and methods to counter them.

scholarly journals IOT, Industry 4.0, Industrial IOT… Why connected devices are the future of design

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew McKnight
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Service Performance ◽  
End User ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
Industrial Iot ◽  
Key Technologies ◽  
Revenue Streams ◽  
The Web

<p>This paper looks at Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technology looking at what it is, how it works, how it’s being used and why it’s changing the way we design the next generation of products.</p><p>Predominantly companies investing in this technology are looking for ways to help improve the performance of their designs, leverage big data to help them make better decisions, provide more functionality to the end user and leverage services to create additional revenue streams.</p><p>Through the course of this paper we’ll look at a number of key technologies being developed in this field, with a particular focus on the web connected technology.</p><p>An example, Premier Deicers, is used to illustrate innovative ways that manufacturers are applying these technologies to improve service performance, minimize downtime, provide their customers with unique insight and generate more revenue. Through the use of IIoT they’ve been able to provide unique services and win new customers, something many manufacturers are trying to do in otherwise challenging conditions.</p>

Domestic Engineering - Industry 4.0 Technology Transition Problems

2019 ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
E. N. Lapteva ◽  
O. V. Nasarochkina
Keyword(s):  
Additive Manufacturing ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Problem Analysis ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Technology Transition ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Virtual And Augmented Reality

The paper deals with problem analysis due to domestic engineering transition to the Industry 4.0 technology. It presents such innovative technologies as additive manufacturing (3D-printing), Industrial Internet of Things, total digitization of manufacturing (digital description of products and processes, virtual and augmented reality). Among the main highlighted problems the authors include a lack of unification and standardization at this stage of technology development; incompleteness of both domestic and international regulatory framework; shortage of qualified personnel.

A case study: How did IoT start-up Distronix change its business model to sustain growth in the pay-per-use economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 204388692098158
Author(s):  
Dipankar Chakrabarti ◽  
Rohit Kumar ◽  
Soumya Sarkar ◽  
Arindam Mukherjee
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Business Model ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Project Delivery ◽  
Public Cloud ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
Fixed Fee

Industrial Internet of Things emerged as one of the major technologies enabling Industry 4.0 for industries. Multiple start-ups started working in the Industrial Internet of Things field to support this new industrial revolution. Distronix, one such Industrial Internet of Things start-up of India, started operations in 2014, when companies were not even aware of Industrial Internet of Things. Distronix started executing fixed-fee projects for implementation of Industrial Internet of Things. They also started manufacturing sensors to support large customers end-to-end in their Industry 4.0 journey. With the advent of public cloud, companies started demanding pay-per-use model for the solution Distronix provided. This posed a major challenge to Distronix as they had developed technology skills focusing fixed-fee customized project delivery for their clients. The situation demanded that they change their business model from individual project delivery to creation of product sand-box with pre-registered sensors and pre-defined visualization layer to support use cases for Industrial Internet of Things implementation in multiple industry sectors. It forced Rohit Sarkar, the 26 years old entrepreneur and owner of Distronix, to upgrade capabilities of his employees and transform the business model to support pay-per-use economy popularized by public cloud providers. The case discusses the challenges Rohit faced to revamp their business model in such an emerging technology field, like, to develop new skills of the technical people to support such novel initiative, reorienting sales people towards pay as use model, developing new concept of plug and play modular product, devising innovative pricing, better alliance strategy and finding out a super early adopter.

Cyber-physical systems architectures for industrial internet of things applications in Industry 4.0: A literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 176-192
Author(s):  
Diego G.S. Pivoto ◽  
Luiz F.F. de Almeida ◽  
Rodrigo da Rosa Righi ◽  
Joel J.P.C. Rodrigues ◽  
Alexandre Baratella Lugli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
Systems Architectures

Industrial Internet of Things 4.0

2021 ◽  
pp. 172-191
Author(s):  
Vishwas D. B. ◽  
Gowtham M. ◽  
Gururaj H. L. ◽  
Sam Goundar
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Ubiquitous Computing ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Economies Of Scale ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Scientific Policy ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Reference Guide ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
The Internet Of Things

In the era of mechanical digitalization, organizations are progressively putting resources into apparatuses and arrangements that permit their procedures, machines, workers, and even the products themselves to be incorporated into a solitary coordinated system for information assortment, information examination, the assessment of organization advancement, and execution improvement. This chapter presents a reference guide and review for propelling an Industry 4.0 venture from plan to execution, according to base on the economic and scientific policy of European parliament, applying increasingly effective creation forms, and accomplishing better profitability and economies of scale may likewise bring about expanded financial manageability. This chapter present the contextual analysis of a few Industry 4.0 applications. Authors give suggestions coordinating the progression of Industry 4.0. This section briefly portrays the advancement of IIoT 4.0. The change of ubiquitous computing through the internet of things has numerous difficulties related with it.

Industrial Internet of Things and its Applications in Industry 4.0: State of The Art

2021 ◽  
Vol 166 ◽  
pp. 125-139
Author(s):  
Praveen Kumar Malik ◽  
Rohit Sharma ◽  
Rajesh Singh ◽  
Anita Gehlot ◽  
Suresh Chandra Satapathy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Industrial Internet
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