scholarly journals Evaluation of Fractional Integrals and Derivatives of Elementary Functions: Overview and Tutorial

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Garrappa ◽  
Eva Kaslik ◽  
Marina Popolizio

Several fractional-order operators are available and an in-depth knowledge of the selected operator is necessary for the evaluation of fractional integrals and derivatives of even simple functions. In this paper, we reviewed some of the most commonly used operators and illustrated two approaches to generalize integer-order derivatives to fractional order; the aim was to provide a tool for a full understanding of the specific features of each fractional derivative and to better highlight their differences. We hence provided a guide to the evaluation of fractional integrals and derivatives of some elementary functions and studied the action of different derivatives on the same function. In particular, we observed how Riemann–Liouville and Caputo’s derivatives converge, on long times, to the Grünwald–Letnikov derivative which appears as an ideal generalization of standard integer-order derivatives although not always useful for practical applications.

1984 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 294-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Torvik ◽  
R. L. Bagley

Generalized constitutive relationships for viscoelastic materials are suggested in which the customary time derivatives of integer order are replaced by derivatives of fractional order. To this point, the justification for such models has resided in the fact that they are effective in describing the behavior of real materials. In this work, the fractional derivative is shown to arise naturally in the description of certain motions of a Newtonian fluid. We claim this provides some justification for the use of ad hoc relationships which include the fractional derivative. An application of such a constitutive relationship to the prediction of the transient response of a frequency-dependent material is included.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Bo Wang ◽  
Da-Yan Liu ◽  
Driss Boutat ◽  
Yang Tian ◽  
Hao-Ran Liu

Abstract This paper aims to fast and robustly estimate the fractional integrals and derivatives of positions from noisy accelerations for a class of fractional order vibration systems defined by the Caputo fractional derivative. The main idea is to convert the original issue into the estimation of the fractional integrals of accelerations and the ones of the unknown initial conditions, on the basis of the additive index law. Being proper integrals, the fractional integrals of accelerations can be estimated via a numerical method. Consequently, solving the original problem boils down to estimating the unknown initial values. To this end, the modulating functions method is adopted. By constructing appropriate modulating functions, the unknown initial values are exactly given in terms of algebraic integral formulas in different situations. Finally, two illustrations are presented to verify the correctness and robustness of the proposed estimators.


Fractals ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (02) ◽  
pp. 1575001 ◽  
Author(s):  
VASILY E. TARASOV

We prove that main properties represented by Eq. (4.2) for fractional derivative of power function and the non-fractional Leibniz rule in the form (4.3) of the considered paper, cannot hold together for derivatives of non-integer order. As a result, we prove that the usual Leibniz rule (4.3) cannot hold for fractional derivatives.


2016 ◽  
pp. 3973-3982
Author(s):  
V. R. Lakshmi Gorty

The fractional integrals of Bessel-type Fractional Integrals from left-sided and right-sided integrals of fractional order is established on finite and infinite interval of the real-line, half axis and real axis. The Bessel-type fractional derivatives are also established. The properties of Fractional derivatives and integrals are studied. The fractional derivatives of Bessel-type of fractional order on finite of the real-line are studied by graphical representation. Results are direct output of the computer algebra system coded from MATLAB R2011b.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Mohammadi ◽  
J. A. Tenreiro Machado

This paper compares the performance of Legendre wavelets (LWs) with integer and noninteger orders for solving fractional nonlinear Fredholm integro-differential equations (FNFIDEs). The generalized fractional-order Legendre wavelets (FLWs) are formulated and the operational matrix of fractional derivative in the Caputo sense is obtained. Based on the FLWs, the operational matrix and the Tau method an efficient algorithm is developed for FNFIDEs. The FLWs basis leads to more efficient and accurate solutions of the FNFIDE than the integer-order Legendre wavelets. Numerical examples confirm the superior accuracy of the proposed method.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla M. A. Pinto ◽  
J. A. Tenreiro Machado

We propose a fractional model for computer virus propagation. The model includes the interaction between computers and removable devices. We simulate numerically the model for distinct values of the order of the fractional derivative and for two sets of initial conditions adopted in the literature. We conclude that fractional order systems reveal richer dynamics than the classical integer order counterpart. Therefore, fractional dynamics leads to time responses with super-fast transients and super-slow evolutions towards the steady-state, effects not easily captured by the integer order models.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdon Atangana ◽  
Aydin Secer

The purpose of this note is to present the different fractional order derivatives definition that are commonly used in the literature on one hand and to present a table of fractional order derivatives of some functions in Riemann-Liouville sense On other the hand. We present some advantages and disadvantages of these fractional derivatives. And finally we propose alternative fractional derivative definition.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-44
Author(s):  
Ahmad Y. A. Salamooni ◽  
D. D. Pawar

In this article, we present some properties of the Katugampola fractional integrals and derivatives. Also, we study the fractional calculus properties involving Katugampola Fractional integrals and derivatives of generalized k−Wright function nΦkm(z).


2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (3 May-Jun) ◽  
pp. 429
Author(s):  
E. Reyes-Luis ◽  
G. Fernández Anaya ◽  
J. Chávez-Carlos ◽  
L. Diago-Cisneros ◽  
R. Muñoz Vega

We developed a somewhat novel fractional-order calculus workbench as a certain generalization of the Khalil’s conformable derivative. Although every integer-order derivate can naturally be consistent with fully physical-sense problem’s quotation, this is not the standard scenario of the non-integer-order derivatives, even aiming physics systems’s modelling, solely.We revisited a particular case of the generalized conformable fractional derivative and derived a differential operator, whose properties overcome those of the integer-order derivatives, though preserving its clue advantages.Worthwhile noting, that two-fractional indexes differential operator we are dealing, departs from the single-fractional index framework, which typifies the generalized conformable fractional derivative. This distinction leads to proper mathematical tools, useful in generalizing widely accepted results, with potential applications to fundamental Physics within fractional order calculus. The later seems to be especially appropriate for exercising the Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem, as well as the Euler-Lagrange equation and to clarify several operator algebra matters.


Author(s):  
Rajendra K Praharaj ◽  
Nabanita Datta

The dynamic behaviour of an Euler–Bernoulli beam resting on the fractionally damped viscoelastic foundation subjected to a moving point load is investigated. The fractional-order derivative-based Kelvin–Voigt model describes the rheological properties of the viscoelastic foundation. The Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative model is applied for a fractional derivative order. The modal superposition method and Triangular strip matrix approach are applied to solve the fractional differential equation of motion. The dependence of the modal convergence on the system parameters is studied. The influences of (a) the fractional order of derivative, (b) the speed of the moving point load and (c) the foundation parameters on the dynamic response of the system are studied and conclusions are drawn. The damping of the beam-foundation system increases with increasing the order of derivative, leading to a decrease in the dynamic amplification factor. The results are compared with those using the classical integer-order derivative-based foundation model. The classical foundation model over-predicts the damping and under-predicts the dynamic deflections and stresses. The results of the classical (integer-order) foundation model are verified with literature.


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