scholarly journals A New Family of Discrete Distributions with Mathematical Properties, Characterizations, Bayesian and Non-Bayesian Estimation Methods

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1648
Author(s):  
Mohamed Aboraya ◽  
Haitham M. Yousof ◽  
G.G. Hamedani ◽  
Mohamed Ibrahim

In this work, we propose and study a new family of discrete distributions. Many useful mathematical properties, such as ordinary moments, moment generating function, cumulant generating function, probability generating function, central moment, and dispersion index are derived. Some special discrete versions are presented. A certain special case is discussed graphically and numerically. The hazard rate function of the new class can be “decreasing”, “upside down”, “increasing”, and “decreasing-constant-increasing (U-shape)”. Some useful characterization results based on the conditional expectation of certain function of the random variable and in terms of the hazard function are derived and presented. Bayesian and non-Bayesian methods of estimation are considered. The Bayesian estimation procedure under the squared error loss function is discussed. Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation studies for comparing non-Bayesian and Bayesian estimations are performed using the Gibbs sampler and Metropolis–Hastings algorithm. Four applications to real data sets are employed for comparing the Bayesian and non-Bayesian methods. The importance and flexibility of the new discrete class is illustrated by means of four real data applications.

2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Z. Afify ◽  
◽  
Ahmed I. Shawky ◽  
Mazen Nassar ◽  
◽  
...  

This article proposes a new extension of the inverse Weibull distribution called, logarithmic transformed inverse Weibull distribution which can provide better fits than some of its well-known extensions. The proposed distribution contains inverse Weibull, inverse Rayleigh, inverse exponential, logarithmic transformed inverse Rayleigh and logarithmic transformed inverse exponential distributions as special sub-models. Our main focus is to derive some of its mathematical properties along with the estimation of its unknown parameters using frequentist and Bayesian estimation methods. We compare the performances of the proposed estimators using extensive numerical simulations for both small and large samples. The importance and potentiality of this distribution is analyzed via two real data sets.


Author(s):  
Salman Abbas ◽  
Gamze Ozal ◽  
Saman Hanif Shahbaz ◽  
Muhammad Qaiser Shahbaz

In this article, we present a new generalization of weighted Weibull distribution using Topp Leone family of distributions. We have studied some statistical properties of the proposed distribution including quantile function, moment generating function, probability generating function, raw moments, incomplete moments, probability, weighted moments, Rayeni and q th entropy. The have obtained numerical values of the various measures to see the eect of model parameters. Distribution of of order statistics for the proposed model has also been obtained. The estimation of the model parameters has been done by using maximum likelihood method. The eectiveness of proposed model is analyzed by means of a real data sets. Finally, some concluding remarks are given.


2020 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. e111
Author(s):  
Ana Carla Percontini ◽  
Frank Gomes-Silva ◽  
Gauss Moutinho Crdeiro ◽  
Pedro Rafael Marinho

We define a new class of distributions with one extra shapeparameter including some special cases. We provide numerical and computational aspects of the new class. We proposefunctions using the \textsf{R} language to fit any distribution in this family to a data set. In addition, such functions are implemented efficientlyusing the library \textsf{Rcpp} that enables the incorporation of the codes \textsf{C++} in \textsf{R} automatically. Some examples are presentedfor using the implemented routines in practice. We derive some mathematical properties of this class including explicit expressionsfor the moments, generating function and mean deviations. We discuss the estimation of the model parametersby maximum likelihood and provide an application to a real data set.


Author(s):  
Hesham Reyad ◽  
Farrukh Jamal ◽  
Soha Othman ◽  
G. G. Hamedani

We propose a new generator of univariate continuous distributions with two extra parameters called the transmuted odd-Lindley generator which extends the odd Lindely-G family introduced by Gomes-Silva et al. [1]. Some mathematical properties of the new generator such as, the ordinary and incomplete moments, generating function, stress strength model, Rényi entropy, probability weighted moments and order statistics are investigated. Certain characterisations of the proposed family are estimated. We discuss the maximum likelihood estimates and the observed information matrix for the model parameters. The potentiality of the new family is illustrated by means of five applications to real data sets.  


Author(s):  
Haitham Yousof ◽  
Muhammad Mansoor ◽  
Morad Alizadeh ◽  
Ahmed Afify ◽  
Indranil Ghosh

We study a new family of distributions defined by the minimum of the Poissonrandom number of independent identically distributed random variables having a general Weibull-G distribution (see Bourguignon et al. (2014)). Some mathematical properties of the new family including ordinary and incomplete moments, quantile and generating functions, mean deviations, order statistics, reliability and entropies are derived. Maximum likelihood estimation of the model parameters is investigated. Three special models of the new family are discussed. We perform three applications to real data sets to show the potentiality of theproposed family.


Author(s):  
M.J.S. Khan ◽  
Bushra Khatoon

This paper deals with the problem of classical and Bayesian estimation of stress-strength reliability (R=P(X<Y)) based on upper record values from generalized inverted exponential distribution (GIED). Hassan {et al.} (2018) discussed the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) and Bayes estimator of $R$ by considering that the scale parameter to be known for defined distribution while we consider the case when all the parameters of GIED are unknown. In the classical approach, we have discussed MLE and uniformly minimum variance estimator (UMVUE). In Bayesian approach, we have considered the Bays estimator of R by considering the squared error loss function. Further, based on upper records, we have considered the Asymptotic confidence interval based on MLE, Bayesian credible interval and bootstrap confidence interval for $R$. Finally, Monte Carlo simulations and real data applications are being carried out for comparing the performances of the estimators of R.


Author(s):  
Joseph Thomas Eghwerido ◽  
John David Ikwuoche ◽  
Obinna Damian Adubisi

This work proposes an inverse odd Weibull (IOW) family of distributions for a lifetime distributions. Some mathematical properties of this family of distribution were derived. Survival, hazard, quantiles, reversed hazard, cumulative, odd functions, kurtosis, skewness, order statistics and entropies of this new family of distribution were examined. The parameters of the family of distributions were obtained by maximum likelihood. The behavior of the estimators were studied through simulation. The flexibility and importance of the distribution by means of real data set applications were emphasized.


2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abraão D. C. Nascimento ◽  
Kássio F. Silva ◽  
Gauss M. Cordeiro ◽  
Morad Alizadeh ◽  
Haitham M. Yousof ◽  
...  

Abstract We study some mathematical properties of a new generator of continuous distributions called the Odd Nadarajah-Haghighi (ONH) family. In particular, three special models in this family are investigated, namely the ONH gamma, beta and Weibull distributions. The family density function is given as a linear combination of exponentiated densities. Further, we propose a bivariate extension and various characterization results of the new family. We determine the maximum likelihood estimates of ONH parameters for complete and censored data. We provide a simulation study to verify the precision of these estimates. We illustrate the performance of the new family by means of a real data set.


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