scholarly journals Numerical Modelling in Steel Metallurgy

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 885
Author(s):  
Markéta Tkadlečková
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Modelling ◽  
Multiphase Flow ◽  
Chemical Reactions ◽  
Steel Production ◽  
Chemical Processes ◽  
Inert Gas ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Steel Metallurgy ◽  
Complex Process

Steel production represents a complex process which is accompanied by a series of physical–chemical processes from melting, through the multiphase flow of steel and chemical reactions (processes taking place between the slag, metal, and an inert gas) after solidification [...]

Spatial temperature distribution in CW CO2 laser photosensitized reactions

1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 1354-1359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Kubát ◽  
Josef Pola
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Chemical Reactions ◽  
Co2 Laser ◽  
Computational Procedure ◽  
Heat Convection ◽  
Inert Gas ◽  
Spatial Temperature Distribution ◽  
Cw Co2 Laser ◽  
Spatial Temperature

The temperature distribution in gaseous SF6 and SF6-inert gas samples under irradiation with cw CO2 laser measured by a thermocouple technique is confronted with the results of a computational procedure neglecting heat convection. The results are helpful in understanding the effect of the inert gas on the distribution of temperature and the size of the reacting hot volume in the cw laser-photosensitized chemical reactions.

Reactions

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Atkins
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Reactions ◽  
Molecular Level ◽  
Chemical Processes ◽  
Chemical Formula ◽  
Complex Processes ◽  
Full Color ◽  
Chemistry Textbooks ◽  
Simple Chemical ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Solid Form

Illustrated with remarkable new full-color images--indeed, one or more on every page--and written by one of the world's leading authorities on the subject, Reactions offers a compact, pain-free tour of the inner workings of chemistry. Reactions begins with the chemical formula almost everyone knows--the formula for water, H2O--a molecule with an "almost laughably simple chemical composition." But Atkins shows that water is also rather miraculous--it is the only substance whose solid form is less dense than its liquid (hence ice floats in water)--and incredibly central to many chemical reactions, as it is an excellent solvent, being able to dissolve gases and many solids. Moreover, Atkins tells us that water is actually chemically aggressive, and can react with and destroy the compounds dissolved in it, and he shows us what happens at the molecular level when water turns to ice--and when it melts. Moving beyond water, Atkins slowly builds up a toolkit of basic chemical processes, including precipitation (perhaps the simplest of all chemical reactions), combustion, reduction, corrosion, electrolysis, and catalysis. He then shows how these fundamental tools can be brought together in more complex processes such as photosynthesis, radical polymerization, vision, enzyme control, and synthesis. Peter Atkins is the world-renowned author of numerous best-selling chemistry textbooks for students. In this crystal-clear, attractively illustrated, and insightful volume, he provides a fantastic introductory tour--in just a few hundred colorful and lively pages - for anyone with a passing or serious interest in chemistry.

Physical-chemical processes of sustainable construction materials structure formation with iron ore processing tailings and aluminum anodizing sludge

2021 ◽  
Vol 298 ◽  
pp. 123698
Author(s):  
Vsevolod Mymrin ◽  
Daniela E. Pedroso ◽  
Cleber L Pedroso ◽  
Monica A. Avanci ◽  
Paulo H.B. Rolim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structure Formation ◽  
Iron Ore ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Chemical Processes ◽  
Sustainable Construction ◽  
Iron Ore Processing ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Ore Processing ◽  
Aluminum Anodizing

scholarly journals Hybrid Manufacturing based on the combination of Mechanical and Electro Physical–Chemical Processes

Procedia CIRP ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 649-661
Author(s):  
Bert Lauwers ◽  
Nataliia Chernovol ◽  
Benjamin Peeters ◽  
Dries Van Camp ◽  
Thomas Van Riel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Processes ◽  
Hybrid Manufacturing ◽  
Physical Chemical

scholarly journals INVESTIGATION OF SOLID PARTICLES UNDER THE ACTION OF AN ACOUSTIC FIELD / SKYSTYJE ESANČIŲ KIETŲJŲ DALELIŲ SĄVEIKOS AKUSTINIAME LAUKE TYRIMAS

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 655-658
Author(s):  
Egidijus Mykolaitis ◽  
Andrius Styra ◽  
Vladas Vekteris
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Acoustic Field ◽  
Chemical Industry ◽  
Iron Concentration ◽  
Chemical Processes ◽  
Solid Particles ◽  
Common Elements ◽  
Physical Chemical

Iron is one of the most common elements in ground water. Bythe HN 24:2003 iron concentration in water can‘t be higher than200 μg/l. Water treatment with an acoustic field is a very relevanttopic. Acoustic field is widely used in industrion, medicine,chemical industry and manufacturing. When water is affectedby ultrasound, physical-chemical processes begin. Ultrasoundvibrations lead to dispersion, degasation and coagulation. Ironparticles connect to each other when distance between them istwo times bigger then their own radius. R = 2R. And if thisprocess continues particles connect one by one. In this article teststand and methodics using ultrasonic piezoceramic are shown. Santrauka Geležis – dažniausiai požeminiuose vandenyse aptinkama priemaiša, kuri prastina geriamojo vandens savybes, todėl būtina bendrosios geležies koncentraciją sumažinti iki 0,2 mg/l. Vienas iš geležies šalinimo būdu yra paremtas ultragarso panaudojimu. Straipsnyje glaustai aptarti bendrosios geležies būviai vandenyje, jos šalinimo metodai ir pateikta eksperimentinė metodika. Eksperimentas atliktas naudojant skirtingų dažnių garso bangas nuo 8 kHz iki 20 kHz diapazone. Akustinio lauko daromai įtakai nustatyti, naudojant skirtingų dažnių garso bangas, buvo panaudoti trys skirtingi vandens debitai. Iš gautų rezultatų suformuluotos išvados.

Use of Wood Biomass in Slovakia

2014 ◽  
Vol 1001 ◽  
pp. 126-130
Author(s):  
Tomáš Bakalár ◽  
Henrieta Pavolová ◽  
Milan Búgel ◽  
Ľubica Kozáková
Keyword(s):  
Energy Source ◽  
Renewable Energy Source ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Organic Material ◽  
Chemical Processes ◽  
Wood Chips ◽  
Wood Biomass ◽  
Biochemical Processes ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Thermochemical Processes

Biomass is organic material, the second most important source of energy. Biomass is a renewable energy source. Wood biomass is used as source of energy for heating in many regions in Slovakia. It is because of its availability. Wood biomass is an easily accessible and affordable source of energy. At present, thermochemical processes, biochemical processes and physical-chemical processes are used for biomass utilization. In the article a suitable technology for combustion of wood chips is proposed. It consists of five main technological parts: transport of wood chips, silo, combustion boiler, and stack.

Numerical Modelling of Multiphase Flow With Application to Industrial Processes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Ashutosh Bhokare
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Modelling ◽  
Multiphase Flow ◽  
Multiphase Flows ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Fresh Concrete ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Fluidised Bed ◽  
Bingham Model ◽  
Drag Models ◽  
Concrete Flow

Multiphase flows are witnessed often in nature and the industry. Simulating the behaviour of multiphase flows is of importance to scientists and engineers for better prediction of phenomena and design of products. This thesis aims to develop a multiphase flow framework which can be applied to industrial applications such as placement of concrete in construction and proppant transport in oil and gas. Techniques available in literature to model multiphase flows are systematically introduced and each of their merits and demerits are analysed. Their suitability for different applications and scenarios are established. The challenges surrounding the placement of fresh concrete in formwork is investigated. Construction defects, the physics behind these defects and existing tests used to monitor fresh concrete quality are evaluated. Methods used to simulate fresh concrete flow as an alternative to experiments are critically analysed. The potential benefits of using numerical modelling and the shortcoming of the existing approaches are established. It is found that the homogeneous Bingham model is currently the most widely used technique to model fresh concrete flow. Determining the Bingham parameters for a given concrete mix remains a challenge and a novel method to obtain values for them is demonstrated in this work. The Bingham model is also applied to a full-scale tremie concrete placement procedure in a pile. Knowledge on the flow pattern followed by concrete being placed using a tremie is extracted. This is used to answer questions which the industry currently demands. The need for a more sophisticated model is emphasised in order to obtain an even greater understanding of fresh concrete flow behaviour. A CFD-DEM framework in which the multiphase nature of concrete is captured is developed. To validate this framework a new benchmark test is proposed in conjunction with the fluidised bed experiment. A comparative study of the drag models used in CFD-DEM approaches is performed to systematically assess each of their performances. CFD-DEM modelling is then applied to model fresh concrete flow and its potential to model defect causing phenomena is demonstrated. A model to capture more complex behaviours of concrete such as thixotropy is introduced and demonstrated.

A method for incorporating equilibrium chemical reactions into multiphase flow models for CO2 storage

2013 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 431-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maarten W. Saaltink ◽  
Victor Vilarrasa ◽  
Francesca De Gaspari ◽  
Orlando Silva ◽  
Jesús Carrera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiphase Flow ◽  
Chemical Reactions ◽  
Co2 Storage ◽  
Flow Models ◽  
Equilibrium Chemical

scholarly journals Application of activated sludge process followed by physical-chemical processes in the treatment of industrial saline effluent for reuse

2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Milene Carvalho Bongiovani ◽  
Márcia Dezotti ◽  
Geraldo André Thurler Fontoura
Keyword(s):  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Chemical Processes ◽  
Activated Sludge Process ◽  
Physical Chemical

About Chemical Modifications of Finite Dimensional QED Models

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-241
Author(s):  
Vitaliy Afanasyev ◽  
Zheng Keli ◽  
Alexei Kulagin ◽  
Hui-hui Miao ◽  
Yuri Ozhigov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Reactions ◽  
Quantum Interference ◽  
Chemical Processes ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Quantum Master Equation ◽  
Stationary States ◽  
Optical Cavities ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Diatomic Systems

Suggestion of modifications of finite-dimensional quantum-electrodynamic (QED) models are proposed for interpreting chemical reactions in terms of artificial atoms and molecules on quantum dots placed in optical cavities. Moving both photons and atoms is possible between the cavities. Super dark states of diatomic systems are described, in which the motion of atoms between cavities is impossible due to quantum interference. Chemical processes with two level atoms and three level atoms with lambda spectrum are schematically modeled by solving the single quantum master equation with the Lindblad operators of photon leakage from the cavity and influx into it; association and dissociation reactions then differ only in the initial states. An example is given of the optical interpretation of the transition of an electron from atom to atom in terms of the multilevel Tavis-Cummings-Hubbard model with an estimate of the accuracy. Polyatomic chemical reactions are too complex for accurate modeling. Our method of rough interpretation helps to obtain their long-term results, for example, the form of stationary states of reagents, such as dark and super dark states.

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