scholarly journals Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles: Assessment of Their Cytotoxicity, Genotoxicity and Study of Capping Proteins

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (13) ◽  
pp. 3022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Wypij ◽  
Tomasz Jędrzejewski ◽  
Maciej Ostrowski ◽  
Joanna Trzcińska ◽  
Mahendra Rai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Cancer Cell Line ◽  
In Vitro Cytotoxicity ◽  
Synthesis Process ◽  
Mcf 7

The development of nanotechnology in the last two decades has led to the use of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in various biomedical applications, including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer therapies. However, the potential of the medical application of AgNPs depends on the safety of their use. In this work, we assessed the in vitro cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of silver nanoparticles and identified biomolecules covering AgNPs synthesized from actinobacterial strain SH11. The cytotoxicity of AgNPs against MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line and murine macrophage cell line RAW 264.7 was studied by MTT assay, cell LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) release, and the measurement of ROS (reactive oxygen species) level while genotoxicity in Salmonella typhimurium cells was testing using the Ames test. The in vitro analysis showed that the tested nanoparticles demonstrated dose-dependent cytotoxicity against RAW 264.6 macrophages and MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Moreover, biosynthesized AgNPs did not show a mutagenic effect of S. typhimurium. The analyses and identification of biomolecules present on the surface of silver nanoparticles showed that they were associated with proteins. The SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) analysis revealed the presence of 34 and 43 kDa protein bands. The identification of proteins performed by using LC-MS/MS (liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry) demonstrated their highest homology to bacterial porins. Capping biomolecules of natural origin may be involved in the synthesis process of AgNPs or may be responsible for their stabilization. Moreover, the presence of natural proteins on the surface of bionanoparticles eliminates the postproduction steps of capping which is necessary for chemical synthesis to obtain the stable nanostructures required for application in medicine.

A Novel Triazole Derivative Drug Presenting In Vitro and In Vivo Anticancer Properties

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (17) ◽  
pp. 1483-1493
Author(s):  
Ricardo Imbroisi Filho ◽  
Daniel T.G. Gonzaga ◽  
Thainá M. Demaria ◽  
João G.B. Leandro ◽  
Dora C.S. Costa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Cancer Cell ◽  
Cancer Cell Line ◽  
Hepatic Function ◽  
Anticancer Properties ◽  
Mcf 7

Background: Cancer is a major cause of death worldwide, despite many different drugs available to treat the disease. This high mortality rate is largely due to the complexity of the disease, which results from several genetic and epigenetic changes. Therefore, researchers are constantly searching for novel drugs that can target different and multiple aspects of cancer. Experimental: After a screening, we selected one novel molecule, out of ninety-four triazole derivatives, that strongly affects the viability and proliferation of the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7, with minimal effects on non-cancer cells. The drug, named DAN94, induced a dose-dependent decrease in MCF-7 cells viability, with an IC50 of 3.2 ± 0.2 µM. Additionally, DAN94 interfered with mitochondria metabolism promoting reactive oxygen species production, triggering apoptosis and arresting the cancer cells on G1/G0 phase of cell cycle, inhibiting cell proliferation. These effects are not observed when the drug was tested in the non-cancer cell line MCF10A. Using a mouse model with xenograft tumor implants, the drug preventing tumor growth presented no toxicity for the animal and without altering biochemical markers of hepatic function. Results and Conclusion: The novel drug DAN94 is selective for cancer cells, targeting the mitochondrial metabolism, which culminates in the cancer cell death. In the end, DAN94 has been shown to be a promising drug for controlling breast cancer with minimal undesirable effects.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Ekspresi Gen Myc pada Subkultur MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cell Line dengan Sel Punca

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 424
Author(s):  
Yuastika Puspita Sari ◽  
Hirowati Ali ◽  
Aswiyanti Asri
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Cancer Cell ◽  
Breast Cancer Cell ◽  
Breast Cancer Cell Line ◽  
Cancer Cell Line ◽  
Luminal A ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
Mcf 7

Kanker payudara yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah subtipe luminal A dengan karakteristik Estrogen Reseptor+. Subjek penelitian akan diwakili oleh cell line MCF-7 dan Umbilical Cord Blood Mesenchymal Stem Cell (UCBMSC). Over expression Myc pada kanker payudara mengakibatkan sel kanker menjadi lebih invasif dan terjadi resistensi terhadap terapi hormonal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi ekspresi gen Myc pada cell line MCF-7 sebelum dan sesudah pemberian sel punca. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain experimental secara in vitro. Sampel menggunakan MCF-7 dan sel punca yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu K1 (kelompok kontrol MCF-7), K2 (kelompok kontrol sel punca), P1 (perlakuan subkultur MCF-7 dengan sel punca inkubasi 24 jam), dan P2 (inkubasi 48 jam). Kemudian, dilakukan isolasi RNA, sintesis cDNA, dan ekspresi Myc diperiksa menggunakan PCR dan elektroforesis. Analisa data yang digunakan adalan One Way ANOVA dan post-hoc LSD. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan p<0,05. Dari uji post-hoc LSD tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang bermakna antara K1 dengan P1, K1 dengan P2, dan K2 dengan P2. Namun, tetap ditemukan perbedaan yang bermakna antara K2 dengan P1 dan P1 dengan P2. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna ekspresi gen Myc pada subkultur antara MCF-7 breast cancer cell line dengan pemberian sel punca mesenkimal.

Analysis on Homoeopathic Preparation of Asterias Rubens for Evaluating Anti Breast Cancer Cell Line using Similia Principle

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL4) ◽  
pp. 805-808
Author(s):  
Ravikumar Raju ◽  
Teja ◽  
Sravanathi P ◽  
Muthu Babu K
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Cancer Cell ◽  
Cancer Cell Line ◽  
In Vitro Study ◽  
In Vivo Studies ◽  
Asterias Rubens ◽  
Mcf 7

Breast cancer is the subsequent foremost reason of cancer death in a woman and ranks as the primary foremost reason of death in India. In its conduct, several measures and recommendation are considered. Homoeopathic medicines are one of the part of a corresponding, and another medicine is utilized for the treatment of cancer. The main purpose of the investigation is to evaluate the anticancer action of homoeopathic arrangements of Asterias rubens  on the basis of the similia principle. We directed an in vitro study using MTT assay to control the result of ultra diluted homoeopathic preparation in contradiction of two human breast glandular cancer cell lines(MCF-7 and MDA-MD- 231), frequently used for the breast cancer treatment, by testing the feasibility of breast cancer (MCF-7 and MDA-MD-231) cell line, with various attenuations of Asterias rubens  at 24 hrs. Multiple comparisons between tested reagents at different concentrations confirmed the significance of the said results. At a dilution of 1:25 6CH and 30CH potency shown superior activity on MCF-7 and no such significant changes on MDA-MD-231 at any dilutions As it fails to offer estrogen receptor(ER) Also progesterone receptor (PR) expression, and also HER2 (human epidermal development variable receptor2) so continuously a triple-negative breast cancer it will be a hostility manifestation for breast cancer with restricted medicine choices. However, further potency needs to be tested. These preliminary significant results warrant further in vitro and in vivo studies to estimate the possible of Asterias rubens  a medicine to treat breast cancer.

Toxicity study of silver nanoparticles synthesized from aqueous flower extract of Scrophularia striata on MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (60) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Naser Abbasi ◽  
Roohangiz Mameneh ◽  
Massoumeh Shafiei ◽  
Ali Aidy ◽  
Elahe Karimi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Breast Cancer Cell Line ◽  
Human Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cell Line ◽  
Human Breast Cancer Cell ◽  
Human Breast ◽  
Flower Extract ◽  
Mcf 7

Diethylenetriamine Pentaacetic Acid Derivative of Toremifene and In Vitro Evaluation in Human Breast Cancer Cell Line MCF-7

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayfer Yurt Kilcar ◽  
F. Zumrut Biber Muftuler ◽  
Perihan Unak ◽  
Cigir Biray Avci ◽  
Cumhur Gunduz
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Acid Derivative ◽  
Breast Cancer Cell Line ◽  
Human Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cell Line ◽  
Human Breast Cancer Cell ◽  
Human Breast ◽  
Mcf 7

scholarly journals In Vitro Cytotoxicity of the Synthesized Gallic Acid Derivatives (N-Alkyl Gallamide) Against Breast MCF-7 Cancer Cells

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 2268-2272
Author(s):  
Maurin Marcelia ◽  
Ade Arsianti ◽  
Jilly Octaria Tagore Chan ◽  
Stevano Julio Wijoyo ◽  
Fadilah Fadilah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Gallic Acid ◽  
Cytotoxic Effect ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Cancer Cell Line ◽  
In Vitro Cytotoxicity ◽  
Tert Butyl ◽  
Ic50 Value ◽  
Mcf 7

Gallic acid is a phenolic compound distributed in plants and fruits which has been reported to have cytotoxic effect on MCF-7 breast cancer cell line. In this research, we investigated in vitro cytotoxic effect of six synthesized compounds of gallic acid derivatives (N-alkyl gallamide), namely N-methyl gallamide (2); N-ethyl gallamide (3); N-butyl gallamide (4); N-sec-butyl gallamide (5); N-tert-butyl gallamide (6) and N-hexyl gallamide (7) against breast MCF-7 cells by MTT assay. Linear regression analysis is utilized to analyze data to regenerate IC50 value. The results will be compared with gallic acid as an original compound and doxorubicin as a positive control.Among six synthesized compounds, N-tert-butyl gallamide (6) with IC50 value of 2.1 µg/mL, and N-hexyl gallamide (7) with IC50 value of 3.5µg/mL,showed the stronger cytotoxicity against breast MCF-7 cells compared to gallic acid and doxorubicin. Thus,N-tert-butyl gallamide (6) and N-hexyl gallamide (7) are potential to be further developed as a promising anti-breast cancer agents.

scholarly journals Antipsychotics drug aripiprazole as a lead against breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) in vitro

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. e0235676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adnan Badran ◽  
Atia tul-Wahab ◽  
Humaira Zafar ◽  
Nayab Mohammad ◽  
Rehan Imad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Cancer Cell ◽  
Breast Cancer Cell ◽  
Breast Cancer Cell Line ◽  
Cancer Cell Line ◽  
Mcf 7
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