scholarly journals Ex Situ Fabrication of Polypyrrole-Coated Core-Shell Nanoparticles for High-Performance Coin Cell Supercapacitor

Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoseong Han ◽  
Sunghun Cho

Silica-conducting polymer (SiO2-CP) has the advantages of high electrical conductivity, structural stability, and the facile formation of thin-film. This work deals with the preparation and optimization of polypyrrole (PPy)-encapsulated silica nanoparticles (SiO2 NPs) using an ex situ method. The SiO2-PPy core-shell NPs prepared by the ex situ method are well dispersed in water and facilitate the mass production of thin-film electrodes with improved electrical and electrochemical performances using a simple solution process. As-prepared SiO2-PPy core-shell NPs with different particle sizes were applied to electrode materials for two-electrode supercapacitors based on coin cell batteries. It was confirmed that the areal capacitance (73.1 mF/cm2), volumetric capacitance (243.5 F/cm3), and cycling stability (88.9% after 5000 cycles) of the coin cell employing the ex situ core-shell was superior to that of the conventional core-shell (4.2 mF/cm2, 14.2 mF/cm3, and 82.2%). Considering these facts, the ex situ method provides a facile way to produce highly-conductive thin-film electrodes with enhanced electrical and electrochemical properties for the coin cell supercapacitor application.

2008 ◽  
Vol 179 (35-36) ◽  
pp. 2011-2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
T MATSUMURA ◽  
N IMANISHI ◽  
A HIRANO ◽  
N SONOYAMA ◽  
Y TAKEDA

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoseong Han ◽  
Jun Seop Lee ◽  
Sunghun Cho

Poly(4-styrenesulfonate)-conducting polymer (PSS-CP) is advantageous for thin-film electrode manufacturing due to its high conductivity, high charge storage, structural stability, and excellent ink dispersion. In this work, comparative studies of two-electrode symmetric supercapacitors using Polypyrrole:Poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PPy:PSS), with different molecular weights (Mw’s) of Poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) as the electrodes, were performed. PPy:PSS can be easily prepared using a simple solution process that enables the mass production of thin-film electrodes with improved electrical and electrochemical properties. As-prepared PPy:PSS, with different PSS molecular weights, were assembled into two-electrode supercapacitors based on coin cell structures. It was confirmed that the electrical and electrochemical properties of PPy:PSS were improved with increasing PSS molecular weight. The coin cell, using PPy:PSS with a PSS molecular weight of 1.0 × 106 g/mol, exhibited higher areal capacitance (175.3 mF/cm2), higher volumetric capacitance (584.2 F/cm3), and longer cycling stability (86.3% after 5000 cycles) compared to those of PPy:PSS with PSS molecular weights of 2.0 × 105 and 7.0 × 104 g/mol. This work provides an efficient approach for producing cost-effective and miniaturized supercapacitors with high conductivity and high specific capacitance for practical applications in a variety of electronic devices.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ai-Lan Yan ◽  
Xin-Chang Wang ◽  
Ji-Peng Cheng

The research on supercapacitors has been attractive due to their large power density, fast charge/discharge speed and long lifespan. The electrode materials for supercapacitors are thus intensively investigated to improve the electrochemical performances. Various transition metal layered double hydroxides (LDHs) with a hydrotalcite-like structure have been developed to be promising electrode materials. Earth-abundant metal hydroxides are very suitable electrode materials due to the low cost and high specific capacity. This is a review paper on NiMn LDHs for supercapacitor application. We focus particularly on the recent published papers using NiMn LDHs as electrode materials for supercapacitors. The preparation methods for NiMn LDHs are introduced first. Then, the structural design and chemical modification of NiMn LDH materials, as well as the composites and films derived from NiMn LDHs are discussed. These approaches are proven to be effective to enhance the performance of supercapacitor. Finally, the reports related to NiMn LDH-based asymmetric supercapacitors are summarized. A brief discussion of the future development of NiMn LDHs is also provided.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (53) ◽  
pp. 47249-47257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuanming Lu ◽  
Xiudi Xiao ◽  
Ziyi Cao ◽  
Yongjun Zhan ◽  
Haoliang Cheng ◽  
...  

A facile solution process was developed to prepare VO2@SiO2@Au nanoparticles for color modification of VO2-based smart films.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan-Ni Wang ◽  
Wang Dong ◽  
Chen-Xi Huang ◽  
Bo Liu ◽  
Sheng Cheng ◽  
...  

Constructing near-infrared-light-mediated core-shell nanostructures incorporating upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) and semiconductors is of great importance for potential applications in photocatalysis, nano-biomedical engineering, solar cell, etc. In this work, we have demonstrated a two-step solution process to synthesize [email protected] core-shell nanoparticles (CSN). Firstly, a layer of AA-Zn(Cd)[OH]4− composites was coated on UCNPs to form UCNPs@AA-Zn(Cd)[OH]4− composites, which has been converted to [email protected] CSN via sulfidation reaction process using thioacetamide (TAA) as the sulfur source. Moreover, the [email protected] yolk-shell nanoparticles (YSN) have been obtained from the [email protected] CSN after calcination at 400°C, which show significantly photocatalytic activity for reduction of Cr(VI) under near-infrared light. All these can be attributed to the enhanced crystallization degree, resulting in enhanced energy transfer efficiency and separation efficiency of the photogenerated electrons and holes. An alternative strategy is provided in this study for fabrication of UCNP/semiconductor composites for various applications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 488 ◽  
pp. 142-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex I. Oje ◽  
A.A. Ogwu ◽  
Mojtaba Mirzaeian ◽  
A.M. Oje ◽  
Nathaniel Tsendzughul

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yinan Yuan ◽  
Henan Jia ◽  
Zhaoyuan Liu ◽  
Lidong Wang ◽  
J. Sheng ◽  
...  

The design of microstructures and the optimum selection of electrode materials have substantial effects on the electrochemical performances for supercapacitors. A core-shell structured CuCo2S4@Ni(OH)2 electrode material was designed, in which...


2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (29) ◽  
pp. 295106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Yu ◽  
Fanlu Zhang ◽  
Ziyuan Li ◽  
Zhiqin Zhong ◽  
Alexander Govorov ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (70) ◽  
pp. 39918-39928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanping Chen ◽  
Shaoyi Lyu ◽  
Shenjie Han ◽  
Zhilin Chen ◽  
Wenjun Wang ◽  
...  

The electrochemical performances of nanocellulose-based electrode materials were improved via building nano-carbon conducting networks.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document