scholarly journals Hybrid Nanoparticles of Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) and Antimicrobial Quaternary Ammonium Surfactants

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz Ideriha Mathiazzi ◽  
Ana Maria Carmona-Ribeiro

Quaternary ammonium surfactants (QACs) are microbicides, whereas poly (acrylates) are biocompatible polymers. Here, the physical and antimicrobial properties of two QACs, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) or dioctadecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide (DODAB) in poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) nanoparticles (NPs) are compared to those of QACs alone. Methyl methacrylate (MMA) polymerization using DODAB or CTAB as emulsifiers and initiator azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) yielded cationic, nanometric, homodisperse, and stable NPs. NPs’ physical and antimicrobial properties were assessed from dynamic light scattering (DLS), scanning electron microscopy, and viability curves of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, or Candida albicans determined as log(colony-forming unities counting) over a range of [QACs]. NPs were spherical and homodisperse but activity for free QACs was higher than those for QACs in NPs. Inhibition halos against bacteria and yeast were observed only for free or incorporated CTAB in NPs because PMMA/CTAB NPs controlled the CTAB release. DODAB displayed fungicidal activity against C. albicans since DODAB bilayer disks could penetrate the outer glycoproteins fungus layer. The physical properties and stability of the cationic NPs highlighted their potential to combine with other bioactive molecules for further applications in drug and vaccine delivery.

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1859
Author(s):  
Yunys Pérez-Betancourt ◽  
Péricles Marques Araujo ◽  
Bianca de Carvalho Lins Fernandes Távora ◽  
Daniele Rodrigues Pereira ◽  
Eliana Lima Faquim-Mauro ◽  
...  

Nanostructures have been of paramount importance for developing immunoadjuvants. They must be cationic and non-cytotoxic, easily assembling with usually oppositely charged antigens such as proteins, haptens or nucleic acids for use in vaccines. We obtained optimal hybrid nanoparticles (NPs) from the biocompatible polymer poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and the cationic lipid dioctadecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide (DODAB) by emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in the presence of DODAB. NPs adsorbed ovalbumin (OVA) as a model antigen and we determined their adjuvant properties. Interestingly, they elicited high double immune responses of the cellular and humoral types overcoming the poor biocompatibility of DODAB-based adjuvants of the bilayer type. The results suggested that the novel adjuvant would be possibly of use in a variety of vaccines.


Langmuir ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (31) ◽  
pp. 9677-9684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alliny F. Naves ◽  
Renata R. Palombo ◽  
Letícia D. M. Carrasco ◽  
Ana M. Carmona-Ribeiro

2011 ◽  
Vol 311-313 ◽  
pp. 2067-2070
Author(s):  
Fei Zhou ◽  
Jing Zheng

Quaternary ammonium compounds, Couple, Cotton fiber, Antibacterial activity. Abstract. a gemini-type quaternary ammonium compound with a hydroxyl group in their spacer chain, 4,5-bis(dodecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide)-1-pentanol (called as DAP12), was immobilized on the surface of cotton fiber by using a silane coupler, tetraethoxysilane and a novel antibacterial cotton fiber (called as CF12) was prepared. Antibacterial characteristics of CF12 were investigated comparatively with [3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl] octadecyldimethylammonium chloride(TPOAC), a mono-type quaternary ammonium salt. CF12 had excellent antibacterial characteristics in the wide range of environmental pH and temperature, which is not weakened even if 30 times repetitive use. The experimental results indicated also that CF12 has higher antimicrobial activity than TPOAC immobilized on the surface of cotton fiber against a broad range of microorganisms, and average inhibition ratio against 15 strains of gram-negative, gram-positive bacteria and yeasts is 99.0% at 30 °C and pH 6.0.


2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (S2) ◽  
pp. E1294-E1305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satyabhama Sahu ◽  
Amrita Pritam Sahoo ◽  
Lipsa Shubhadarshinee ◽  
Ramakrishna D. S ◽  
Aruna Kumar Barick

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 383-393
Author(s):  
Maozhang Tian ◽  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Lu Wang ◽  
Xing Dong ◽  
Lifei Zhang ◽  
...  

Abstract In this study, we observed the activity of polyphenoloxidase (PPO) in red Fuji apples in the presence of single-chained surfactants (including cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), and dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (DTAB)) and gemini surfactants (pentamethylene-α,ω-bis(dodecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide), octamethylene-α,ω-bis(dodecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide, dodecamethylene-α,ω-bis(dodecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide), pentamethylene-α,ω-bis(cetyl dimethyl ammonium bromide), and octamethylene-α,ω-bis(cetyl dimethyl ammonium bromide)). It was found that all these surfactants enhanced the activity of PPO in a wide range of temperature at low content. When PPO was denatured by incubating at high temperature, the surfactants caused reactivation of PPO. Compared to the single-chained surfactants, the gemini surfactants increased PPO activity at a much lower concentration. Moreover, the single-chained surfactant and the gemini surfactant acted together to further increase PPO activity, and the synergistic effect reduced the amount of surfactant used. In addition, the Michaelis-Menten constant for PPO did not change in the presence of the surfactants, suggesting the active site should remain well with the surfactants.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aparna D Saraf ◽  
shweta sharma ◽  
Shilpee Sachar

This work reports the physicochemical behavior of antibiotic drug, cefixime (CEF) in presence of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (DTAB), dodecyl ethyl dimethyl ammonium bromide, (DDAB),...


2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (29) ◽  
pp. 4053-4066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingshui Xu ◽  
Denglong Chen ◽  
Qinghua Chen ◽  
Zhong Zhang ◽  
Xionglong Hu ◽  
...  

Montmorillonite (MMT) clay platelets were successfully encapsulated in poly(methyl methacrylate- co-ethyl acrylate) [poly(MMA- co-EA)] matrix by an in situ suspension polymerization, and evaluated for their plugging behaviors in single-sand pack tube models. Swelling behaviors of the poly(MMA- co-EA)/MMT nanocomposites in various salinity water were also investigated. Results showed that the poly(MMA- co-EA)/MMT nanocomposites had a spherical morphology and their particle sizes mainly range from 10 to 120 µm by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. X-ray diffraction indicated that the existing of MMT layers in the polymer matrix was mainly in exfoliated form; this was consistent with transmission electron microscopy analysis. The thermal stability of poly(MMA- co-EA)/MMT nanocomposites were effectively improved after adding the MMT by thermogravimetric analysis. Furthermore, the selected nanocomposites containing MMT (1.0 wt%) provided an effective plugging in sand pack tubes of high permeability, and plugging rate was up to approximately 85.0%.


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