scholarly journals A Spinel (FeNiCrMnMgAl)3O4 High Entropy Oxide as a Cycling Stable Anode Material for Li-Ion Batteries

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Yu Zheng ◽  
Xin Wu ◽  
Xuexia Lan ◽  
Renzong Hu

Recently, high entropy oxides (HEO) with special stabilization effects have been widely investigated as new anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. However, the lithium storage mechanism of HEO is still under debate. In this work, we applied a modified solution combustion synthesis method with a subsequent ball milling refinement process to prepare a six-component (FeNiCrMnMgAl)3O4 spinel high entropy oxide (6-SHEO). The novel 6-SHEO anode features outstanding electrochemical performance, enabling a stable capacity of 657 mAh g−1 at a current rate of 0.2 A g−1 after 200 cycles, and good high-rate capability with 350 mAh g−1 even at 4 A g−1. In addition, the lithium storage behavior of this 6-SHEO anode was explored in detail through in-situ XRD and ex-situ TEM approaches. Surprisingly, a reversible spinel to rock salt phase transition behavior and spinel phase residue phenomenon was firstly observed by this route. Furthermore, for better understanding of the phase change behavior in this 6-SHEO anode, a high-energy ball milling approach was applied to induce a similar spinel to rock salt phase transformation for the first time, which generates fresh insight into the mechanism of the phase change behavior in this 6-SHEO anode.

Metals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Shkodich ◽  
Alexey Sedegov ◽  
Kirill Kuskov ◽  
Sergey Busurin ◽  
Yury Scheck ◽  
...  

For the first time, a powder of refractory body-centered cubic (bcc) HfTaTiNbZr-based high-entropy alloy (RHEA) was prepared by short-term (90 min) high-energy ball milling (HEBM) followed by spark plasma sintering (SPS) at 1300 °C for 10 min and the resultant bulk material was characterized by XRD and SEM/EDX. The material showed ultra-high Vickers hardness (10.7 GPa) and a density of 9.87 ± 0.18 g/cm³ (98.7%). Our alloy was found to consist of HfZrTiTaNb-based solid solution with bcc structure as a main phase, a hexagonal closest packed (hcp) Hf/Zr-based solid solution, and Me2Fe phases (Me = Hf, Zr) as minor admixtures. Principal elements of the HEA phase were uniformly distributed over the bulk of HfTaTiNbZr-based alloy. Similar alloys synthesized without milling or in the case of low-energy ball milling (LEBM, 10 h) consisted of a bcc HEA and a Hf/Zr-rich hcp solid solution; in this case, the Vickers hardness of such alloys was found to have a value of 6.4 GPa and 5.8 GPa, respectively.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. 9736-9744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Chen ◽  
Nan Qiu ◽  
Baozhen Wu ◽  
Zhaoming Yang ◽  
Sen Sun ◽  
...  

Here we present novel (Mg0.2Ti0.2Zn0.2Cu0.2Fe0.2)3O4 materials prepared via one-step solid state reaction method and subsequently high-energy ball-milling. When used as anodes for LIBs, it exhibits superior lithium storage properties.


Author(s):  
Sheng Chen ◽  
Wei Wei ◽  
Tianyi Ding ◽  
Yunping Wu ◽  
Rui Zhai ◽  
...  

NiCoO2 (NCO) with desirable redox activity, high lithium storage capacity and distinct rock-salt structure has gained increasing attention toward application in next-generation lithium ion batteries (LIBs) in comparison with other...


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (19) ◽  
pp. 10466-10470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haihua Zhao ◽  
Hong Zeng ◽  
Ying Wu ◽  
Shengen Zhang ◽  
Bo Li ◽  
...  

A facile high-energy ball-milling method is developed to synthesize MoS2–graphite (MoS2–C) nanocomposites, which can be used for scalable industrial mass production.


2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 421-428
Author(s):  
A. S. Sedegov ◽  
V. S. Tsybulin ◽  
K. V. Kuskov ◽  
N. F. Shkodich ◽  
D. O. Moskovskikh

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 19008-19014
Author(s):  
D.O. Moskovskikh ◽  
S. Vorotilo ◽  
A.S. Sedegov ◽  
K.V. Kuskov ◽  
K.V. Bardasova ◽  
...  

Metals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1489
Author(s):  
Alexander S. Rogachev ◽  
Nicholas A. Kochetov ◽  
Anna V. Panteleeva ◽  
Kirill V. Kuskov ◽  
Dmitry Yu. Kovalev ◽  
...  

Nanocrystalline powder of the CoCrFeNiAl high-entropy alloy was produced by high-energy ball milling (HEBM) and consolidated by spark plasma sintering (SPS). Microstructure and crystal structure transformations occurring in the course of HEBM and SPS processes were explored by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) and X-Rays Diffraction (XRD) methods. Synthesized materials showed a microhardness of 4000–6000 MPa and electrical resistivity of 0.2 mΩ⋅cm at room temperature.


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