scholarly journals Endohedral Functionalization of Metallicity-Sorted Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Marianna V. Kharlamova ◽  
Christian Kramberger ◽  
Oleg Domanov ◽  
Andreas Mittelberger ◽  
Kazuhiro Yanagi ◽  
...  

We performed endohedral functionalization of high-purity metallicity-sorted semiconducting and metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with a mean diameter of 1.4 nm with silver chloride (AgCl) by the method of capillary filling with the melt. The AgCl-filled SWCNTs were investigated by high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy and spectroscopic techniques, such as Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy, which were combined to study comprehensively the modified electronic properties of the filled SWCNTs. The data revealed a downshift of the Fermi level of the nanotubes upon filling, i.e., a p-doping of SWCNTs.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. V. Kharlamova ◽  
C. Kramberger ◽  
A. Mittelberger ◽  
K. Yanagi ◽  
T. Pichler ◽  
...  

The internal channels of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) were filled with silver chloride. The filling was confirmed by high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy. The filling-induced modifications of Raman modes of SWCNTs were analyzed. The fitting of the radial breathing mode (RBM) and G-bands of Raman spectra of the pristine and filled nanotubes with individual components allowed analyzing in detail the influence of encapsulated silver chloride on the electronic properties of different diameter nanotubes. The analysis of the RBM-band allowed revealing the changes in resonance excitation conditions of SWCNTs upon filling. The analysis of the G-band allowed concluding about p-doping of nanotubes by incorporated silver chloride accompanied by charge transfer from nanotubes to the inserted salt.


Author(s):  
R. Graupner ◽  
F. Hauke

This article examines the chemical functionalization and structural alteration of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). It describes the covalent functionalization of the SWCNT framework that is the covalent attachment of functional entities onto the CNT scaffold. In particular, it considers the chemical modification and reactivity of SWCNTs in the context of the reactivity of graphite and fullerenes. It also discusses the defect and sidewall functionalization of SWCNTs, along with various techniques used in the characterization ofSWCNTs upon functionalization, namely: thermogravimetric analysis, spectroscopic techniques such as UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy, and microscopic techniques like transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and scanning tunnelling microscopy.


2007 ◽  
Vol 561-565 ◽  
pp. 655-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Zeng ◽  
Jennifer Luna ◽  
Y. Bayazitoglu ◽  
Kenneth Wilson ◽  
M. Ashraf Imam ◽  
...  

This study is considered as a method for producing multifunctional metal composite materials by using Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWNTs). In this research, various metals (Ni, Cu, Ag ) were successfully deposited onto the surface of SWNTs. It has been found that homogenous dispersion and dense nucleation sites are the necessary conditions to form uniform coating on SWNTs. Functionalization has been applied to achieve considerable improvement in the dispersion of purified single-walled carbon nanotubes. A three-step electroless plating approach was used and the coating mechanism is described in the paper. The samples were characterized by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The application of coated SWNTs in Titanium will be discussed in this paper.


2006 ◽  
Vol 514-516 ◽  
pp. 1131-1134
Author(s):  
Jeremy Sloan ◽  
Robin Carter ◽  
Angus I. Kirkland ◽  
Rüdiger R. Meyer ◽  
Alexis Vlandas ◽  
...  

Restored high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) images have been recorded from 1D semiconductor crystals formed within narrow diameter (ca. 1.4 nm) single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). Two unique projections were obtained from separate crystal fragments encapsulated within separate nanotubes that has facilitated the reconstruction of the three dimensional arrangement of atoms within the two encapsulated fragments.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhua Xue ◽  
Hao Chen

Single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) decorated with polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) were synthesized via the amide linkages between the acid treated SWNTs and amine-functionalized POSS. The successful modification of SWNTs with POSS was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and UV-Vis spectra. The resulting SWNTs-POSS can be dispersed in both water and organic solutions. The biocompatibility and cytotoxicity of the SWNTs and SWNTs-POSS were evaluated by CCK-8 viability assays, which indicated that SWNTs-POSS exhibit very extremely low toxicity. The low toxicity of the POSS modified SWNTs leads to more opportunities for using carbon nanotubes in biomedical fields.


2012 ◽  
Vol 454 ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
Xia Yuan ◽  
Yu Liang An ◽  
Chen Zhang ◽  
Hong Chao Sui

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have been successfully prepared from starch by arc discharge technique. The SWNTs products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The growth mechanism of the SWNTs was discussed in terms of the starch. The results demonstrate that starch is one of the suitable precursor for making SWNTs by arc discharge method.


2008 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
SAN HUA LIM ◽  
JIANYI LIN ◽  
LEI LIU ◽  
HUI PAN ◽  
HUA LONG PAN ◽  
...  

OH-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), i.e. SWNT–OH, were prepared through the ball-milling of purified SWNTs with KOH. The composition of the pristine SWNTs bulk sample was characterized by resonance Raman scattering. The OH-functionalization-induced shrinking of the energy gap, the charge transfer from C to –OH, the depletion of top valence band density, the modification of energy band structure and the significant reduction in the work function of SWNTs were experimentally studied by variable temperature FTIR, Raman scattering, ultra-violet photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron energy loss spectroscopy etc. Ab initio calculation was also performed to assist the discussion.


2010 ◽  
Vol 148-149 ◽  
pp. 1607-1610
Author(s):  
Wei Xue Li ◽  
Dun Dong Wang ◽  
Hui Jin ◽  
Jian Feng Dai ◽  
Qing Wang

The Single-walled carbon nanotubes were coated with Ni-P layers by an electroless plating technique. A Ni-P layers are thick and smooth and on individual nanotube with thickness of 20 nm can be obtained after the deposition process. The Single-walled carbon nanotubes were obtained in the suspension of purification solution. The samples have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, selected area electron diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectrometry.The coating layers after heat-treatment convert the amorphous Ni-P coated layers into the nanocrystalline Ni-P layers.


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