scholarly journals Design and Experiments of a Novel Humanoid Robot with Parallel Architectures

Robotics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo Russo ◽  
Daniele Cafolla ◽  
Marco Ceccarelli

In this paper, the mechanical design of the LARMbot 2, a low-cost user-oriented humanoid robot was presented. LARMbot 2 is characterized by parallel architectures for both the torso and legs. The proposed design was presented with the kinematics of its main parts—legs, torso, arms—and then compared to its previous version, which was characterized by a different leg mechanism, to highlight the advantages of the latest design. A prototype was then presented, with constructive details of its subsystems and its technical specifications. To characterize the performance of the proposed robot, experimental results were presented for both the walking and weight-lifting operations.

Author(s):  
Carlos Nina ◽  
Jhoel Mamani ◽  
Nicolas Figueroa

Robotica ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Ceccarelli ◽  
Nestor Eduardo Nava Rodriguez ◽  
Giuseppe Carbone

This paper presents the design of a new low-cost, easy operation hand having three 1-dof anthropomorphic fingers of a human size. Experimental results on human cylindrical grasping have been used for designing a 1-dof anthropomorphic finger of a human size. The mechanical design of this finger has been mainly focused on a suitable articulated mechanism. This mechanism transmits the power to the phalanxes for a human-like grasping motion and it can be embedded in the body of the finger itself. The design of a three finger hand has been presented as based on the designed finger module. Experimental tests on a built hand prototype have been carried out in order to show the feasibility of the proposed design and validate its operation.


Author(s):  
Ronny Vilavila ◽  
Frahan Justo ◽  
Ruben Florez ◽  
Nicolas Figueroa

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (15) ◽  
pp. 350-1-350-10
Author(s):  
Yin Wang ◽  
Baekdu Choi ◽  
Davi He ◽  
Zillion Lin ◽  
George Chiu ◽  
...  

In this paper, we will introduce a novel low-cost, small size, portable nail printer. The usage of this system is to print any desired pattern on a finger nail in just a few minutes. The detailed pre-processing procedures will be described in this paper. These include image processing to find the correct printing zone, and color management to match the patterns’ color. In each phase, a novel algorithm will be introduced to refine the result. The paper will state the mathematical principles behind each phase, and show the experimental results, which illustrate the algorithms’ capabilities to handle the task.


Author(s):  
Luis Arturo Gómez Malagón ◽  
João Luiz Vilar Dias
Keyword(s):  

Robotica ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 733-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Conghui Liang ◽  
Hao Gu ◽  
Marco Ceccarelli ◽  
Giuseppe Carbone

SUMMARYA mechanical design and dynamics walking simulation of a novel tripod walking robot are presented in this paper. The tripod walking robot consists of three 1-degree-of-freedom (DOF) Chebyshev–Pantograph leg mechanisms with linkage architecture. A balancing mechanism is mounted on the body of the tripod walking robot to adjust its center of gravity (COG) during walking for balancing purpose. A statically stable tripod walking gait is performed by synchronizing the motions of the three leg mechanisms and the balancing mechanism. A three-dimensional model has been elaborated in SolidWorks® engineering software environment for a characterization of a feasible mechanical design. Dynamics simulation has been carried out in the MSC.ADAMS® environment with the aim to characterize and to evaluate the dynamic walking performances of the proposed design with low-cost easy-operation features. Simulation results show that the proposed tripod walking robot with proper input torques, gives limited reaction forces at the linkage joints, and a practical feasible walking ability on a flatten ground.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 280-293
Author(s):  
Mathew G. Pelletier ◽  
Greg A. Holt ◽  
John D. Wanjura

The removal of plastic contamination in cotton lint is an issue of top priority to the U.S. cotton industry. One of the main sources of plastic contamination showing up in marketable cotton bales, at the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s classing office, is plastic from the module wrap used to wrap cotton modules produced by the new John Deere round module harvesters. Despite diligent efforts by cotton ginning personnel to remove all plastic encountered during unwrapping of the seed cotton modules, plastic still finds a way into the cotton gin’s processing system. To help mitigate plastic contamination at the gin; an inspection system was developed that utilized low-cost color cameras to see plastic on the module feeder’s dispersing cylinders, that are normally hidden from view by the incoming feed of cotton modules. This technical note presents the design of an automated intelligent machine-vision guided cotton module-feeder inspection system. The system includes a machine-learning program that automatically detects plastic contamination in order to alert the cotton gin personnel as to the presence of plastic contamination on the module feeder’s dispersing cylinders. The system was tested throughout the entire 2019 cotton ginning season at two commercial cotton gins and at one gin in the 2018 ginning season. This note describes the over-all system and mechanical design and provides an over-view and coverage of key relevant issues. Included as an attachment to this technical note are all the mechanical engineering design files as well as the bill-of-materials part source list. A discussion of the observational impact the system had on reduction of plastic contamination is also addressed.


2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahul D. Sathe ◽  
David N. Ku

Over 7 million Americans suffer from chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), a disease that affects the venous system of the lower extremities. Problems associated with CVI include ulcerations, bleeding, swelling, and varicose veins, as well as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. The presence of CVI is the result of incompetent, or malfunctioning, one-way vein valves in leg veins. There are few effective clinical therapies for treating CVI and there are currently no prosthetic vein valves commercially available. The purpose of this study was to define clinically relevant design requirements, develop functional tests for assessing a prosthetic vein valve, and design and fabricate a functional prosthetic vein valve for eventual clinical use. Engineering design methods were used to develop the valve, building a product based on well-defined consumer needs and design specifications. Emphasis was placed on creating a valve with potential clinical functionality. This clinical functionality was distilled into three major design criteria: that the valve (1) withstand backpressure of 300mmHg with less than 1.0mL∕min of leakage; (2) open with distal pressure gradients less than 5mmHg; and (3) meet criteria 1 and 2 after 500,000cycles of opening and closing. Hydrostatic testing was conducted to measure the opening pressure and reflux leak rate of the valve. Cyclic life functionality was assessed using a cyclic flow loop simulating physiologic conditions of cyclic flow and pressure found in leg veins. The valve opened with a pressure of 2.6mmHg±0.7mmHg, which matches physiologic vein valve function. The valve also withstood 300mmHg of backpressure with less than 0.5mL∕min of leakage, and maintained this performance even after 508,000cycles of opening and closing in simulated physiologic conditions. The valve’s burst pressure was a minimum of 530mmHg±10mmHg, six times greater than physiologic pressure natural vein valves experience. The valve continued to function well in an environment of vein-like tube expansion. The newly designed bi-leaflet prosthetic valve is comprised of a flexible, biocompatible material. Bench test results have shown that the valve is hydrodynamically functional and meets the mechanical design criteria for backpressure competency and opening pressure after 500,000cycles. Finally, the valve can be manufactured easily with low cost.


Author(s):  
ELIEL EDUARDO MONTIJO-VALENZUELA ◽  
SAUL DANIEL DURAN-JIMENEZ ◽  
LUIS ALBERTO ALTAMIRANO-RÍOS ◽  
JOSÉ ISAEL PÉREZ-GÓMEZ ◽  
OSCAR SALMÓN-AROCHI

The objective of this research is to manufacture a prototype of a teaching die for the specialty of precision mechanical design in mechatronic engineering, in order to achieve the skills required in unit two, regarding dies. The methodology used consists of five stages: 1. Definition of the preliminary conditions. 2. Theoretical calculations for die design. 3. Design, modeling and assembly using computer-aided software (CAD) of the parts that make up the die. 4. Validation with simulation of finite element analysis (AEF). 5. Manufacture of parts and physical assembly of the die. A functional prototype was obtained with which the teacher and student can perform calculations, designs and CAD models, AEF analysis of the static and fatigue type, manufacture of rapid prototypes using 3D printing, the identification of the parts that make up a die and their functioning. The advantage of this prototype, compared to metal die-cutting machines, is its low cost of production and manufacturing, it does not require expensive and specialized machinery for manufacturing, specific designs can be made by the students and its subsequent manufacture within the laboratories of the Technological Institute of Hermosillo.


Author(s):  
Jennifer Auer

Federal administrative data is a low-cost and low-burden data source for evidence-based policy making. By linking information from different surveys, or over time, researchers can achieve the sample size and variation needed for advanced econometric methods. However, the personally identifying information (PII) needed to link information means that these data re not available to the public. One solution is to provide technical specifications to the requisite agency(s) to execute the research. This paper outlines the process and pitfalls of drafting specifications for an implementing party who knows more about the data than you do. Drawing on experience from working with the U.S. Census Bureau and knowledge gained from related literatures, such as open-source coding, this paper recommends the depth of description, order of data manipulation and analysis, and requested output to make these collaborative projects successful. A federal administrative data project proposal template is offered. The paper also advises on information that federal agencies can supply to facilitate the use of these important data sources.


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