scholarly journals An Efficient Algorithm for Partial Discharge Localization in High-Voltage Systems Using Received Signal Strength

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 4000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umar F. Khan ◽  
Pavlos I. Lazaridis ◽  
Hamd Mohamed ◽  
Ricardo Albarracín ◽  
Zaharias D. Zaharis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Voltage ◽  
Time Synchronization ◽  
Clock Synchronization ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Partial Discharge ◽  
Signal Strength ◽  
Received Signal Strength ◽  
Time Of Arrival ◽  
Localization Algorithm ◽  
Require Time

The term partial discharge (PD) refers to a partial bridging of insulating material between electrodes that sustain an electric field in high-voltage (HV) systems. Long-term PD activity can lead to catastrophic failures of HV systems resulting in economic, energy and even human life losses. Such failures and losses can be avoided by continuously monitoring PD activity. Existing techniques used for PD localization including time of arrival (TOA) and time difference of arrival (TDOA), are complicated and expensive because they require time synchronization. In this paper, a novel received signal strength (RSS) based localization algorithm is proposed. The reason that RSS is favoured in this research is that it does not require clock synchronization and it only requires the energy of the received signal rather than the PD pulse itself. A comparison was made between RSS based algorithms including a proposed algorithm, the ratio and search and the least squares algorithm to locate a PD source for nine different positions. The performance of the algorithms was evaluated by using two field scenarios based on seven and eight receiving nodes, respectively. The mean localization error calculated for two-field-trial scenarios show, respectively, 1.80 m and 1.76 m for the proposed algorithm for all nine positions, which is the lowest of the three algorithms.

Improved Algorithm on Wide Range Positioning for Partial Discharge in Substation

2013 ◽  
Vol 860-863 ◽  
pp. 2177-2181
Author(s):  
Xi Ran Wang ◽  
Huai Dong Liu ◽  
Yi Fan He ◽  
Qi Ming Zhao ◽  
He Wu
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Discharge ◽  
Partial Discharge ◽  
Signal Strength ◽  
Received Signal Strength ◽  
Experimental Result ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Positioning Algorithm ◽  
Received Signal Strength Indication ◽  
Improved Algorithm

This paper proposes a Improved positioning algorithm of electrical partial discharge applied for substations. This algorithm is based on received signal strength indication, and taken practical condition of sensors into consideration by replenishing beacon nodes. Compared with traditional trilateral weighting positioning algorithm, this paper introduces indefinite amount of localization perpendicular lines and combined them with trilateral districts to calculate the weighting result, which can reduce error. This model meets the requirement of reality that the height of electrical discharge spots differentiate from the height of the plane formed by beacon nodes (signal sensors). The experimental result indicates that the revised position model proposed by this paper can effectively fit the condition of monitoring hardware. Error of this algorithm is less than that of traditional trilateral localization.

scholarly journals An RSSI-based Wireless Sensor Network Localization Algorithm with Error Checking and Correction

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Guan ◽  
Xin Li
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Signal Strength ◽  
Received Signal Strength ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Localization Algorithm ◽  
Sensor Network Localization ◽  
Anchor Node ◽  
Network Localization ◽  
Error Checking

<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;">This paper studies the wireless sensor network localization algorithm based on the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) in detail. Considering the large errors in ranging and localization of nodes made by the algorithm, this paper corrects and compensates the errors of the algorithm to improve the coordinate accuracy of the node. The improved node localization algorithm performs error checking and correction on the anchor node and the node to be measured, respectively so as to make the received signal strength value of the node to be measured closer to the real value. It corrects the weighting factor by using the measured distance between communication nodes to make the coordinate of the node to be measured more accurate. Then, it calculates the mean deviation of localization based on the anchor node close to the node to be measured and compensates the coordinate error. Through the simulation experiment, it is found that the new localization algorithm with error checking and correction proposed in this paper improves the localization accuracy by 5%-6% compared with the weighted centroid algorithm based on RSSI.</span></p>

scholarly journals A Novel Enhanced Positioning Trilateration Algorithm Implemented for Medical Implant In-Body Localization

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Brida ◽  
Juraj Machaj
Keyword(s):  
Signal Strength ◽  
Received Signal Strength ◽  
Position Estimation ◽  
Time Of Arrival ◽  
Medical Implant ◽  
Exact Position ◽  
Two Phases ◽  
Positioning Algorithm ◽  
Selection Of

Medical implants based on wireless communication will play crucial role in healthcare systems. Some applications need to know the exact position of each implant. RF positioning seems to be an effective approach for implant localization. The two most common positioning data typically used for RF positioning are received signal strength and time of flight of a radio signal between transmitter and receivers (medical implant and network of reference devices with known position). This leads to positioning methods: received signal strength (RSS) and time of arrival (ToA). Both methods are based on trilateration. Used positioning data are very important, but the positioning algorithm which estimates the implant position is important as well. In this paper, the proposal of novel algorithm for trilateration is presented. The proposed algorithm improves the quality of basic trilateration algorithms with the same quality of measured positioning data. It is called Enhanced Positioning Trilateration Algorithm (EPTA). The proposed algorithm can be divided into two phases. The first phase is focused on the selection of the most suitable sensors for position estimation. The goal of the second one lies in the positioning accuracy improving by adaptive algorithm. Finally, we provide performance analysis of the proposed algorithm by computer simulations.

A Localization Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network Based on the Weighted Correction in Geometric Measurement

2015 ◽  
Vol 740 ◽  
pp. 823-829
Author(s):  
Meng Long Cao ◽  
Chong Xin Yang
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Signal Strength ◽  
Received Signal Strength ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Localization Algorithm ◽  
Received Signal Strength Indicator ◽  
Localization Algorithms ◽  
Weighted Centroid Localization ◽  
Geometric Measurement

Firstly, the characteristics of regular Zigbee localization algorithms-the received signal strength indicator algorithm (RSSI) and the weighted centroid localization algorithm are introduced. Then, the factors of the errors existing in the aforementioned algorithms are analyzed. Based on these above, the improved RSSI algorithm-correction geometric measurement based on weighted is proposed. Finally, utilizing this algorithm to design and implement the localization nodes, which have the CC2431 wireless microcontroller on them. The simulation and experimental results show that the accuracy of this localization algorithm improved about 2%, comparing with the regular algorithms.

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