A Time-Series-Based New Behavior Trace Model for Crowd Workers That Ensures Quality Annotation

Crowdsourcing is a new mode of value creation in which organizations leverage numerous Internet users to accomplish tasks. However, because these workers have different backgrounds and intentions, crowdsourcing suffers from quality concerns. In the literature, tracing the behavior of workers is preferred over other methodologies such as consensus methods and gold standard approaches. This paper proposes two novel models based on workers’ behavior for task classification. These models newly benefit from time-series features and characteristics. The first model uses multiple time-series features with a machine learning classifier. The second model converts time series into images using the recurrent characteristic and applies a convolutional neural network classifier. The proposed models surpass the current state of-the-art baselines in terms of performance. In terms of accuracy, our feature-based model achieved 83.8%, whereas our convolutional neural network model achieved 76.6%.

Download Full-text

Multiple time-series convolutional neural network for fault detection and diagnosis and empirical study in semiconductor manufacturing

Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing ◽

10.1007/s10845-020-01591-0 ◽

2020 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Chia-Yu Hsu ◽

Wei-Chen Liu

Keyword(s):

Neural Network ◽

Time Series ◽

Fault Detection ◽

Empirical Study ◽

Convolutional Neural Network ◽

Semiconductor Manufacturing ◽

Fault Detection And Diagnosis ◽

Multiple Time ◽

Multiple Time Series ◽

Detection And Diagnosis

Download Full-text

Convolutional Neural Network for Customer’s Opinion on Amazon Products

International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering - 2 ◽

10.35940/ijrte.c5670.098319 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 6634-6643 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Keyword(s):

Neural Network ◽

Convolutional Neural Network ◽

Sentiment Analysis ◽

Latent Dirichlet Allocation ◽

Opinion Mining ◽

Text Documents ◽

Customer Churn ◽

Learning Classifier ◽

Review Spam

Opinion mining and sentiment analysis are valuable to extract the useful subjective information out of text documents. Predicting the customer’s opinion on amazon products has several benefits like reducing customer churn, agent monitoring, handling multiple customers, tracking overall customer satisfaction, quick escalations, and upselling opportunities. However, performing sentiment analysis is a challenging task for the researchers in order to find the users sentiments from the large datasets, because of its unstructured nature, slangs, misspells and abbreviations. To address this problem, a new proposed system is developed in this research study. Here, the proposed system comprises of four major phases; data collection, pre-processing, key word extraction, and classification. Initially, the input data were collected from the dataset: amazon customer review. After collecting the data, preprocessing was carried-out for enhancing the quality of collected data. The pre-processing phase comprises of three systems; lemmatization, review spam detection, and removal of stop-words and URLs. Then, an effective topic modelling approach Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) along with modified Possibilistic Fuzzy C-Means (PFCM) was applied to extract the keywords and also helps in identifying the concerned topics. The extracted keywords were classified into three forms (positive, negative and neutral) by applying an effective machine learning classifier: Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The experimental outcome showed that the proposed system enhanced the accuracy in sentiment analysis up to 6-20% related to the existing systems.

Download Full-text

Using Convolutional Neural Network and Candlestick Representation to Predict Sports Match Outcomes

Applied Sciences ◽

10.3390/app11146594 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (14) ◽

pp. 6594

Author(s):

Yu-Chia Hsu

Keyword(s):

Neural Network ◽

Time Series ◽

Pattern Recognition ◽

Logistic Regression ◽

Regression Model ◽

Convolutional Neural Network ◽

Logistic Regression Model ◽

National Football League ◽

Performance Metrics ◽

Betting Market

The interdisciplinary nature of sports and the presence of various systemic and non-systemic factors introduce challenges in predicting sports match outcomes using a single disciplinary approach. In contrast to previous studies that use sports performance metrics and statistical models, this study is the first to apply a deep learning approach in financial time series modeling to predict sports match outcomes. The proposed approach has two main components: a convolutional neural network (CNN) classifier for implicit pattern recognition and a logistic regression model for match outcome judgment. First, the raw data used in the prediction are derived from the betting market odds and actual scores of each game, which are transformed into sports candlesticks. Second, CNN is used to classify the candlesticks time series on a graphical basis. To this end, the original 1D time series are encoded into 2D matrix images using Gramian angular field and are then fed into the CNN classifier. In this way, the winning probability of each matchup team can be derived based on historically implied behavioral patterns. Third, to further consider the differences between strong and weak teams, the CNN classifier adjusts the probability of winning the match by using the logistic regression model and then makes a final judgment regarding the match outcome. We empirically test this approach using 18,944 National Football League game data spanning 32 years and find that using the individual historical data of each team in the CNN classifier for pattern recognition is better than using the data of all teams. The CNN in conjunction with the logistic regression judgment model outperforms the CNN in conjunction with SVM, Naïve Bayes, Adaboost, J48, and random forest, and its accuracy surpasses that of betting market prediction.

Download Full-text

Novel computer‐aided lung cancer detection based on convolutional neural network ‐based and feature‐based classifiers using metaheuristics

International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology ◽

10.1002/ima.22608 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Zhiqiang Guo ◽

Lina Xu ◽

Yujuan Si ◽

Navid Razmjooy

Keyword(s):

Neural Network ◽

Lung Cancer ◽

Convolutional Neural Network ◽

Cancer Detection ◽

Computer Aided ◽

Feature Based ◽

Lung Cancer Detection

Download Full-text

Remaining Useful Life Prediction Using Temporal Convolution with Attention

AI ◽

10.3390/ai2010005 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 48-70

Author(s):

Wei Ming Tan ◽

T. Hui Teo

Keyword(s):

Neural Network ◽

Time Series ◽

Time Series Data ◽

Remaining Useful Life ◽

Sensor Data ◽

Series Data ◽

Multiple Time ◽

Data Set ◽

Form Complex ◽

Useful Life

Prognostic techniques attempt to predict the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of a subsystem or a component. Such techniques often use sensor data which are periodically measured and recorded into a time series data set. Such multivariate data sets form complex and non-linear inter-dependencies through recorded time steps and between sensors. Many current existing algorithms for prognostic purposes starts to explore Deep Neural Network (DNN) and its effectiveness in the field. Although Deep Learning (DL) techniques outperform the traditional prognostic algorithms, the networks are generally complex to deploy or train. This paper proposes a Multi-variable Time Series (MTS) focused approach to prognostics that implements a lightweight Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with attention mechanism. The convolution filters work to extract the abstract temporal patterns from the multiple time series, while the attention mechanisms review the information across the time axis and select the relevant information. The results suggest that the proposed method not only produces a superior accuracy of RUL estimation but it also trains many folds faster than the reported works. The superiority of deploying the network is also demonstrated on a lightweight hardware platform by not just being much compact, but also more efficient for the resource restricted environment.

Download Full-text