scholarly journals Asymmetric and Symmetric Link between Quality of Institutions and Sectorial Foreign Direct Investment Inflow in India: A Fresh Insight Using Simulated Dynamic ARDL Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (24) ◽  
pp. 13760
Author(s):  
Faheem Ur Rehman ◽  
József Popp ◽  
Ejaz Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Asif Khan ◽  
Zoltán Lakner
Keyword(s):  
Direct Investment ◽  
Institutional Quality ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
Developed Economies ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Autoregressive Distributed Lag ◽  
Ardl Approach ◽  
Quality Of Institutions ◽  
Fresh Insight

This study explores the bicausality between institutional quality and FDI inflow both aggregated and sector-wise, i.e., the agricultural, manufacturing, and tertiary sectors in the Indian economy, by applying simulated autoregressive distributed lag (SARDL) dynamic new techniques, an extended variant of orthodox ARDL and NARDL. The study confirms that aggregated and sectorial FDI are enhanced by adequate institutional quality, and similarly, FDI promotes quality institutions. The nexus between institutional quality and FDI inflow is an inspiration for India to compete with developed economies by enhancing its institutional quality. The study observes cointegration and bidirectional causality between institutional quality and aggregated FDI.

scholarly journals The effect of worker remittances on economic growth: An ARDL approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 434-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Kamran Khan ◽  
Jian-Zhou Teng ◽  
Muhammad Imran Khan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Domestic Saving ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Autoregressive Distributed Lag ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Ardl Approach ◽  
Financial Flow ◽  
Short Run

Worker remittances are the main source of financial flow to any economy.  This study intended to scrutinize the effect of remittance inflow on Pakistan’s economy over the period 1976- 2016 by employing autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) technique; because this method has been recently developed and has different advantages as compared to time series methods. ARDL method was applied to scrutinize the long run and the short run effect of worker remittances on Pakistan’s economy. This study concluded that Pakistan’s economy is positively affected by remittance inflow, foreign direct investment and the gross domestic saving in the long run, while Pakistan’s economy negatively affected by inflation and consumption in the long run. Remittances received from immigrant support economic growth in Pakistan because remittances inflow is mostly utilized for investment purpose. To further improve the economic development of Pakistan’s economy, it is suggested that policy maker in Pakistan encourage and motivate migrants to send remittances through proper channels to Pakistan, so that these inflows of remittances be used in such profitable investments that help to improve economic growth.

scholarly journals Institutional Efficiency and Attraction of Foreign Direct Investment to Developing Countries

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Karima Sayari
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Institutional Quality ◽  
Efficiency Index ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Quality Of Institutions ◽  
Institutional Efficiency ◽  
The Impact

The paper estimates the impact of institutions’ quality on the attraction of foreign direct investment (FDI) to developing countries. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was used to develop a new measure of quality of institutions: Institutional Efficiency Index (IEI). In order to appraise quantitatively the effect of institutional quality on FDI entry, we used a panel data regression analysis on a dataset covering 40 countries from different developing regions for which the necessary data were accessible during the period 2011-2015. The paper argues that the institutional efficiency, as a measure of institutional quality, enhances the attractiveness of developing countries to FDI. The results of this paper suggest that FDI is mainly determined by institutional quality. A host country endowed with a high quality of institutions will be more attractive to foreign investors. In order to improve their competitiveness in term of attraction of foreign investment, developing countries should work more on providing a stable environment as well as on the transparency of policy implementation regarding the entry of multinational companies. 

scholarly journals DETERMINANTS OF THE INFLOW OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 65-77
Author(s):  
Muhammad Saad ◽  
Iing Lukman
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Financial Development ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Data Series ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Autoregressive Distributed Lag ◽  
Ardl Approach ◽  
Augmented Dickey Fuller ◽  
The Government

This study aims to investigate empirically the various factors which affect the inflow of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Pakistan over the period of 1980 to 2018 and used in this study are population, GDP per capita represent market size, energy consumption, inflation rate and financial development as explanatory variables. The Augmented Dickey Fuller and Philips Perron tests were used to check stationarity level of the data series; the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach was employed. The empirical results show that GDP, Inflation, Energy and population growth have positive and significant effect on FDI, while the financial development have negative and significant effect on FDI. Findings of the study suggest that the government should make suitable policies to attract more FDI into Pakistan in order to improve economic growth and thereby society welfare.

scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN JORDAN: NEW EVIDENCE USING AN AUTOREGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTED LAG (ARDL) MODEL

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 204-219
Author(s):  
ZULKEFLY ABDUL KARIM ◽  
◽  
MOHAMMAD QASIM ALABED QUSAI ◽  
FATHIN FAIZAH SAID ◽  
MOHD AZLAN SHAH ZAIDI
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Institutional Quality ◽  
Ardl Model ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Autoregressive Distributed Lag ◽  
New Evidence

scholarly journals A New Insight of the Existence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 03023
Author(s):  
Andryan Setyadharma ◽  
Shanty Oktavilia ◽  
Yayu Tika Atmadani ◽  
Indah Fajarini Sri Wahyuningrum
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Kuznets Curve ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
The Body ◽  
Kuznets Curve ◽  
Ekc Hypothesis ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Autoregressive Distributed Lag

Natural resources play as vital inputs for economic activities, mainly in developing countries. However, massive use of natural resources puts more pressure on the environment and as the result, the quality of environment is deteriorating. The body of economic literature have shown that income is associated with harm to the natural environment. The relationship between income and degradation of the environment is known as the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. Previous studies of EKC hypothesis in Indonesia are still limited and the results are inconclusive due to different results. Therefore, the aim of this study is to present a new insight of the existence of EKC in Indonesia using different method. Most of previous studies of EKC in Indonesia employ Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method, while this study uses data panel regression method from 33 provinces in Indonesia during 2012 to 2018. The result confirms the existence of EKC hypothesis in Indonesia. This study also estimates the turning point, a level of income that starts give positive impact on the environment. This result gives new insight to the existing literature. The policy implication for policymakers are straightforward, i.e. improve wealth of the society through higher income for the protection of the environment.

Factors Determining Gold Prices in Malaysia

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Anis Mat Dalam ◽  
Noorhaslinda Kulub Abd Rashid ◽  
Jaharudin Padli
Keyword(s):  
Crude Oil ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Oil Prices ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Autoregressive Distributed Lag ◽  
Crude Oil Prices ◽  
Inflation Rates ◽  
Ardl Approach ◽  
Gold Reserve

Gold is a valuable asset to a country because of its liquidity. Gold reserve can stabilize the currency in a country. The objective of this paper is to identify the factors contributing to the volatility of gold prices, such as Real Malaysia GDP, inflation rates, crude oil prices and exchange rates. The data was analysed using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach with time series data, with 30-year coverage from 1987 to 2016. Findings showed that only Real Malaysia GDP and crude oil prices were significantly related to gold prices. As a conclusion, this study can be used as reference by other investors. The author suggests to other researchers to further improve upon this study by adding more variables or diversifying the variables that relate to volatility of gold prices.

Internet tradition and tourism development: A causality analysis on BRI listed economies

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 926-957
Author(s):  
Obaid Ur Rehman ◽  
Xiaoxing Liu ◽  
Abdul Rauf ◽  
Mayada Ben Slama ◽  
Waqas Amin
Keyword(s):  
Causality Analysis ◽  
Technological Infrastructure ◽  
Underdeveloped Countries ◽  
Developed Economies ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Autoregressive Distributed Lag ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Tourism Revenue

The study aims to explain the economic impact of Internet implication in tourism sector by taking sample of mega project listed countries (which provide big pitch to boost tourism business). Our work find the volatility cause of tourism revenue at country i, by examining the inbound tourist expenditures as a factor of technological infrastructure. We deploy data ranging from 1990 to 2017 and uses error correction model as representative of Autoregressive-Distributed Lag (ARDL) model after addressing diagnostic tests (for data reliability concern). We found long- and short-run association between tourism expenditure and information and communication technology (ICT) proxies in case of developed economies, while only short-run association in underdeveloped countries. The startling scenario about underdeveloped economies are also confirmed by one-way causation in our analysis. After sensitive analysis at each slot, the study concludes that tourism revenue is streaming low across those boundaries where tourists are suffered by paying more due to technological inaccessibility and its underdeveloped infrastructure. The suffered economies are recommended to upgrade their ICT sector to facilitate inbound tourist.

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