scholarly journals Construction and Application of the Evaluation System of Natural Resources Asset Accountability Audit of Officials: A Case Study of Jiangxi, China

2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 528
Author(s):  
Huanhuan Xiong ◽  
Yi Li ◽  
Jialin He
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Central Committee ◽  
Indicator System ◽  
Jiangxi Province ◽  
Entropy Weight ◽  
Entropy Weight Method ◽  
Ecological Conservation

At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Central Committee first proposed the establishment of the Natural Resources Asset Accountability Audit of Officials, which not only marked a new stage in China’s ecological construction, but also triggered many scholars’ discussion on the accountability audit evaluation indicator system of natural resources assets. In this paper, the combination of entropy weight method and TOPSIS method is introduced into the natural resource asset accountability audit evaluation system for the first time, and a system based on energy subsystem, economy subsystem and environment subsystem is constructed. The system is used to evaluate the performance of leading officials of Jiangxi Province, one of the first batch of national pilot zones for ecological conservation in China, in the responsibility of natural resource asset management from 2015 to 2019. The evaluation result indicates that the overall situation of natural resource assets in Jiangxi Province shows a steady upward trend, and the overall performance should be affirmed. The practical application of this evaluation system in the national pilot zone for ecological conservation will enlighten other provinces in China to improve the leading officials’ accountability audit of natural resource assets.

scholarly journals Determination of natural assets of territorial communities: theoretical discourse

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
K. Patytska
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
User Cost ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Dual Approach ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
The Relationship

The paper determines the natural assets of territorial communities and reveals their components in the context of domestic legislation. Scientific approaches to the specified problem in domestic and western scientific thought are developed. The essence of the concept «natural assets» is revealed and their main features – the presence of the identified owner, active manager and user; cost; Legal Status; economic return are defined. The relationship between the categories «natural assets», «natural resources» and «natural resource potential» are established. The main difference between natural resources as the asset of territorial community and other types of assets – the need for dual approach to their management: to generate income, ensure community development and in the interests of all stakeholder groups; in order to preserve the natural environment is revealed. The scientific approach to natural resource management with the participation of local communities, which is based on the principles of subsidiarity, sustainability, fairness, accountability, efficiency, activity, adaptability, environmental responsibility, inclusiveness is analyzed. This approach has the following common features: decentralization of powers to manage natural assets; reconciling the interests of stakeholders and opportunities for efficient of natural resources use; combination of environmental and socio-economic goals in the process of natural asset management; development of institutions for increasing decision-making efficiency in the field of natural asset management at the community level; stakeholders education and notification. Scientific approaches to the systematization of natural assets of territorial communities in terms of stakeholders groups (by ownership of the asset, the possibility of access to the asset and competition in their use) are studied. The expediency of classifying stakeholders as natural assets of territorial communities by their interests is substantiated. The peculiarities of the use/utilization and possession of natural resources in accordance with the legislative acts regulating natural resource relations in Ukraine are revealed.

scholarly journals Application of TOPSIS Method Based on Entropy Weight -Delphi in the Evaluation of Teachers’ “double-qualified” Ability

2020 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 06050
Author(s):  
Weixia Wang ◽  
He Jun
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation System ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Topsis Method ◽  
Entropy Weight ◽  
Chinese Library Classification ◽  
Evaluation Indexes ◽  
Energy Evaluation ◽  
Entropy Weight Method ◽  
Weight Method ◽  
Index Weight

In order to improve the rationality and fairness of Teachers’ “Double-qualified” Ability, the article establishes an evaluation model based on 14 evaluation indexes of teachers’ “double-qualified” ability. it adopts Delphi - entropy weight method to weight the evaluation index, and then combines TOPSIS method to evaluate the evaluation object. In the evaluation of TOPSIS method, the traditional TOPSIS weight method was improved, and the entropy weight-delphi method was used to determine the index weight, which was a combination of subjective and objective, making the evaluation system more objective, scientific and reasonable.It not only avoids the subjectivity of decision makers and limitations, but also eliminates the phenomenon of indexes in common impact assessment results and finally applies it to a university teacher “Double division and triple energy” evaluation system, to provide theoretical basis and feasibility analysis for the “double type” teachers team construction. Chinese library classification number: O224 Document identification code: A

scholarly journals Study on Development Sustainability of Atmospheric Environment in Northeast China by Rough Set and Entropy Weight Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 3793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuangang Li ◽  
Maohua Sun ◽  
Guanghui Yuan ◽  
Qi Zhou ◽  
Jinyue Liu
Keyword(s):  
Rough Set ◽  
Northeast China ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Atmospheric Environment ◽  
Entropy Weight ◽  
Entropy Weight Method ◽  
Weight Method ◽  
Environment Sustainability

In order to evaluate the atmospheric environment sustainability in the provinces of Northeast China, this paper has constructed a comprehensive evaluation model based on the rough set and entropy weight methods. This paper first constructs a Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model with a pressure layer, state layer and response layer, as well as an atmospheric environment evaluation system consisting of 17 indicators. Then, this paper obtains the weight of different indicators by using the rough set method and conducts equal-width discrete analysis and clustering analysis by using SPSS software. This paper has found that different discrete methods will end up with different reduction sets and multiple indicators sharing the same weight. Therefore, this paper has further introduced the entropy weight method based on the weight solution determined by rough sets and solved the attribute reduction sets of different layers by using the Rosetta software. Finally, this paper has further proved the rationality of this evaluation model for atmospheric environment sustainability by comparing the results with those of the entropy weight method alone and those of the rough set method alone. The results show that the sustainability level of the atmospheric environment in Northeast China provinces has first improved, and then worsened, with the atmospheric environment sustainability level reaching the highest level of 0.9275 in 2014, while dropping to the lowest level of 0.6027 in 2017. Therefore, future efforts should focus on reducing the pressure layer and expanding the response layer. Based on analysis of the above evaluation results, this paper has further offered recommendations and solutions for the improvement of atmospheric environment sustainability in the three provinces of Northeast China.

Hubs Planning of Comprehensive Passenger Transportation Based on Fuzzy Entropy Weight Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 253-255 ◽  
pp. 1188-1194
Author(s):  
Shen E Xi
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Indicator System ◽  
Fuzzy Entropy ◽  
Fuzzy Evaluation ◽  
Entropy Weight ◽  
Traffic Demand ◽  
Forming Mechanism ◽  
Entropy Weight Method ◽  
Weight Method

With the rapid development of highway construction, quickly increasing passenger traffic demand, the importance of layout planning of highway passenger terminal is becoming more obvious. Based on analyzing the forming mechanism of a passenger transport hub, an evaluation indicator system was established for a comprehensive transport hub from the perspectives of transport demand and supply. For overcoming the subjectivity, entropy theory was applied to determine the various indicator weights with fuzzy evaluation model. Finally, the indicator system and fuzzy entropy weight method were applied in Jiangsu province as a case study.

scholarly journals Research on the establishment and method of comprehensive benefit evaluation system for smart energy systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 213 ◽  
pp. 02036
Author(s):  
Nan Xu ◽  
Zihao Zhao ◽  
Bo Zhou ◽  
Ningning Shi ◽  
Yongli Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation System ◽  
Energy Systems ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Energy Regulation ◽  
Entropy Weight ◽  
Benefit Evaluation ◽  
Smart Energy Systems ◽  
Comprehensive Benefit ◽  
Entropy Weight Method ◽  
Weight Method

The smart energy system is the new direction of the current energy development. It plays a vital role in the low-carbon development of my country’s energy industry and in promoting the transformation and upgrading of the energy sector. For the construction and long-term development of smart energy systems, this paper constructs a comprehensive benefit evaluation index system for smart energy systems that can cover all aspects based on the economic, environmental protection, and reliability of energy regulation and other target benefits, and proposes a system based on AHP -Improved evaluation method of entropy weight method, aiming at the hierarchical structure of smart energy evaluation system, adopts analytic hierarchy process and improved entropy weight method to combine subjective weight and objective weight, and scientifically, reasonably and objectively the construction level of smart energy system evaluation of.

scholarly journals A Sustainable, Regional Agricultural Development Measurement System Based on Dissipative Structure Theory and the Entropy Weight Method: A Case Study in Chengdu, China

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 5313
Author(s):  
Sipan Li ◽  
Qunxi Gong ◽  
Shaolei Yang
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Dissipative Structure ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Structure Theory ◽  
Entropy Weight ◽  
Development System ◽  
The Past ◽  
Entropy Weight Method ◽  
Weight Method

As a large agricultural nation, China attaches great importance to agricultural development, as sustainable, regional agricultural development affects the sustainable development of China. Taking Chengdu, Sichuan Province as an example, this paper selected indicators and data from the past 15 years from the Chengdu Statistical Yearbook and applied the dissipative structure theory to establish an evaluation system for sustainable, regional agricultural development based on five main factors including economy, society, environment, education, and population. The entropy weight method was used to empower each indicator, and the changes in Chengdu’s sustainable agricultural development in the past 15 years were calculated. It was found that Chengdu’s sustainable agricultural development has been annually increasing, among which, economic and education subsystems had the greatest support for sustainable agricultural development. From 2003 to 2017, the entropy change of the total agricultural sustainable development system in Chengdu was negative, and the total entropy of the system gradually decreased. The sustainable agricultural development system in Chengdu has been developing towards a more orderly dynamic equilibrium state.

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