scholarly journals Shape Dynamics of the TT¯ Deformation

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2242
Author(s):  
Vasudev Shyam

I will show how the flow triggered by deforming two-dimensional conformal field theories on a torus by the TT¯ operator is identical to the evolution generated by the (radial) quantum Shape Hamiltonian in 2 + 1 dimensions. I will discuss how the gauge invariances of the Shape Dynamics, i.e., volume-preserving conformal invariance and diffeomorphism invariance along slices of constant radius are realized as Ward identities of the deformed quantum field theory. I will also comment about the relationship between the reduction to shape space on the gravity side and the solvability of the irrelevant operator deformation of the conformal field theory

2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 21-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
FENG XU

We construct unitary modular categories for a general class of coset conformal field theories based on our previous study of these theories in the algebraic quantum field theory framework using subfactor theory. We also consider the calculations of the corresponding 3-manifold invariants. It is shown that under certain index conditions the link invariants colored by the representations of coset factorize into the products of the the link invariants colored by the representations of the two groups in the coset. But the 3-manifold invariants do not behave so simply in general due to the nontrivial branching rules of the coset. Examples in the parafermion cosets and diagonal cosets show that 3-manifold invariants of the coset may be finer than the products of the 3-manifold invariants associated with the two groups in the coset, and these two invariants do not seem to be simply related in some cases, for an example, in the cases when there are issues of "fixed point resolutions". In the later case our framework provides a representation theory understanding of the underlying unitary modular categories which has not been obtained before.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1079-1105
Author(s):  
Rahul Nigam

In this review we study the elementary structure of Conformal Field Theory in which is a recipe for further studies of critical behavior of various systems in statistical mechanics and quantum field theory. We briefly review CFT in dimensions which plays a prominent role for example in the well-known duality AdS/CFT in string theory where the CFT lives on the AdS boundary. We also describe the mapping of the theory from the cylinder to a complex plane which will help us gain an insight into the process of radial quantization and radial ordering. Finally we will develop the representation of the Virasoro algebra which is the well-known "Verma module".  


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zohar Komargodski ◽  
Márk Mezei ◽  
Sridip Pal ◽  
Avia Raviv-Moshe

Abstract Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) have rich dynamics in heavy states. We describe the constraints due to spontaneously broken boost and dilatation symmetries in such states. The spontaneously broken boost symmetries require the existence of new low-lying primaries whose scaling dimension gap, we argue, scales as O(1). We demonstrate these ideas in various states, including fluid, superfluid, mean field theory, and Fermi surface states. We end with some remarks about the large charge limit in 2d and discuss a theory of a single compact boson with an arbitrary conformal anomaly.


2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 2011-2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. G. Sanchez

A synthetic report of the advances in the study of classical and quantum string dynamics in curved backgrounds is provided, namely : the new feature of Multistring solutions; the mass spectrum of Strings in Curved backgrounds; The effect of a Cosmological Constant and of Spacial Curvature on Classical and Quantum Strings; Classical splitting of Fundamental Strings; The General String Evolution in constant Curvature Spacetimes; The Conformal Invariance Effects; Strings on plane fronted and gravitational shock waves, string falling on spacetime singularities and its spectrum. New Developments in String Gravity and String Cosmology are reported: String driven cosmology and its Predictions; The primordial gravitational wave background; Non-singular string cosmologies from Exact Conformal Field Theories; Quantum Field Theory, String Temperature and the String Phase of de Sitter space-time; Hawking Radiation in String Theory and the String Phase of Black Holes; New Dual Relation between Quantum Field Theory regime and String regime and the "QFT/String Tango"; New Coherent String States and Minimal Uncertainty Principle in string theory.


2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (32) ◽  
pp. 6197-6222 ◽  
Author(s):  
YU NAKAYAMA

We study scale invariant but not necessarily conformal invariant deformations of nonrelativistic conformal field theories from the dual gravity viewpoint. We present the corresponding metric that solves the Einstein equation coupled with a massive vector field. We find that, within the class of metric we study, when we assume the Galilean invariance, the scale invariant deformation always preserves the nonrelativistic conformal invariance. We discuss applications to scaling regime of Reggeon field theory and nonlinear quantum finance. These theories possess scale invariance but may or may not break the conformal invariance, depending on the underlying symmetry assumptions.


2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (25) ◽  
pp. 4497-4591 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL A. I. FLOHR

These are notes of my lectures held at the first School & Workshop on Logarithmic Conformal Field Theory and its Applications, September 2001 in Tehran, Iran. These notes cover only selected parts of the by now quite extensive knowledge on logarithmic conformal field theories. In particular, I discuss the proper generalization of null vectors towards the logarithmic case, and how these can be used to compute correlation functions. My other main topic is modular invariance, where I discuss the problem of the generalization of characters in the case of indecomposable representations, a proposal for a Verlinde formula for fusion rules and identities relating the partition functions of logarithmic conformal field theories to such of well known ordinary conformal field theories. The two main topics are complemented by some remarks on ghost systems, the Haldane-Rezayi fractional quantum Hall state, and the relation of these two to the logarithmic c=-2 theory.


1990 ◽  
Vol 05 (12) ◽  
pp. 2343-2358 ◽  
Author(s):  
KEKE LI

A method of constructing critical (fixed point) Landau-Ginzburg action from operator algebra is applied to several classes of conformal field theories, including lines of c = 1 models and the coset models based on SU(2) current algebra. For the c = 1 models, the Landau-Ginzberg potential is argued to be physically consistent, and it resembles a modality-one singularity with modal deformation representing exactly the marginal deformation. The potentials for the coset models manifestly possess correct discrete symmetries.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 1643005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben Heidenreich ◽  
Matthew Reece ◽  
Tom Rudelius

Common features of known quantum gravity theories may hint at the general nature of quantum gravity. The absence of continuous global symmetries is one such feature. This inspired the Weak Gravity Conjecture, which bounds masses of charged particles. We propose the Lattice Weak Gravity Conjecture, which further requires the existence of an infinite tower of particles of all possible charges under both abelian and nonabelian gauge groups and directly implies a cutoff for quantum field theory. It holds in a wide variety of string theory examples and has testable consequences for the real world and for pure mathematics. We sketch some implications of these ideas for models of inflation, for the QCD axion (and LIGO), for conformal field theory, and for algebraic geometry.


2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 2165-2173 ◽  
Author(s):  
FARDIN KHEIRANDISH ◽  
MOHAMMAD KHORRAMI

A general two-dimensional fractional supersymmetric conformal field theory is investigated. The structure of the symmetries of the theory is studied. Then, applying the generators of the closed subalgebra generated by (L-1,L0,G-1/3) and [Formula: see text], the two-point functions of the component fields of supermultiplets are calculated.


1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (06) ◽  
pp. 875-894 ◽  
Author(s):  
SRINANDAN DASMAHAPATRA

We outline the relationship between the thermodynamic densities and quasiparticle descriptions of spectra of RSOS models with an underlying Bethe equation. We use this to prove completeness of states in some cases and then give an algorithm for the construction of branching functions of their emergent conformal field theories. Starting from the Bethe equations of Dn type, we discuss some aspects of the Zn lattice models.


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