scholarly journals Numerical Analysis of Drag Force Acting on 2D Cylinder Immersed in Accelerated Flow

Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1790
Author(s):  
Hyun A. Son ◽  
Sungsu Lee ◽  
Jooyong Lee
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Circular Cylinder ◽  
Vortex Shedding ◽  
Initial Velocity ◽  
Flow Characteristic ◽  
Wall Region ◽  
Separation Angle ◽  
Recirculation Length ◽  
Volume Method ◽  
Accelerated Flow

In this study, the drag exerted by an accelerating fluid on a stationary 2D circular cylinder is numerically investigated using Fluent 19.2 based on the finite-volume method. The SST k–ω model is chosen as the turbulence model because of its superiority in treating the viscous near-wall region. The results are compared to literature, and the numerical methods are validated. The acceleration of the inflow is analyzed for the range of 0.0981–9.81 m/s2, and the drag for each acceleration is compared. Additionally, the effect of the initial velocity on the drag acting on the circular cylinder is investigated at two initial velocities. As a result, a supercritical region, typically found under steady state conditions, is observed. Furthermore, vortex shedding is observed at a high initial velocity. This flow characteristic is explained via comparison with respect to the recirculation length and separation angle.

Suppressing Vortex Induced Vibration of an Elastic Mounted Circular Cylinder by Wavy Wall

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongyan Ni ◽  
You-lin Zhang ◽  
Renqing Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Reynolds Number ◽  
Circular Cylinder ◽  
Finite Volume Method ◽  
Finite Volume ◽  
Vortex Shedding ◽  
Wavy Wall ◽  
Vortex Induced Vibration ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Volume Method ◽  
Transverse Response

Technique of wavy wall with the circumferential direction is used to suppressing vortex induced vibration of an elastically mounted circular cylinder which is free to move along the stream-wise (X-Direction) and transverse (Y-Direction) direction. The simulation is performed at low Reynolds number (Re) and based on finite volume method (FVD). The results show that wavy wall is very effective for suppressing VIV by detuning vortex shedding. Transverse response is reduced greatly while applying appropriate frequency and the amplitude is located between 0 and 0.05D (D is the diameter of cylinder) with the increase of reduced speeds and fixed Reynolds number 500. Besides, the difference-value between wavy wall cylinder and standard cylinder increases.

Simulation of Vortex-Shedding Flow About a Circular Cylinder at High Reynolds Numbers

1990 ◽  
Vol 112 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles C. S. Song ◽  
Mingshun Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Circular Cylinder ◽  
Vortex Shedding ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Flow Equations ◽  
Large Scale Vortex ◽  
Scale Turbulence ◽  
High Reynolds ◽  
Lift And Drag ◽  
Secondary Vortices ◽  
Volume Method

Vortex shedding over a circular cylinder is modeled based on the weakly compressible flow equations with a simple subgrid scale turbulence model and a simple hybrid boundary condition. An explicit finite volume method is used. A subcritical and a supercritical case are computed. It is shown that the large-scale vortex-shedding phenomenon, the primary vortices, and the related oscillatory lift and drag can be calculated fairly well with a grid system coarser than the boundary layer thickness. The secondary vortices and the related higher frequency oscillations are also calculated by using somewhat finer grids.

scholarly journals The Influence of Different Types of Nanofluid on Thermal and Fluid Flow Performance of Liquid Cold Plate

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.35) ◽  
pp. 148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Irmawati Om ◽  
Rozli Zulkifli ◽  
P. Gunnasegaran
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Fluid Flow ◽  
Steady State ◽  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Cold Plate ◽  
Governing Equations ◽  
Flow And Heat Transfer ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Volume Method

The influence of utilizing different nanofluids types on the liquid cold plate (LCP) is numerically investigated. The thermal and fluid flow performance of LCP is examined by using pure ethylene glycol (EG), Al2O3-EG and CuO-EG. The volume fraction of the nanoparticle for both nanofluid is 2%. The finite volume method (FVM) has been used to solved 3-D steady state, laminar flow and heat transfer governing equations. The presented results indicate that Al2O3-EG able to provide the lowest surface temperature of the heater block followed by CuO-EG and EG, respectively. It is also found that the pressure drop and friction factor are higher for Al2O3-EG and CuO-EG compared to the pure EG.

scholarly journals Vortex Shedding from a Circular Cylinder with Spiral Fin

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 787-795 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromitsu HAMAKAWA ◽  
Keisuke NAKASHIMA ◽  
Tomohiro KUDO ◽  
Eiichi NISHIDA ◽  
Tohru FUKANO
Keyword(s):  
Circular Cylinder ◽  
Vortex Shedding

Vortex shedding from a circular cylinder in moderate-Reynolds-number shear flow

1980 ◽  
Vol 101 (4) ◽  
pp. 721-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaru Kiya ◽  
Hisataka Tamura ◽  
Mikio Arie
Keyword(s):  
Reynolds Number ◽  
Circular Cylinder ◽  
Shear Flow ◽  
Vortex Shedding ◽  
Transverse Velocity ◽  
Number Range ◽  
Uniform Shear ◽  
Reynolds Number Range ◽  
Moderate Reynolds Number ◽  
Shear Parameter

The frequency of vortex shedding from a circular cylinder in a uniform shear flow and the flow patterns around it were experimentally investigated. The Reynolds number Re, which was defined in terms of the cylinder diameter and the approaching velocity at its centre, ranged from 35 to 1500. The shear parameter, which is the transverse velocity gradient of the shear flow non-dimensionalized by the above two quantities, was varied from 0 to 0·25. The critical Reynolds number beyond which vortex shedding from the cylinder occurred was found to be higher than that for a uniform stream and increased approximately linearly with increasing shear parameter when it was larger than about 0·06. In the Reynolds-number range 43 < Re < 220, the vortex shedding disappeared for sufficiently large shear parameters. Moreover, in the Reynolds-number range 100 < Re < 1000, the Strouhal number increased as the shear parameter increased beyond about 0·1.

Numerical Investigation of Flow Around Bluff Bodies

1998 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chou-Jiu Tsai ◽  
Ger-Jyh Chen
Keyword(s):  
Vortex Shedding ◽  
Stokes Equations ◽  
Navier Stokes ◽  
Bluff Bodies ◽  
Near Wake ◽  
Navier Stokes Equations ◽  
Physical Description ◽  
Geometrical Shapes ◽  
Flow Phenomena ◽  
Volume Method

ABSTRACTIn this study, fluid flow around bluff bodies are studied to examine the vortex shedding phenomenon in conjuction with the geometrical shapes of these vortex shedders. These flow phenomena are numerically simulated. A finite volume method is employed to solve the incompressible two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. Thus, quantitative descriptions of the vortex shedding phenomenon in the near wake were made, which lead to a detailed description of the vortex shedding mechanism. Streamline contours, figures of lift coefficent, and figures of drag coefficent in various time, are presented, respectively, for a physical description.

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