scholarly journals How to Select the Number of Active Pumps during the Operation of a Pumping Station: The Convex Hyperbola Charts

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1474
Author(s):  
Araceli Martin-Candilejo ◽  
Francisco Javier Martin-Carrasco ◽  
David Santillán
Keyword(s):  
Specific Energy ◽  
Analytic Solution ◽  
Iterative Algorithms ◽  
Computational Effort ◽  
Control Technique ◽  
Pumping Station ◽  
Operation Control

This research aims to identify the number of pumps that should be working at any moment during the operation of a pumping station in order to provide the desired volume of water whilst consuming the least amount of energy. This is typically done by complex iterative algorithms that require much computational effort. The pumping station should pump the desired volume of water V* using the least specific energy e* (energy per volume). In the methodology of this article, the shape of the curves e*–V* was analyzed. The result is that such curves present a convex hyperbola shape. This is a straightforward analytic solution that does not require any iterations. The representation of the Convex Hyperbolas Charts will indicate the best pump combination during the operation of a pumping station. Therefore, this is a straightforward resource for practitioners: the curves immediately tell engineers the number of pumps that should be turned on, depending on the desired volume of water to pump. The elaboration of such charts only requires the use of any calculation sheet, only once, and it is a permanent resource that can be used at any time during the operation. In addition, the Convex Hyperbolas Charts are completely compatible and complementary with any other operation control technique.

Design of Hydraulic Station of Crawler Hydraulic Drilling Rig

2014 ◽  
Vol 889-890 ◽  
pp. 380-384
Author(s):  
Zhi Liu ◽  
Peng Fang ◽  
Di Wu ◽  
Dong Li
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Structural Design ◽  
Control Technique ◽  
Pumping Station ◽  
Drilling Rig ◽  
Pumping Stations ◽  
Hydraulic Station ◽  
Scheme Selection ◽  
And Control

This article describes the design process of pumping stations of crawler full hydraulic drilling rig. The principle of full hydraulic drilling rig pumping station,scheme selection, hydraulic components selection and structural design of the tank were presented. The system used double loops in which some advanced hydraulic components and control technique were adopt.

SDRE-based high performance feedback control for nonlinear mechatronic systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 1164-1176
Author(s):  
Slawomir Jan Stepien ◽  
Paulina Superczynska ◽  
Damian Dobrowolski ◽  
Jerzy Dobrowolski
Keyword(s):  
Control Problem ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Computational Effort ◽  
Control Technique ◽  
Feedback Gain ◽  
Nonlinear Feedback ◽  
Mechatronic System ◽  
Mechatronic Systems ◽  
Content Type ◽  
State Dependent

Purpose The purpose of the paper is to present modeling and control of a nonlinear mechatronic system. To solve the control problem, the modified state-dependent Riccati equation (SDRE) method is applied. The control problem is designed and analyzed using the nonlinear feedback gain strategy for the infinite time horizon problem. Design/methodology/approach As a new contribution, this paper deals with state-dependent parametrization as an effective modeling of the mechatronic system and shows how to modify the classical form of the SDRE method to reduce computational effort during feedback gain computation. The numerical example compares described methods and confirms usefulness of the proposed technique. Findings The proposed control technique can ensure optimal dynamic response, reducing computational effort during control law computation. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified via numerical simulation. Originality/value The authors introduced an innovative approach to the well-known SDRE control methodology and settled their research in the newest literature coverage for this issue.

scholarly journals Adaptive Speed Controller for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

Nova Scientia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 142-170
Author(s):  
Omar Aguilar Mejía ◽  
Rubén Tapia Olvera ◽  
Iván de Jesús Rivas Cambero ◽  
Hertwin Minor Popocalt
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor ◽  
Tracking Error ◽  
Synchronous Motor ◽  
Computational Effort ◽  
Control Technique ◽  
Training Procedure ◽  
Error Performance

This paper presents a controller performance that is develop employing an adaptive B-spline neural network algorithm for adjusting the rotor speed of the permanent magnet synchronous motor. It includes a comparative analysis with three control strategies: conventional proportional integral, sliding mode and fuzzy logic. Also, gives a systematic way to determine the optimal control gains and improve the tracking error performance. A methodology for the adaptive controller and its training procedure are explained. The efficacy of the proposed method is analyzed using time simulations where the motor is subjected to disturbances and reference changes. The proposed control technique exhibits the best performance because it can adapt to every condition, demanding low computational effort for an on-line operation and considering the system nonlinearities.

Structure Information From Electron Diffraction Intensities

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 516-517
Author(s):  
J. Gjønnes ◽  
N. Bøe ◽  
K. Gjønnes
Keyword(s):  
Computational Effort ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
Small Unit ◽  
Structure Information ◽  
Dispersion Surface ◽  
Integrated Intensity ◽  
The One ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Convergent Beam ◽  
Beam Patterns

Structure information of high precision can be extracted from intentsity details in convergent beam patterns like the one reproduced in Fig 1. From low order reflections for small unit cell crystals,bonding charges, ionicities and atomic parameters can be derived, (Zuo, Spence and O’Keefe, 1988; Zuo, Spence and Høier 1989; Gjønnes, Matsuhata and Taftø, 1989) , but extension to larger unit cell ma seem difficult. The disks must then be reduced in order to avoid overlap calculations will become more complex and intensity features often less distinct Several avenues may be then explored: increased computational effort in order to handle the necessary many-parameter dynamical calculations; use of zone axis intensities at symmetry positions within the CBED disks, as in Figure 2 measurement of integrated intensity across K-line segments. In the last case measurable quantities which are well defined also from a theoretical viewpoint can be related to a two-beam like expression for the intensity profile:With as an effective Fourier potential equated to a gap at the dispersion surface, this intensity can be integrated across the line, with kinematical and dynamical limits proportional to and at low and high thickness respctively (Blackman, 1939).

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