A whole century in the service of science: the Federal Scientific Center for Vegetable Growing is 100 years old

2021 ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Farkhad Bagadir ogli Musaev ◽  
A.V. Soldatenko
Keyword(s):  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Scientific Institution

The article gives a chronicle of the development of this old scientific institution — the Federal Scientifi c Vegetable Center (FNTSO), which in September 2020 celebrated the 100th anniversary of its founding. The main stages of the development of the station, institute, scientific center are named, the names of leaders and outstanding scientists are given. The activity of the scientific center is now disclosed and the vector of development of the institution.

scholarly journals Gazenko O. G. - the founder of the cosmic biology and medicine (to the 100th anniversary of the birth)

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 254-256
Author(s):  
A A Blaginin ◽  
S P Lyashedko
Keyword(s):  
Outer Space ◽  
Technical Committee ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Space Biology ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

Gazenko Oleg Georgievich - an academician, one of the founders of space biology and medicine, deputy head of the state Research and Experimental Institute of Aviation and Space Medicine of the Ministry of Defense of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1963-1969), director of the Institute of Medico-Biological problems (1969-1988), president of the Russian society named after I.P. Pavlov (1983-2004), advisor to the Russian Academy of Sciences at the State Scientific center of the Russian Federation - Institute of Medico-Biological Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1988-2007). He was immediate participant of the preparation for the flight of Yuri Gagarin. He was the author of Monographs «Animals in Space», «Life and Space», «Man in long Space flight», «Space Cardiology», «Humanity and space». He was in charge as an editor-in-chief of a number of magazines - «Successes of Physiological Sciences», «Space Biology and medicine», as well as large serial monographs - «Scientific results of researches in space missions», «Problems of space Biology». O.G. Gazenko represented Russia at the sessions of the United Nations Scientific and Technical Committee on Outer Space. International recognition of his merits in this field was marked by numerous awards, honorary ranks and titles. The most significant result of the creative path of academician Oleg Georgievich Gazenko was in creation of a new direction - space biology and medicine, which his students and followers still continue to develop.

scholarly journals An outstanding organic chemist and organizer of science in the Donetsk region (to the 100th anniversary of Academician LM. Lytvynenko)

2021 ◽  
pp. 72-78
Author(s):  
V.A. Savelova ◽  
A.F. Popov ◽  
I.O. Opeida ◽  
Rayenko G.F. ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Chemistry ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
The State ◽  
State Prize ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Physical Organic ◽  
Coal Chemistry ◽  
Organic Chemist ◽  
National University

January 12 marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of a prominent Ukrainian scientist in the field of physical and organic chemistry, a talented organizer of science, winner of the State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology (1993, posthumously), winner of the L.V. Pisarzhevsky Prize of the NAS of Ukraine (1969), the organizers and first rector (1965-1968) of the Donetsk National University, one of the founders and first chairman (1971–1978) of the Donetsk Scientific Center, founder and director (1975-1983) of the Litvinenko Institute of Physical Organic and Coal Chemistry of the NAS of Ukraine, Doctor of Chemical Sciences (1961), Professor (1962), Academician of the NAS of Ukraine (1965) Leonid M. Lytvynenko.

scholarly journals The Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration" is 40 years old

2021 ◽  
pp. 154-166
Author(s):  
L. G. Manakov
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Scientific Institution ◽  
East Region ◽  
The Far East ◽  
History Of ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Far Eastern

The analysis of the history of creation and development of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration”, its contribution to the results of research work of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the effectiveness of medical activities of healthcare institutions in the Far East region.

AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH WITHIN THE 100-YEAR HISTORY OF NWDFGMRI RAS: MILESTONES, TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-9
Author(s):  
С.В. ТЕРЕБОВА ◽  
Н.И. АБРАМОВА ◽  
И.В. ГУСАРОВ ◽  
В.В. ВАХРУШЕВА
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Scientific Progress ◽  
Grassland Management ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Agricultural Science ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Main Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
In The Beginning

Сельскохозяйственное производство страны определяет условия поддержания жизнедеятельности общества и потому имеет особое значение. При этом обеспечение продовольственной безопасности страны невозможно без внедрения в отрасли достижений научно-технического прогресса. Огромная роль в этом принадлежит профильным научным учреждениям, в числе которых Северо-Западный научно-исследовательский институт молочного и лугопастбищного хозяйства — обособленное подразделение ФГБУН «Вологодский научный центр РАН». В 2021 году институт отмечает 100-летний юбилей. Цель статьи — показать вклад и значение аграрных исследований института в развитие отечественной сельскохозяйственной науки и совершенствование технологий сельскохозяйственного производства. В публикации представлен ретроспективный взгляд на становление аграрных исследований в СЗНИИМЛПХ, основы которых были заложены в начале ХХ века и продолжают совершенствоваться по сегодняшний день. Дано краткое описание основных исторических этапов формирования и преобразований института. Показан вклад выдающихся ученых в его становление, ключевая роль среди которых принадлежит Алексею Степановичу Емельянову, руководившему институтом почти 50 лет. Дана информация об основных направлениях исследований СЗНИИМЛПХ. Раскрываются перспективы развития его в современных условиях. Изложены наиболее значимые достижения сотрудников. National agricultural production defines the conditions for the society to maintain its existence and therefore is especially important. However, the providing of national food security is dependent on advances in agriculture brought by scientific progress and technological change. A crucial role in this process is played by sectoral scientific institutions including the Northwestern Dairy Farming and Grassland Management Research Institute — Detached Unit of FSBIS «Vologodskiy Scientific Center of the RAS». In 2021 the institute celebrates its 100th anniversary. The aim of the article is to demonstrate the contribution and the significance of the institute's agricultural studies to the development of the national agricultural science and the improvement of agricultural production technologies. The paper presents a retrospective view on the formation of the agricultural studies at NWDFGMRI. Their framework was established in the beginning of the 20th century, and even today it still continues improving. The authors briefly describe the milestones of the history of the institute in respect of its creation and transformations. They also demonstrate the contribution of the eminent scientists to its formation and the key role of Alexey Stepanovich Yemelyanov who was the head of the institute for almost 50 years. In addition, the article describes the main research directions of NWDFGMRI, discusses the  prospects of its development in the modern conditions and reports the most significant achievements of the researchers.

scholarly journals PRODUCTIVE QUALITIES OF MARAL STAGS OF NOVOTALITSK LINE OF ALTAI-SAYAN BREED

2021 ◽  
Vol 250 ◽  
pp. 200-206
Author(s):  
M.V. Lubennikova ◽  
◽  
K.A. Afanasiev ◽  
V.A. Afanasiev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Main Product ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Beam Length ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Scientific Institution ◽  
Parametric Data ◽  
Process Length

Antlers are the main product obtained from marals. The problem of increasing antler production in maral breeding remains relevant. Purpose of the research is analysis of antler productivity of first-antler stags and stags of marals of Novotalitsk line of Altai-Sayan breed. The work was carried out on the maral farms of OS Novotalitskoye Department of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Altai Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnologies during the antler-cutting campaign from May to July 2020. A total of 1661 animals were valued, including 266 first-antler stags. The most marals are at the age from 2 to 8 years old, the most numerous is the group of first-antler stags (16%). The average antler productivity per one first-antler stag is 1.5 kg, per one stag - 5.2 kg. The antlers of the first-antler stags are characterized by the following parametric data: beam length - 35.8 ± 0.41 cm, beam girth - 12.4 ± 0.08 cm, supraorbital process length - 16.1 ± 0.30 cm, ice process length - 15 , 0 ± 0.36 cm, the length of the middle process is 11.1 ± 0.32 cm, the depth of the split is 1.9 ± 0.07 cm. As for stags, the beam length is 55.7 ± 0.30 cm, the beam girth is 16 , 5 ± 0.07 cm, the length of the supraorbital process is 27.6 ± 0.18 cm, the length of the ice process is 29.6 ± 0.25 cm, the length of the middle process is 23.4 ± 0.21 cm, the split depth is 5.5 ± 0.13 cm. The marals have the following crown shapes: fork, shovel, goblet-like, round, triplet, boot. The most common form is the fork, the highest productivity in the herd is shown by marals with a goblet-like crown of antlers (7.1 ± 0.35 kg).

scholarly journals Retrospective analysis of infection of young sheep with intestinal cestodosis in the plain and mountainous zones of the Republic of Dagestan

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-54
Author(s):  
Z. G. Musaev ◽  
S. Sh. Kabardiev ◽  
N. Kh. Gyulakhmedova
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Infection Intensity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Scientific Institution ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Antiparasitic Drugs ◽  
High Level ◽  
Veterinary Institute

The purpose of the research is analysis of infection with intestinal cestodosis of young sheep in the plain and mountainous zones of the Republic of Dagestan.Materials and methods. For a number of years, on the basis of the Caspian Zonal Scientific Research Veterinary Institute – Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Agrarian Scientific Center of the Republic of Dagestan”, of the laboratory for the study of infective diseases of livestock and birds, we carried out studies of sheep fecal specimens from various regions of the Republic of Dagestan and tested various antiparasitic drugs.Results and discussion. It has been established that sheep cestodosis are ubiquitous in the Republic, although there are effective antiparasitic drugs, including those of domestic production. The infection extensity by Moniezia sp. in 2015 was 67.8%, Thysaniezia sp. – 12.5%, and Avitellina sp. – 6.2%. In 2016, infections continued to be recorded at a high level. In 2017, monieziosis of lambs was recorded with the infection extensity of 24.0–30.0% and with the infection intensity value of 1.5–6.4 sp. per animal. Avitellinosis was noted in 17.0–23.6 % of sheep with an infection intensity value of 1.0–4.8 sp. per animal. Cestodosis in sheep in 2019 are also found, but less frequently.

TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE A.M. GRANOV RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC CENTER FOR RADIOLOGY AND SURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES: HISTORY, PRESENT AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 459-469
Author(s):  
Dmitriy Maystrenko ◽  
Dmitriy Granov
Keyword(s):  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Russian Scientific ◽  
Development Prospects

The article is devoted to the history and scientific and clinical activities of the A.M. Granov Russian Scientific Center for Radiology and Surgical Technologies, which celebrates its 100th anniversary in 2018.

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