Airborne geophysical surveys in Greenland – 1996 update

Author(s):  
Robert W. Stemp

NOTE: This article was published in a former series of GEUS Bulletin. Please use the original series name when citing this article, for example: Stemp, R. W. (1997). Airborne geophysical surveys in Greenland – 1996 update. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin, 176, 75-79. https://doi.org/10.34194/ggub.v176.5069 _______________ Two major airborne geophysical surveys were carried out in 1996, the third year of a planned five-year electromagnetic and magnetic survey programme (project AEM Greenland 1994–1998) financed by the Government of Greenland, and the second year of an aeromagnetic survey programme (project Aeromag) jointly financed by the governments of Denmark and Greenland; both projects are managed by the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS). The two 1996 surveys were: 1) Project Aeromag 1996 in South-West and southern West Greenland;2) Project AEM Greenland 1996 in South-West Greenland. All areas surveyed and planned for future surveys as of March 1997 are shown in Figure 1. Results of both the 1996 surveys were released in March 1997, as a continuation of a major effort to make high quality airborne geophysical data available for both mineral exploration and geological mapping purposes. The data acquired are included in geoscientific databases at GEUS for public use; digital data and maps may be purchased from the Survey. The main results from the 1996 surveys are described in Thorning & Stemp (1997) and Stemp (1997). Two further new airborne surveys have already been approved for data acquisition during the 1997 field season, with subsequent data release in March 1998. A summary of all surveys completed, in progress or planned since the formal inception of project AEM Greenland 1994–1998 is given in Table 1. The programme was expanded to include a separate regional aeromagnetic survey in 1995, provisionally for 1995–1996, with extension subject to annual confirmation and funding.

Author(s):  
Leif Thorning ◽  
Robert W. Stemp

NOTE: This article was published in a former series of GEUS Bulletin. Please use the original series name when citing this article, for example: Thorning, L., & Stemp, R. W. (1998). Airborne geophysical surveys in central West Greenland and central East Greenland in 1997. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin, 180, 63-66. https://doi.org/10.34194/ggub.v180.5087 _______________ In order to stimulate mining exploration activity in Greenland the Government of Greenland decided in 1993 to finance a five-year programme of airborne electromagnetic surveys over selected regions of Greenland, Project AEM Greenland 1994–1998. By the end of 1996 three surveys had been undertaken in various parts of Greenland (Stemp & Thorning 1995a, b; Stemp 1996a, b; Stemp 1997a, b). In 1992 the Danish Government financed a small aeromagnetic survey (Project Aeromag 1992; Thorning 1993). Regional aeromagnetic surveying was taken up again when the governments of Denmark and Greenland jointly financed two aeromagnetic surveys in 1995 and 1996 – the projects Aeromag 1995 and Aeromag 1996 (Thorning & Stemp 1997). To this suite of airborne geophysical surveys of selected regions in Greenland were added two surveys in 1997, both financed by the Government of Greenland. The fourth year of Project AEM Greenland 1994–1998 encompassed a transient electromagnetic (GEOTEM) and magnetic survey over northern Jameson Land, central East Greenland, while Project Aeromag 97 added a regional aeromagnetic survey over Disko Bugt – Nuussuaq, central West Greenland. As in previous years, commercial geophysical contractors carried out the survey operations in Greenland according to an agreement with the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) entered into after international tendering following rules of the European Union. GEUS manages the projects and organises the distribution and use of the results. The new maps and digital data from the two 1997 surveys, a total of 85 252 line kilometres of data covering 51 414 km2, were released to the public on 1 March 1998. This note provides some introductory information about the two surveys. Further information can be found in reports by Stemp (1998) and Thorning (in press); both include a number of full-page colour anomaly maps from the survey areas. The airborne geophysical programme will continue in 1998, and the areas to be surveyed have already been selected. The final year of Project AEM Greenland 1994–1998 will include combined GEOTEM and magnetic surveys over two regions in North Greenland: Washington Land in western North Greenland, where operations are expected to start in May 1998 operating out of Alert in Canada, and later in the season over J.C. Christensen Land in central North Greenland operating out of Station Nord in eastern North Greenland. Project Aeromag 1998 will continue the regional aeromagnetic survey programme in West Greenland, extending the coverage by including most of the region from 63°45′N to 66°N in southern West Greenland. This project will be based at Nuuk and start in March 1998. The Government of Greenland will finance all surveys in 1998. Figure 1 shows all survey areas for the electromagnetic and magnetic surveys of Project AEM Greenland 1994–1998 and the aeromagnetic survey areas of Project Aeromag 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997 and 1998.


Author(s):  
Thorkild M. Rasmussen ◽  
Jeroen A.M. Van Gool

NOTE: This article was published in a former series of GEUS Bulletin. Please use the original series name when citing this article, for example: Rasmussen, T. M., & van Gool, J. A. (2000). Aeromagnetic survey in southern West Greenland: project Aeromag 1999. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin, 186, 73-77. https://doi.org/10.34194/ggub.v186.5218 _______________ The acquisition of public airborne geophysical data from Greenland that commenced in 1992 continued in 1999 with project Aeromag 1999, an aeromagnetic survey of part of southern West Greenland. This paper presents results of the aeromagnetic survey and discusses the correlation of the measured data with the previously mapped surface geology. The project was financed by the Government of Greenland and managed by the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland. Sander Geophysics Ltd., Ottawa, Canada, was selected in April 1999 as the contractor for the project through a European Union opentender procedure.


Author(s):  
Thorkild M. Rasmussen ◽  
Leif Thorning

NOTE: This article was published in a former series of GEUS Bulletin. Please use the original series name when citing this article, for example: Rasmussen, T. M., & Thorning, L. (1999). Airborne geophysical surveys in Greenland in 1998. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin, 183, 34-38. https://doi.org/10.34194/ggub.v183.5202 _______________ Airborne geophysical surveying in Greenland during 1998 consisted of a magnetic project referred to as ‘Aeromag 1998’ and a combined electromagnetic and magnetic project referred to as ‘AEM Greenland 1998’. The Government of Greenland financed both with administration managed by the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS). With the completion of the two projects, approximately 305 000 line km of regional high-resolution magnetic data and approximately 75 000 line km of detailed multiparameter data (electromagnetic, magnetic and partly radiometric) are now available from government financed projects. Figure 1 shows the location of the surveyed areas with highresolution geophysical data together with the area selected for a magnetic survey in 1999. Completion of the two projects was marked by the release of data on 1 March, 1999. The data are included in the geoscientific databases at the Survey for public use; digital data and maps may be purchased from the Survey.


Author(s):  
Thorkild M. Rasmussen

NOTE: This article was published in a former series of GEUS Bulletin. Please use the original series name when citing this article. Rasmussen, T. M. (1). Aeromagnetic survey in central West Greenland: project Aeromag 2001. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin, 191, 67-72. https://doi.org/10.34194/ggub.v191.5130 The series of government-funded geophysical surveys in Greenland was continued during the spring and summer of 2001 with a regional aeromagnetic survey north of Uummannaq, project Aeromag 2001 (Fig. 1). The survey added about 70 000 line kilometres of high-quality magnetic measurements to the existing database of modern airborne geophysical data from Greenland. This database includes both regional high-resolution aeromagnetic surveys and detailed surveys with combined electromagnetic and magnetic airborne measurements.


1993 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Teskey ◽  
P. J. Hood ◽  
L. W. Morley ◽  
R. A. Gibb ◽  
P. Sawatzky ◽  
...  

The aeromagnetic survey operations of the Geological Survey of Canada (GSC) began in 1946, utilizing a magnetometer in a bird system towed by a Royal Canadian Air Force Anson. Subsequent early operations were carried out by the GSC-operated Canso and Aero Commander aircraft. In 1961, the GSC in-house survey team formed the nucleus of a contract surveys group set up to monitor a new program established to complete the aeromagnetic mapping of the Canadian Shield in 12 years on a cost-sharing basis with the provinces. Today, surveys are carried out under contract by light twin-engine aircraft such as the Cessna 404 and even, in some cases, single-engine aircraft that utilize compact computer-controlled data acquisition and navigation systems and inboard magnetometer installations. Early systems were capable of resolution of only a few nanoteslas (nT) compared to the current standard of 0.1 nT or less, and flight path positioning with 35 mm film and photomosaics or topographical maps was extremely challenging. Despite these limitations, the careful selection of survey parameters and attention given to quality control have resulted in a world-class aeromagnetic data base that has contributed significantly to regional geological mapping and to mineral and oil exploration in Canada. Concurrently, the GSC carried out research programs into the development of instrumentation and into processing, interpretation, and enhancement techniques. In 1968, the GSC acquired its own platform, a Beechcraft B80 Queenair, which was used to develop high-sensitivity techniques, and an inboard gradiometer system, which was transferred to private industry in 1983. The GSC, in cooperation with the Flight Research Laboratory of the National Research Council of Canada, has also conducted a program of research into magnetometry and navigation combined with aeromagnetic studies of the Arctic since 1962.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 563-576
Author(s):  
Tharwat H. Abdel Hafeez

The study area is regionally covered by rock exposures ranging in age from the Precambrian to Quaternary. The aeromagnetic survey is a useful tool that help in geological mapping, providing information at a reasonable proportion of the cost of ground mapping. The reduced to the northern magnetic pole (RTP) map was separated into regional and residual magnetic component maps by the computed power spectrum of the magnetic data. The estimated mean depths of both regional and residual magnetic sources were found to be 2510 m and 383 m respectively. Also, two advanced techniques were used to analyze the depth magnetic data. These methods are analytical signal (AS) and source parameter imaging (SPI). The results of average depth estimates both methods (–950 m). These depth values were helped -to great extent- for define the direction of throw for the interpreted faults in the basement tectonic map. The statistical analysis shows that, most of the welldeveloped structural features are oriented mostly in the N-S, NNE-SSW, NW-SE and NNWSSE trending faults are considered the main trends affecting the distribution of the radioactive minerals.


2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 327-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Randolph J. Enkin

Rock physical properties provide the link between geophysical surveys and their geological interpretation. The British Columbia rock physical properties database, compiled by the Geological Survey of Canada, now comprises 3876 values of density, 930 values of electric resistivity, 12 356 values of magnetic susceptibility, and 2576 values of magnetic remanence and Koenigsberger ratio. The measurements are linked to sample locations, lithologies, and geological formation or unit. Maps, histograms, and biplots are used to demonstrate useful links between lithology and physical properties, and serve as a background for future rock physical properties studies. As expected, density and resistivity are controlled mostly by porosity and mineralogy. Magnetic susceptibility has a bimodal distribution (maxima at 4 × 10−4 and 2 × 10−2 SI) controlled by magnetite concentration. Magnetic remanence is shown to be more important than usually considered in magnetic survey analysis, with Koenigsberger ratios greater than unity in 42% of the samples. A case study of the Chilcotin Group basalts is highlighted, as they form a significant barrier to mineral exploration in central British Columbia. These rocks are magnetically distinct from other basalts in British Columbia, distinguished by magnetic susceptibilities having a range of values concentrated around 3 × 10−3 SI and falling in the valley between the two susceptibility modes. These basalts are also characterized by very high Koenigsberger ratios (96% above unity), probably caused by a preponderance of fine-grained single-domain magnetite. The database provides a wealth of petrophysical properties that can help constrain analysis of several types of geophysical surveys and, in particular, modelling of anomalies in the quest to determine the three-dimensional distribution of rock units.


2007 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 53-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrik Stendal ◽  
Anders Scherstén

During the field campaign in the Nuuk region, one of the objectives was to describe Archaean primary geological environments (Hollis et al. 2006). On Nunatak 1390, which is part of the Tasiusarsuaq terrane (Figs 1, 2), a bi modal volcanic succession is preserved and interpreted as former ocean floor. The field investigation included geological mapping and sampling of the volcanic sequence comprising mafic to ul tra mafic rocks, and associated acid volcanic rocks and granite intrusions.


1996 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
pp. 71-73
Author(s):  
L Thorning ◽  
R.W Stemp

Two major airborne geophysical surveys were carried out during 1995. The second year of a planned five-year electromagnetic and magnetic survey programme (project AEM GreenJand 1994-1998) financed by lhe Government of Greenland, and the first year of an aeromagnetic survey programme (project AEROMAG 1995-1996) jointly financed by lhe governmems of Denmark and Greenland; both projecls are managed by the Geological Survey of Denmark and Grcenland (GEUS).


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