scholarly journals Regional geology and 1:500 000 mapping in North-East Greenland

1990 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
N Henriksen
Keyword(s):  
Geological Mapping ◽  
Fold Belt ◽  
East Greenland ◽  
Regional Geology ◽  
Field Mapping ◽  
North East ◽  
General Geology ◽  
Geological Map

A three-year field mapping programme was initiated in 1988 aiming at regional geological studies and geological mapping in North-East Greenland between latitudes 75° and 78°N. This region encompasses relatively little known parts of the Caledonian fold belt and the overlying post-Caledonian sequences, which lie north of the better known regions of central East Greenland (Henriksen, 1989). Major aims of the programme include compilation a 1:500 000 geological map, and an understanding of the general geology of the region.

scholarly journals Regional geological investigations and 1:500 000 mapping in North-East Greenland

1989 ◽  
Vol 145 ◽  
pp. 88-90
Author(s):  
N Henriksen
Keyword(s):  
Aerial Photograph ◽  
Geological Mapping ◽  
Ground Control ◽  
Regional Mapping ◽  
Major Area ◽  
East Greenland ◽  
Field Mapping ◽  
North East

North-East Greenland is the last major area that remains to be geologicaIly mapped in the programme of regional mapping at a scale of 1:500000. In 1988 a three-year field mapping programme was initiated aimed at regional geological studies and geological mapping in the area between 75°N and 78°N. The southern third of this region (75°-76°N) is included on the map at a scale of 1:250000 by Koch & Haller (1971), and the n0rthern part forms part of a map at a scale of 1:1 000000 (Haller, 1983). However, the region as a whole has previously only been studied on a reconnaissance basis with limited ground control, and the published maps make extensive use of aerial photograph interpretation.

scholarly journals The North-East Greenland project 1988–1990

1991 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
N Henriksen
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Sedimentary Basins ◽  
Preliminary Evaluation ◽  
Geochemical Exploration ◽  
East Greenland ◽  
The Third ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
General Geology ◽  
Geological Map

The third and last season of the North-East Greenland project between latitudes 75° and 78°N was completed in July and August 1990. The main aims of the studies in North-East Greenland include compilation of a 1:500 000 geological map sheet covering the area between Grandjean Fjord (75°N) and Jökelbugten (78°N), and regional geological investigations to provide an understanding of the general geology of the region. A preliminary evaluation of the potential for hydrocarbons and mineral resources was included in the project, and took the form of investigations of the onshore remnants of Phanerozoic sedimentary basins (Stemmerik & Piasecki, 1990) and a geochemical exploration reconnaissance.

scholarly journals The Skjoldungen map sheet: completion of the 1:500 000 geological mapping of South-East Greenland

1991 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. 30-31
Author(s):  
J.C Escher
Keyword(s):  
Geological Mapping ◽  
The Other ◽  
Geological Survey ◽  
East Greenland ◽  
Metamorphic Development ◽  
Geological Map ◽  
Map Series

The publication of the 1:500 000 Skjoldungen map sheet (Escher, 1990; Fig. 1) marks the completion of the Geological Survey of Greenland's (GGU's) reconnaissance mapping activities in South-East Greenland. A descriptive text to the map is under preparation. All of South-East Greenland between Kap Farvel (59° 00´N) and Mesters Vig (72° 00´N) is now covered by sheets of the 1:500 000 geological map series of Greenland. Five sheets in the series (nos 5,6,9, 10 and 11) remain to be published (Fig. 1); the Thule map sheet (sheet 5) will be printed in the course of 1991, and sheet 10 is under compilation. The presentation of the Skjoldungen map is somewhat different from that of the other 1:500 000 maps inthe series. In addition to traditional lithological information, an effort has been made to show the tectonic/metamorphic development of the region during the Archaean and Proterozoic.

scholarly journals Search for Archaean basement in the Caledonian fold belt of North-East Greenland

1994 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 129-133
Author(s):  
A.P Nutman ◽  
F Kalsbeek
Keyword(s):  
High Grade ◽  
Metamorphic Zircon ◽  
Fold Belt ◽  
Pb Isotope ◽  
Zircon Age ◽  
East Greenland ◽  
Early Proterozoic ◽  
North East ◽  
History Of ◽  
High Grade Metamorphism

SHRIMP U-Pb isotope data on zircon crystals from a gneiss sample near Danmarkshavn, where the presence of Archaean rocks has earlier been documented, show that the rock has undergone a complex history of igneous and metamorphic zircon growth. At least three generations of zircon are present with ages of c. 3000 Ma, c. 2725 Ma and 1967 ±8 Ma (2 α). Apparently the rock was formed from an Archaean protolith which underwent high grade metamorphism during the early Proterozoic. Another sample from the easternmost exposures of the Caledonian basement, collected further north, yielded only early Proterozoic zircons with an age of 1963 ± 6 Ma. Together with a SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age of 1974 ± 17 Ma reported earlier, these results give evidence of a major igneous and metamorphic event in North-East Greenland about 1965 Ma ago.

Conclusion of the 1:500 000 mapping project in the Caledonian fold belt in North-East Greenland

1999 ◽  
pp. 10-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niels Henriksen
Keyword(s):  
Field Work ◽  
Fold Belt ◽  
East Greenland ◽  
Original Series ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
General Overview ◽  
North East ◽  
Review Articles ◽  
Field Season ◽  
Scientific Results

NOTE: This article was published in a former series of GEUS Bulletin. Please use the original series name when citing this article, for example: Henriksen, N. (1999). Conclusion of the 1:500 000 mapping project in the Caledonian fold belt in North-East Greenland. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin, 183, 10-22. https://doi.org/10.34194/ggub.v183.5200 _______________ The second and last field season of the mapping project in the southern part of North-East Greenland (72°–75°N) was carried out in 1998 with full accomplishment of all planned goals. The general overview mapping of the East Greenland Caledonian fold belt has now been completed, in total covering a stretch of more than 1300 km between latitudes 70°N and c. 81°30´N (Fig. 1). The Survey’s systematic regional 1:500 000 mapping programme in the East Greenland Caledonides started with mapping in the Scoresby Sund region (70°–72°N) in 1968, and in the course of 13 field seasons spread over 30 years has involved more than 50 geologists for one or more field seasons each; several Survey geologists have participated in all 13 field seasons. The mapping of the Caledonian fold belt and the adjacent pre- and post-Caledonian rocks will be presented on five 1:500 000 map sheets of which three are already published and a fourth is under compilation. The scientific results are documented in numerous publications both in international journals and in the Survey’s own Bulletins and Reports. Review articles on various parts of the East Greenland Caledonian fold belt include those of Haller (1971), Henriksen & Higgins (1976), Higgins & Phillips (1979), Henriksen (1985, 1986), Hurst et al. (1985), Peel (1985), Peel & Sønderholm (1991), Higgins (1994) and Jepsen et al. (1994). Preliminary results of the 1997 and 1998 field work have been published in Survey reports (Higgins & Frederiksen 1998, 1999), and are summarised by Henriksen (1998) and in this article.

scholarly journals Preliminary investigations in South-East Greenland

1966 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
D Bridgwater
Keyword(s):  
East Coast ◽  
Age Determination ◽  
Geological Mapping ◽  
Geological Survey ◽  
Regional Mapping ◽  
Isotopic Age ◽  
Cambridge University ◽  
East Greenland ◽  
Geological Map ◽  
To Receive

As a first stage in planning a regional mapping programme on the south-east coast of Greenland from Scoresby Sund to Kap Farvel, the available material from previous expeditions has been examined and a provisional geological map is being compiled. A programme of isotopic age determination has been started in collaboration with F. J. Fitch (London University) and J. A. Miller (Cambridge University) in order to help localise areas in which to concentrate future detailed geological mapping. The Geological Survey of Greenland will be very pleased to receive information gathered on recent expeditions to this coast which may be of help in planning and which could prevent a senseless dupliaation of effort.

scholarly journals Reconnaissance for mineral occurrences in North-East Greenland (76°–78°N)

1994 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 163-168
Author(s):  
S.M Jensen ◽  
H Stendal
Keyword(s):  
Present Knowledge ◽  
Stream Sediment ◽  
Normal Faults ◽  
Fold Belt ◽  
East Greenland ◽  
Geochemical Anomalies ◽  
North East ◽  
Economic Significance ◽  
Incompatible Elements ◽  
Middle Proterozoic

Reconnaissance for indications of potentially economic mineralisation in the Caledonian fold belt of North-East Greenland has shown that stream sediment geochemical anomalies and mineral occurrences are related to Lower-Middle Proterozoic and Caledonian skarns, Caledonian shear and thrust zones, and breccias in post-Jurassic normal faults. None of the mineral showings are of economic significance. Mineralised rock samples, stream sediment silt samples and panned stream sediment heavy mineral concentrates generally have low contents of metals and incompatible elements, and only few areas stand out as being geochronically anomalous. On the basis of the present knowledge of the geology of the region the mineral potential is considered low.

scholarly journals Sm-Nd model age of an early Proterozoic gabbro-anorthosite from the Caledonian fold belt in North-East Greenland

1994 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 135-137
Author(s):  
O Stecher ◽  
N Henriksen
Keyword(s):  
Fold Belt ◽  
Crust Formation ◽  
East Greenland ◽  
Early Proterozoic ◽  
North East ◽  
A Value ◽  
Nd Model Age

Metamorphosed anorthositic and gabbro-anorthositic rocks are found as scattered occurrences in the basement gneisses of the Caledonian fold belt of North-East Greenland. A Tm-MD-nd model age determined on a gabbro- anorthositic sample yields a value of 2146 Ma. This model age is in agreement with the general age of crust formation in the region. The result shows that anorthosites, which are of Archaean derivation in many areas in Greenland, cannot on their own be used as an indicator of Archaean crust.

scholarly journals Structure of the Storstrømmen shear zone, eastern Hertugen af Orléans Land, North-East Greenland

1994 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 103-112
Author(s):  
R.A Strachan ◽  
I.R Tribe
Keyword(s):  
Shear Zone ◽  
Greenschist Facies ◽  
Amphibolite Facies ◽  
Fold Belt ◽  
East Greenland ◽  
North East ◽  
Mineral Assemblages ◽  
Basement Gneiss

The Storstrømmen shear zone is a NNE-trending belt of steep, heterogeneously deformed gneisses and mylonites, at least 8 km wide, which transects the basement gneiss complexes of the Caledonian fold belt between Dronning Louise Land and Hertugen af Orleans Land. Shear criteria indicate a consistent sinistral sense of displacement parallel to a gently-plunging L-S fabric. Mineral assemblages and fabrics within the mylonites indicate that mylonitisation was initiated under low amphibolite facies conditions and continued within the greenschist facies. The shear zone is reworked by late, steep brittle faults which are associated with cataclasis and local metamorphic retrogression.

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