scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF FOREST SHELTER BELTS ON THE WATER CONSUMPTION INDICATOR OF SPRING BARLEY

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-75
Author(s):  
Ol'ga Ruleva ◽  
Elena Seminchenko
Keyword(s):  
Water Consumption ◽  
Spring Barley ◽  
Grain Filling ◽  
Forest Belt ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Functional Relationships ◽  
Shelter Belts ◽  
Forest Belts ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Forest Shelter Belts

The article presents research materials on the impact of shelterbelts on the growth and development of spring barley. It has been established that the reserves of productive moisture on the inter-strip cell are distributed unevenly and vary depending on the distance from the forest belt. The greatest spring moisture reserve (in the conditions of agroforestry) accumulates in the zone from 5H to 15N from forest shelter belts. The yield of spring barley in the inter-strip space is formed depending on the distance to the forest belt. The distance from the forest belt and its influence on the phases of plant development has been critically evaluated based on mathematical modeling and empirical data. Data on the average daily moisture consumption of barley plants by development phases have been processed to clarify the factors affecting the formation of the crop. Functional relationships have been obtained using STATICTIKA computer program. High correlation between the distance from the forest belt and the phases of barley has been found: tube forming (R = -0.94), booting stage (R = -0.93), blooming period (R = -0.93). The forecast for barley development in the phases of grain filling and ripening is slightly lower and amounted to R = -0.89. The relationship between the coefficient of water consumption and the distance from the forest belt has not been identified. The analysis has showed the influence of the barley water consumption coefficient depending on the distance to the forest belts on the vegetation phases of this crop. The results of the study indicate the important role of forest belts

scholarly journals The current state of the pine shelter belt in the steppe zone of the Krasnoyarsk Territory

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 269-273
Author(s):  
A. I. Lobanov ◽  
V. V Mulyava ◽  
N. A. Konovalova
Keyword(s):  
Arable Land ◽  
Average Diameter ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Forest Belt ◽  
Average Height ◽  
Current State ◽  
Pine Trees ◽  
Shelter Belts ◽  
Forest Belts ◽  
Forest Shelter Belts

xModern forest shelter belts do not fully protect arable land and most often have a different life state. In theseconditions, the preservation of forest belts, their performance of protective functions in the system of agroforestry andother complex measures remains an urgent task. The studies were carried out in a field-protective forest belt located in thevicinity of the Oktyabrsky village of the Krasnoturansky district of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, where a temporary test plotwas laid using generally accepted methods. The aim of the research was to study the current state of this forest belt by identifying the sanitary state and preservation of the stand and growth rates of Scots pine. Analysis of the current state of thestand showed that the average category of the state of trees is 1.3 points. The stand safety is 44.9%. Pine trees at the age of 28after planting have reached an average height of 11.6 m with an average diameter of 19.1 cm. The forest belt has an optimalopenwork-blown design and is capable of self-renewal naturally. To prevent further degradation of arable leached chernozems in treeless areas of the steppe zone of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, it is advisable to create pine forest shelter belts.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF A PROTECTIVE FOREST BELT ON SNOW DEPOSITION IN UNPAK LNAU " KOLOS»

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Olesya Gribacheva ◽  
Aleksey Chernodubov ◽  
Dmitriy Sotnikov
Keyword(s):  
Snow Cover ◽  
Snow Accumulation ◽  
Windward Side ◽  
Leeward Side ◽  
Forest Belt ◽  
Shelter Belts ◽  
Minimum Height ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City ◽  
Forest Shelter Belts

The authors in this article reviewed and analyzed works that consider the features of the distribution of snow cover under the influence of field protection belts. The aim of the work is to study the influence of forest shelter belts on snow accumulation depending on the climatic conditions of the city of Lugansk. The research was carried out in the city of Lugansk, on the basis of the educational and production agricultural complex "Kolos" of the Lugansk national agrarian university (UNPAK LNAU "Kolos"). The object of research is forest shelter belts of openwork-blown structure. A VS-43 snow meter was used to measure the mass of the snow cover. The depth of the snow cover was measured with a portable snow gauge M-104. The density of the snow mass and the water reserve in the sample were calculated mathematically. The authors found that the average height of snow cover on the windward side of the shelter belt is from 6.00 to 10.25 cm and the sample weight is from 33.50 to 68.75 grams. The data obtained indicate that more snow accumulates on the leeward side of the field protection strip than on the windward side. The minimum height of the snow cover on the windward side is 3 cm, and the maximum is 9 cm. Whereas the minimum height of the snow cover on the leeward side is 10 cm, and the maximum is 17 cm. The authors emphasize that as a result falling out of common ash from the strip, there is a tendency of transformation of the strip from openwork-blown to blown, when the height of the snow cover rarely exceeds 1 m and snow is blown out from under the canopy of the forest belt.

scholarly journals Dynamics of the agroecological state of typical chernozem under forest belts depending on the location in the relief (Kursk region, Russia)

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-62
Author(s):  
Tatyana I. Pankova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Landscape ◽  
Southern Slope ◽  
Typical Chernozem ◽  
Maximum Increase ◽  
Humus Substances ◽  
Arable Farming ◽  
Shelter Belts ◽  
Forest Belts ◽  
Kursk Region ◽  
Forest Shelter Belts

Features of fertility dynamics indicators of typical chernozem determining agroecological state soil under these ecosystems are established under differentage forest shelter belts located on various slope exposures on the territory of the experimental field of All-Russia Research Institute of Arable Farming and Soil Erosion Control (Kursk Region, Medvensky District). The study period was 16 years, the age of the forest shelter belts is 20 and 36 years. It is found out that longterm growth of woody plants on typical chernozem results in an increase in its fertility. Moreover, there is the variation of soil properties differs in intensity in forest shelter belts that differ by location in the relief. In all forest shelter belts, regardless of the location in the relief, there is an improvement in the agrophysical state of the soil, an increase in the content of humus, mobile humus substances, mobile potassium, and phosphorus. However, the intensity of changes varies depending on the exposure of the forest shelter belt on the slope. So, on the southern slope there was a maximum increase in the content of humus, mobile phosphorus, exchange bases, and water-flow aggregates. In the soil of the watershed plateau, there was a significant increase in the content of humus, the degree of humification, mobile humus substances, but their qualitative composition and content of agronomically valuable aggregates have not changed. On the northern slope, there was the maximum increase in the criterion of water resistance of soil. With increasing age of forest belts, the aboveground herbaceous phytomass increases with an increase in its share of green biomass and the amount of accumulated litter decreases. The highest phytomass productivity was in the offshore forest belt of the southern slope. Studies have shown that long-term growth of forest shelter belts improves the agroecological state of the soil, regardless of their position in the terrain, which contributes to an increase in the ecological potential of the agricultural landscape. A correct understanding of the direction of changes in the agroecological state of the soil will optimize the structure and functioning of the agricultural landscape.

scholarly journals Conservancy of forest shelter belts in Russia and the Rostov region as one of the factors of transition to a green economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 08110
Author(s):  
Maria Rodina
Keyword(s):  
Forest Cover ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Natural Death ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Shelter Belts ◽  
Forest Belts ◽  
Protective Forest ◽  
Destructive Processes ◽  
Forest Shelter Belts

Today forestry in Russia is going through one of the most difficult periods in its history, which has resulted in decades of extensive wasteful land use. So, change of climate can bring desertification of some territories and various forms of degradation (desertification) cover about 60 percent of the land in the Rostov region, and the rest is potentially dangerous in this regard. The reasons are anthropogenic impact, drought, erosion, deflation. Despite the fact that in recent years Russia has been developing forestry legislation and has taken a course towards the development of sustainable growth and "green" one, the regions are taking measures aimed at protecting lands from degradation and preserving soil fertility, soil-destructive processes and desertification are increasing many times over. An inventory of forest resources in Russia was carried out in 2019 and it showed that the forest cover in Russia tends to decrease, and on the territory of the Rostov region, forest inventory was carried out in 2006, only 40% of all forests were taken into account - about 240 thousand hectares of protective forest plantations, from of them 125.8 thousand hectares are shelter belts. It’s imperative to enact urgent measures for reforestation and landscaping of territories and annually reconstruct forest belts and create new ones to improve environmental conditions in regions with low forest cover, otherwise in 10-15 years their mass natural death may occur.

scholarly journals Effect of organic farming on the ladybird beetle diversity (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

2021 ◽  
pp. 188-197
Author(s):  
T. Grabovska ◽  
M. Jelínek ◽  
V. Shevchenko
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Organic Farming ◽  
Common Species ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
Research Station ◽  
The Family ◽  
Shelter Belts ◽  
Forest Belts ◽  
Protective Forest ◽  
Forest Shelter Belts

Coccinellidae perform the function of biological control of pests in nature, they eat aphids and other insects, which is important in organic agriculture. The aim of the work was to establish the distribution and species composition of the family Coccinellidae in the organic agro-landscape. The research was conducted at the Skvyra research station of organic production (Kyiv region, Ukraine). Insects were collected by entomological mowing with a net in four stages of plant development. The organic agro-landscape included crops of buckwheat, oats, soybeans and winter wheat. Data from neighbor conventional soybean and winter wheat ecosystems were used for comparison. The agroecosystems of these crops, which included felds, ecotones ”feld – feld protective forest shelter belt”, feld protective forest shelter belts, were studied. The study identifed 10 species of the family Coccinellidae, the number of species ranged from 1 to 89/100 waves, the largest in the ecosystem of organic winter wheat. H. axiridis belonged to the recedents and was found in fve agroecosystems in the amount of 1-7 individuals / 100 waves. The most common species were C. septempunctata, T. sedecimpunctata and larvae of Coccinellidae, which were eudominant in the organic agro-landscape. Species Vibidia sp. was found only in organic agroecosystems of buckwheat and oats. The variety of ladybugs in organic winter wheat was higher than in conventional. Organic soybeans, in contrast, had less variety of Coccinellidae than conventional soybeans, as confrmed by cluster analysis. Species richness in crop ecosystems ranged from 3 to 8 in different study periods. High correlations of insect numbers were found between felds, ecotones and forest shelter belts, as well as between neighbor ecotones and neighbor forest belts, which indicates the migration of insects between these areas. Thus, the diversity and prevalence of Coccinellidae in the organic agro-landscape, compared to the traditional one, has been established. Key words: ladybugs, organic farming, agrolandscape, agroecosystem, crops, species.

DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN FISKAL TERHADAP KINERJA SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
La Ode Jabuddin ◽  
Ayub M Padangaran ◽  
Azhar Bafadal Bafadal
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Simultaneous Equations ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Historical Simulation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Direct Expenditure

This study aims to: (1) Knowing the dynamics of fiscal policy and the performance of the agricultural sector, (2) Analyze the factors that influence fiscal policy and the performance                   of the agricultural sector, and (3) Analyzing the impact of fiscal policy on the performance of the agricultural sector. The data used in this study were pooled 2005-2013 data in the aggregate. Econometric model the impact of fiscal policy on the performance of the agricultural sector is built in the form of simultaneous equations, consisting of 7 equations with 25 total variables in the model, 7 endogenous variables, 12 exogenous variables, and 6 variables lag. The model is estimated by 2SLS method SYSLIN procedures and historical simulation with SIMNLIN procedure.The results showed that: (1) The development of fiscal policy in Southeast Sulawesi from year to year tends to increase, (2) The performance of the agricultural sector from the aspect of GDP has decreased, from the aspect of labor is still consistent, in terms of investment to grow positively, and assign roles which means to decrease the number of poor people, (3) factors affecting fiscal policy is local revenues, equalization funds, other revenues, as well as the lag fiscal policy, (4) the factors that affect the performance of the agricultural sector from the aspect GDP is labor, direct expenditure and GDP lag; from the aspect of labor is the total labor force, investment, land area, direct expenditure, as well as the lag of labor; from the aspect of investment is influenced by GDP per capita, land area, interest rates and investment lag; as well as from the aspect of poor people, are affected by population, investments, direct expenditure and poverty lag, (5). Fiscal policy impact on the agricultural sector GDP increase, a decrease in the number of poor, declining agricultural laborers, and a decrease in the amount of investment in the agricultural sector.Keywords: Fiscal policy, the performance of the agricultural sector, the simultaneous equations

Prospects of spring wheat cultivation in the conditions of arid Volga region

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Valery Genadievich Popov ◽  
Andrey Vladimirovich Panfilov ◽  
Yuriy Vyacheslavovich Bondarenko ◽  
Konstantin Mikhailovich Doronin ◽  
Evgeny Nikolaevih Martynov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Soil Layer ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Wheat Cultivation ◽  
Forest Belts ◽  
Clear Differentiation ◽  
The Impact

The article analyzes the experience of the impact of the system of forest belts and mineral fertilizers on the yield of spring wheat, including on irrigated lands. Vegetation irrigation is designed to maintain the humidity of the active soil layer from germination to maturation at the lower level of the optimum-70-75%, and in the phases of tubulation-earing - flowering - 75-80% NV. However, due to the large differences in zones and microzones of soil and climate conditions and due to the weather conditions of individual years, wheat irrigation regimes require a clear differentiation. In the Volga region in the dry autumn rainfalls give the norm of 800-1000 m3/ha, and in saline soils – 1000-1300 and 3-4 vegetation irrigation at tillering, phases of booting, earing and grain formation the norm 600-650 m3/ha. the impact of the system of forest belts, mineral fertilizers on the yield of spring wheat is closely tied to the formation of microclimate at different distances from forest edges.

Structural Model of Service Quality Factors Affecting Loyalty Sustainability

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eman Al-erqi ◽  
◽  
Mohd Lizam Mohd Diah ◽  
Najmaddin Abo Mosali ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
International Students ◽  
Service Quality ◽  
Goodness Of Fit ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Quality Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Measurement Models ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
The University ◽  
The Impact

This study seeks to address the impact of service quality affecting international student's satisfaction towards loyalty tothe Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia(UTHM). The aim of thestudy is to develop relationship between service quality factor and loyalty to the university from the international students’ perspectives. The study adopted quantitative approach where data was collected through questionnaire survey and analysed statistically. A total of 246 responses were received and found to be valid. The model was developed and analysed using AMOS-SEM software. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) function of the software was to assessed the measurement models and found that all the models achieved goodness of fit. Then path analysis function was used to assessed structural model and found that service qualityfactors have a significant effect on the students’ satisfaction and thus affecting the loyaltyto the university. Hopefully the outcome form this study will benefit the university in providing services especially to the international students.

Influence of the ICCPR in Asia

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yogesh Tyagi
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
International Human Rights ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Judicial Discourse ◽  
International Human ◽  
Golden Jubilee ◽  
Civil And Political Rights ◽  
The Impact

The golden jubilee of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) coincides with the emergence of Asia as a centre of global attention. However, greater attention to Asia has been accompanied by some scepticism over its attitude towards human rights. The chapter provides an overall assessment of the impact of the ICCPR on the major Asian States, with an analysis of the factors affecting such influence. The chapter considers the involvement in, observance of, and compliance with the provisions of the ICCPR by these States. It further delves into the academic and judicial discourse on the ICCPR within these States, recording the domestic disposition towards judgments of foreign courts, the output of the Human Rights Committee, and the work of other international human rights bodies. It makes suggestions for developing mechanisms to improve the effectiveness of the ICCPR and for creating databases to perform further research in the area.

scholarly journals Assessing the Impact of Bank Concentration and Liquidity of Refah Bank Branches on Profitability during the Period1383-190

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 248
Author(s):  
Hossin Ostadi ◽  
Nastran Monsef
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Bank Branches ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Bank Deposits ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Bank Concentration ◽  
Research Period

Profitability is an important factor to show this articledoeswhat is the role of the intermediary bank to collect your savings and allocation of loans.  Given the importance of profitability indicators in this study, the factors affecting the profitability of commercial banks in Iranare analyzedwith emphasis on the degree of centralization and bank deposits. Dependent variable is indicators of profitability (ROE, ROA) and bank deposits, bank size, bank capital, focus on liquidity and banking requirements are independent variables. Correlation analysis and OLS regression are used and the research period is 1381 to 1390 that the country's territory where bank branches.Our results indicate that the effect of bank size on profitability is positive and the increase in bank size on profitability is increased. Impact on the profitability of bank deposits is positive, ie increasing the profitability of bank deposits increased. Finally, the impact of bank concentration on profitability is positive. Increasing the bank's focus profitability increases. Moreover, the results adversely affect the liquidity of the index is profit. 

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